共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
鳗弧菌O1/O2二价灭活疫苗免疫大菱鲆的抗体持续期和免疫保护期 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究分析了鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)O1/O2血清型二价灭活疫苗免疫大菱鲆后的抗体持续期和免疫保护期。以鳗弧菌O1血清型VAM003株和O2血清型VAM007株为抗原制备了福尔马林灭活二价疫苗,将疫苗按照三种剂量(10~7 cells/尾、10~8 cells/尾、10~9 cells/尾)以腹腔注射途径免疫大菱鲆,在免疫后3 d、7 d、14 d、30 d、60 d、90 d、120 d、150 d,用血清凝集实验检测了免疫鱼血清的VAM003和VAM007抗体效价,用攻毒实验检测了疫苗的免疫保护率(RPS)。结果显示,在免疫后7 d三个剂量组的大菱鲆均产生了特异抗体,并获得27%～60%的RPS。三个剂量组大菱鲆的O1血清型抗体持续期分别90 d (10~7 cells/尾组)、150 d (10~8 cells/尾组)、150 d (10~9cells/尾组),而三个剂量组大菱鲆的O2血清型抗体持续期均150 d。三个剂量组的大菱鲆获得的免疫保护持续期均150 d;以RPS75%为有效免疫保护,各剂量组大菱鲆抵抗O1血清型病原感染的有效免疫保护期为:14～120d(10~7 cells组)、14～120 d (10~8 cells/尾)、14～150 d (10~9 cells/尾),抵抗O2血清型病原感染的有效免疫保护期为:14～60 d (10~7 cells组)、14～120 d (10~8 cells/尾)、14～120 d (10~9 cells/尾)。研究结果表明鳗弧菌二价灭活疫苗可为大菱鲆提供有效而稳定的免疫保护,获得的抗体持续期和免疫保护期为该疫苗的临床中试研究提供了基础。 相似文献
2.
鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)O3血清型菌株是感染鱼类的重要病原菌,本文研究了3株O3血清型鳗弧菌(SMP1、SMP3和SMP4)灭活疫苗的免疫原性和免疫保护。首先在牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)体内对3株鳗弧菌进行复壮;检测复壮后的菌株毒力,检测的3株鳗弧菌对蓝蔓龙(Trichogaser trichopterus)的半数致死量(LD50)分别为105.1 CFU/ml(SMP1)、104.7 CFU/ml(SMP3)和105.4 CFU/ml(SMP4);制备了3株菌的甲醛灭活疫苗,注射免疫牙鲆,免疫后第7天可检测到牙鲆的血清特异性抗体产生,免疫后第28天的血清特异性抗体效价为1:1280(SMP1)、1:640(SMP3)和1:905(SMP4),提供的免疫保护率(Relative percent survival rate,RPS)为94.4%(SMP1)、100%(SMP3)和73.7%(SMP4)。研究表明,3株致病性O3血清型鳗弧菌菌株具有良好的免疫原性,其中SMP3为最适疫苗候选株。本研究为鳗弧菌O3血清型疫苗的开发应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
用福尔马林灭活哈维氏弧菌、鳗弧菌、迟钝爱德华氏菌、大菱鲆弧菌和溶藻胶弧菌制备成五联灭活疫苗,添加黄芪多糖作为佐剂。分别用添加黄芪多糖佐剂组和无佐剂组对大菱鲆进行腹腔注射,在第7、14、21、28、35、42、56天采取血样并检测抗体效价、溶菌酶活力和SOD活力,第56天进行人工攻毒实验,测定免疫保护力。结果表明,黄芪多糖佐剂组(免疫组2)和无佐剂组(免疫组1)两组的溶菌酶活力和SOD活力都在第28天达到最高值,且黄芪多糖佐剂组显著高于无佐剂组(P<0.05)。两个免疫组抗体效价也都在第28天达到最大值,但黄芪多糖佐剂组要显著高于无佐剂组(P<0.05),其中免疫组2的哈维氏弧菌、鳗弧菌、迟钝爱德华氏菌、大菱鲆弧菌和溶藻胶弧菌的抗体效价分别为27.25、26.75、28.5、28.75、26.25,免疫组1分别为26、25.75、26.75、27.5、25。用上述5种细菌分别进行人工攻毒实验,结果表明,免疫组2的免疫保护力依次为50.0%、50.0%、71.4%、62.5%、44.4%;免疫组1的免疫保护力依次为37.5%、30.0%、42.9%、50.0%、33.3%。实验结果证明,五联疫苗对大菱鲆具有免疫作用,而且添加黄芪多糖佐剂组的免疫效果显著好于无佐剂组。 相似文献
4.
5.
将鳗弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum）和溶藻弧菌（V.alginolyticus）分别用0.3%福尔马林灭活,制备成鳗弧菌和溶藻弧菌2种单苗,并将2种菌等量配制成二联疫苗,单次腹腔注射免疫大菱鲆（Scophtalmus maximus）.通过检测免疫后替代途径补体活力、溶菌酶活力、抗体凝集效价的变化并分别进行攻毒实验比较疫苗的免疫效果.结果显示,3种疫苗对所测定的各免疫指标都有一定的促进作用,但二联疫苗后期效果低于2种单苗.二联疫苗对鳗弧菌和溶藻弧菌的免疫保护率分别为83.52%和83.24%,而鳗弧菌单苗对鳗弧菌攻毒、溶藻弧菌单苗对溶藻弧菌攻毒的免疫保护率分别为80.37%和74.89%.可以认为2株菌具有制备二联疫苗的可能性.[中国水产科学,2006,13（3）：397-402] 相似文献
6.
多效价载体疫苗免疫大菱鲆效果评价 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
采用注射与浸泡2种方法,对构建的多效价载体疫苗MVAV6203A-1进行了免疫保护效果和血清效价的研究.结果显示,用多效价载体疫苗注射免疫大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus),可同时获得对鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)和嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)的免疫保护效果,免疫相对保护率分别为80.6％和77.0％;用ELISA方法测定血清效价的结果显示,免疫MVAV6203A-1后大菱鲆血清效价最高达到2 048,均值为891,明显高于对照组的97;用多效价载体疫苗浸泡免疫大菱鲆后,对鳗弧菌与嗜水气单胞菌的免疫相对保护率分别为62.2％和11.7％.血清效价分析显示,实验组与对照组的均值均为64.上述结果表明,所构建的疫苗MVAV6203A-1可有效提高大菱鲆对鳗弧菌和嗜水气单胞菌的免疫力,并且免疫和攻毒的途径可能是影响免疫保护效果的因子.本研究旨在为鳗弧菌与嗜水气单胞菌引起的鱼类疾病防治提供技术支撑. 相似文献
7.
养殖大菱鲆病原菌迟缓爱德华氏菌的分离鉴定及其疫苗研制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2006年9月山东胶南某养殖场大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)发生病害,从患病大菱鲆脾脏分离出优势菌株WY28,人工感染试验证实WY28菌株对大菱鲆和斑马鱼(Danio rerio)有较强的致病性,其对大菱鲆和斑马鱼的半数致死剂量(LD50)分别为39cfu/g(Bw)(3.3×102cfu/ind)和2.1×104cfu/g(Bw)(6.4×103cfu/ind).综合该菌在形态与生理生化特征及16S rDNA同源性等方面的实验结果,确定WY28菌株为迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda).该菌对先锋霉素V、庆大霉素、氟哌酸、痢特灵等抗生素敏感.WY28菌株经福尔马林灭活制成灭活疫苗,对大菱鲆进行腹腔注射免疫,免疫后第4周测得免疫鱼血清中抗迟缓爱德华氏菌的抗体效价平均为1:1 280.免疫后第6周.免疫鱼血清中抗迟缓爱德华氏菌的抗体效价达到更高水平(平均值为1:3 289.6).攻毒试验表明,受免鱼的相对存活率明显高于对照组.由此可见,利用从病鱼体内分离的迟缓爱德华氏菌菌株制备的灭活疫苗能使大菱鲆较有效抵御迟缓爱德华氏菌强毒株的攻击. 相似文献
8.
9.
鳗弧菌灭活疫苗对牙鲆免疫效果的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
制备鳗弧菌福尔马林灭活的全细胞疫苗，腹腔注射接种牙鲆，50d后进行第2次免疫。利用自制的兔抗鱼血清的抗血清通过ELISA实验检测了受免鱼特异性免疫应答水平，并通过攻毒实验，测定了疫苗对牙鲆的免疫保护率。结果表明，各免疫组血清抗体效价的最高值分别达1：512、1：2048、1：1024；各组受免鱼对人工攻毒均具有保护作用。用鳗弧菌攻毒后，免疫保护率分别达81．25％、87、50％、93．75％，而且发现受免鱼对副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)也表现了一定的交叉保护性，免疫保护率分别为46．15％、53．85％、53．85％。 相似文献
10.
11.
Liping Li Rui Wang Wanwen Liang Xi Gan Ting Huang Yan Huang Jian Li Yunliang Shi Honglin Luo Ming Chen 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Florence Le Gac Odile Blaise Alex Fostier Pierre-Yves Le Bail Maurice Loir Brigitte Mourot Claudine Weil 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,11(1-6):219-232
Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations. 相似文献
15.
Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation. 相似文献
16.
Controlled infection of Poecilia reticulata Peters (guppy) with Tetrahymena by immersion and intraperitoneal injection 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 G Sharon M Pimenta‐Leibowitz M C L Vilchis N Isakov D Zilberg 《Journal of fish diseases》2015,38(1):67-74
Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality). 相似文献
17.
Iciar Martinez Amaya Velasco Ricardo Pérez-Martín Eskil Forås Michiaki Yamashita Carmen G. Sotelo 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):289-297
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the suitability of a method based on the presence of two restriction sites (for Hae III and Hindf I) in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (mt ND5) gene to identify Scomber species. The evaluation was performed on 144 reference and market samples by sequencing of the entire 505-bp fragment of the mt ND5 gene and of a 464-bp fragment of the Kocher fragment of the cytochrome b gene (mt Cytb). Sequence analysis of any of the two fragments allows the identification of each of the four Scomber species, but S. japonicus and S. colias had the same restriction sites at the ND5 amplicon and would not have been differentiated by this analysis. Similarly, loss of the Hae III site in some S. scombrus individuals would have misidentified them as not being Scomber. All the market products were correctly labeled except one acquired in Spain labeled as originating in the Atlantic and containing S. japonicus. 相似文献
18.
The endemic, anadromous cyprinidChalcalburnus tarichi is the only fish species known to occur in alkaline Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia, Turkey). EightC. tarichi were maintained individually in Lake Van water (17 – 19°C; pH 9.8; 153 mEq·I–1 total alkalinity; 22 total salinity) and tank water samples analyzed for 24 h in 2 to 4 h intervals. At zero time, < 1µM ammonia was present and urea was undetectable in the tank water; at 24 h, total ammonia and urea made up 114±32 and 35±25µM, respectively. Over the experimental period, ammonia-N and urea-N excretion averaged 1041±494 and 607±169moles·kg–1 fish·h–1, respectively. The extent of urea excretion was highly variable between specimens. Uric acid excretion was not detectable.Urea was present at high concentrations in all tissues and plasma (25 – 35moles·g–1·ml–1) of freshly caughtC. tarichi; total ammonia content of the tissues was by a factor of 1.9 (liver) to 3.0 (brain) lower. High arginase activity (2.4±0.2 U·min–1·g–1) was detected in the liver ofC. tarichi but ornithine carbamoylphosphate transferase, a key enzyme of the ornithine-urea-cycle, was absent. Ureagenesis is likely through degradation of arginine and/or uricolysis. High glutamine synthetase activity (11±0.6 U·min–1·g–1) and low ammonia content in brain suggest that, like other teleosts,C. tarichi has an efficient ammonia detoxification in the brain, but in no other tissue.Nitrogenous waste excretion at alkaline pH is discussed. The ability ofC. tarichi to excrete high levels of ammonia at extremely alkaline pH is unique among teleosts studied so far. The mechanism of ammonia excretion under Lake Van conditions remains to be elucidated. 相似文献
19.
There has been growing concern about the overuse of antibiotics in the ornamental fish industry and its possible effect on the increasing drug resistance in both commensal and pathogenic organisms in these fish. The aim of this study was to carry out an assessment of the diversity of bacteria, including pathogens, in ornamental fish species imported into North America and to assess their antibiotic resistance. Kidney samples were collected from 32 freshwater ornamental fish of various species, which arrived to an importing facility in Portland, Oregon from Colombia, Singapore and Florida. Sixty‐four unique bacterial colonies were isolated and identified by PCR using bacterial 16S primers and DNA sequencing. Multiple isolates were identified as bacteria with potential to cause disease in both fish and humans. The antibiotic resistance profile of each isolate was performed for nine different antibiotics. Among them, cefotaxime (16% resistance among isolates) was the antibiotic associated with more activity, while the least active was tetracycline (77% resistant). Knowing information about the diversity of bacteria in imported ornamental fish, as well as the resistance profiles for the bacteria will be useful in more effectively treating clinical infected fish, and also potential zoonoses in the future. 相似文献
20.
Effect of iodophor disinfection of non‐hardened Salmo trutta eggs on their bacterial and fungus load 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Franz Lahnsteiner 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(7):3901-3909
This study investigated the efficiency of iodophor disinfection (135 ppm active iodine for 15–30 min) of non‐hardened Salmo trutta eggs against different groups of bacteria and against fungus. Egg samples were taken from non‐disinfected and from disinfected eggs, microorganisms were cultured on specific nutrient media and their mass was measured by turbidimetric methods. Bacteria and fungus mass of non‐hardened eggs could be reduced but not eliminated by iodophor disinfection with 135 ppm active iodine for 15 min. The extent of reduction was 47–65% (Experiment 1). The efficiency of disinfection increased with disinfection time as the reduction in bacteria and fungus mass was 40–55% after 15 min and 58–74% after 30 min (Experiment 2). Disinfection efficiency of iodophor solution diluted in water (reduction 49–57%) and of iodophor solution diluted in sodium chloride solution iso‐osmolar to the oocytes (reduction 52–61%) was similar (Experiment 3). The reduction in bacteria and fungus mass was persistent as it was 39–72% lower in embryos deriving from disinfected eggs than in embryos deriving from non‐disinfected ones (Experiment 4). In conclusion, the tested disinfection method is inadequate to eliminate pathogens completely but it could positively influence immune defence of eggs and embryos. 相似文献