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为研究五莲黑猪与杜长大猪的胴体品质及营养成分差异,本实验随机选取25 kg左右、健康无病、发育整齐的五莲黑猪、杜洛克猪×长白猪×大白猪三元杂交商品猪(杜长大猪)健康仔猪各20头,在同一个猪场中采取中等营养标准饲喂至约100 kg体重时屠宰,测定胴体性状和猪肉品质指标。结果表明:在胴体性能上,五莲黑猪的屠宰率(75.40%)与杜长大猪(75.90%)差异不显著,而五莲黑猪的胴体长、眼肌面积和腿臀比例低于杜长大猪(P<0.01);五莲黑猪的瘦肉率低于杜长大猪(P<0.01);在肉质性状上,五莲黑猪的肌内脂肪含量是杜长大猪的1.93倍(P<0.05),肌肉水分含量低于杜长大猪(P<0.01);五莲黑猪的总饱和脂肪酸含量低于杜长大猪(P<0.01),总不饱和脂肪酸高于杜长大猪(P<0.01),游离脂肪酸高于杜长大猪(P<0.05);鲜味氨基酸含量高于杜长大猪(P<0.01)。由此可见,五莲黑猪的瘦肉率显著低于杜长大猪,但其在肌内脂肪含量、脂肪酸、鲜味氨基酸含量方面优于杜长大猪。 相似文献
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豫西黑猪与不同品种猪间体尺性状、胴体性状和肉质性状的比较与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在比较河南省地方品种豫西黑猪与河南地方培育品种（豫南黑猪）及引进猪种（大白猪）在体尺性状、胴体性状和肉质性状上的差异,为河南省地方品种猪的开发和利用提供参考。选择同等条件下健康状况良好的6头（112.07±4.31）kg豫西黑猪、8头（110.00±4.54）kg豫南黑猪及8头（108.89±8.78）kg大白猪进行性能测定与分析。结果显示：对于体尺性状,豫西黑猪的体长高于豫南黑猪和大白猪（P<0.01）,胸围高于大白猪（P<0.01）,腿臀围低于豫南黑猪和大白猪（P<0.05）,其他指标品种间差异不显著。对于胴体性状,豫西黑猪的平均背膘厚、皮厚、皮率、脂肪率均高于豫南黑猪和大白猪（P<0.01）,瘦肉率、腿臀比例均低于豫南黑猪和大白猪（P<0.01）。对于肉质性状,豫西黑猪的肉色、大理石纹、肌内脂肪含量均高于大白猪（P<0.01）,与豫南黑猪间差异不显著。综上,豫西黑猪的肉质性状各项指标均优于豫南黑猪和大白猪,体尺性状和胴体性状的相关指标有待于进一步改善。 相似文献
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为解析藏香杂野猪肉质鲜美的风味基础,分别对藏香杂野猪与杜长大(杜洛克×长白×大白)三元猪的背最长肌进行肉质性状和氨基酸含量分析测定。测定结果显示：藏香杂野猪背最长肌的滴水损失和剪切力显著低于杜长大三元猪(P<0.05),亮度L*值极显著低于杜长大三元猪(P<0.01),肌内脂肪含量显著高于杜长大三元猪(P<0.05);在检测出的16种氨基酸中,藏香杂野猪背最长肌中14种氨基酸的含量极显著高于杜长大三元猪(P<0.01),其余2种氨基酸含量显著高于杜长大三元猪(P<0.05)。结果表明：藏香杂野猪猪肉营养丰富、肉质鲜美,与杜长大三元猪相比具有明显优势。 相似文献
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为了研究岔路黑猪肌肉中营养风味物质的特点，分别对岔路黑猪和杜长大(杜洛克×长白×大白)三元猪背最长肌中的脂肪酸和氨基酸含量进行测定。结果显示，在检出的12种脂肪酸中，岔路黑猪背最长肌中的豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、α-亚麻酸、花生四烯酸、硬脂酸和花生一烯酸含量与杜长大三元猪的相比差异极显著(P <0.01)，岔路黑猪背最长肌中的油酸和亚油酸含量与杜长大三元猪的相比差异显著(P <0.05)。岔路黑猪背最长肌中的16种氨基酸含量均极显著高于杜长大三元猪的(P <0.01)。结果表明：岔路黑猪肉质鲜美，与杜长大三元猪肉质相比具有明显优势。 相似文献
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本文主要通过比较鄂西黑猪、长♂×(野♂×鄂♀)♀三元杂交猪、长大二元杂交猪肌肉苹果酸酶的活性与肉质性状的差异来探讨肌肉苹果酸酶活性与猪肌肉品质的关系。结果表明,鄂西黑猪的肌肉ME活性和肌内脂肪含量、背膘厚显著高于长野鄂杂交猪和长大二元杂交猪(P<0.05),而长大二元杂交猪的肌肉pH2、滴水损失和剪切力显著高于鄂西黑猪(P<0.05)。相关分析表明,肌肉ME活性与肌肉IMF含量呈显著正相关,而与滴水损失和剪切力呈显著负相关(P<0.05),ME活性与肉色呈正相关,但相关性不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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以松辽黑猪和大白猪为研究对象,在70日龄时采集血液测定白细胞总数、血清IgG、IL-12、IFN-γ含量及中性粒细胞NBT还原力等免疫指标,并测定了猪初生重、断奶重、下网重及180日龄重、180日龄背膘厚、眼肌面积等生产性能指标。结果表明,白细胞总数、中性粒细胞NBT还原力、外周血单个核细胞培养上清IL-12含量和单个核细胞培养上清IFN-γ含量在松辽黑猪和大白猪间差异不显著（P＞0.05）;松辽黑猪血清IgG含量显著高于大白猪（P＜0.05）,IL-12和IFN-γ含量极显著高于大白猪（P＜0.01）;松辽黑猪和大白猪初生重、断奶重、下网重、180日龄背膘厚差异不显著（P＞0.05）,大白猪180日龄体重极显著高于松辽黑猪（P＜0.01）。本试验结果为揭示中外猪种抗病力差异的免疫学机理提供了参考资料。 相似文献
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主要通过比较鄂西黑猪、长♂×(野♂×鄂♀)♀三元杂交猪、长大二元杂交猪肌肉苹果酸酶(ME)的活性与肉质性状的差异来探讨肌肉苹果酸酶活性与猪肌肉品质的关系。结果表明,鄂西黑猪的肌肉ME活性和肌内脂肪(IMF)含量、背膘厚显著高于长野鄂三元杂交猪和长大二元杂交猪(P0.05),而长大二元杂交猪的肌肉pH2、滴水损失和剪切力显著高于鄂西黑猪(P0.05)。相关分析表明肌肉ME活性与肌肉IMF含量呈显著正相关,而与滴水损失和剪切力呈显著负相关(P0.05),ME活性与肉色呈正相关,但相关性不显著(P0.05)。 相似文献
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猪H-FABP基因遗传多态性及与肌内脂肪含量的相关分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用PCR-RFLP的方法分析了松辽黑猪、军牧1号白猪、PIC猪、长白猪、大白猪、杜洛克猪和松野杂交猪共计127头猪H-FABP基因的遗传多态性。结果表明：（1）在5′-上游区的HinfⅠ多态位点上,所有试验猪种中均发现了多态性,在第二内含子的HaeⅢ多态位点上,所有被测猪种也都存在变异,在第二内含子的MspI多态位点上,松辽黑猪、长白猪和松野杂交猪仅表现为AA型,其他猪种均表现出多态性;（2）7个猪群的基因频率和基因型频率都达到了Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态（P〉0.05）;（3）松辽黑猪遗传变异对肌内脂肪含量的影响：HH基因型极显著高于Hh基因型（P〈0.01）,而Hh基因型又极显著高于hh基因型（P〈0.01）,最小二乘均值为：2.760〉2.598〉2.335,dd和Dd基因型分别极显著高于DD基因型（P〈0.01）,最小二乘均值为：2.763〉2.732〉2.347,结果提示：可通过提高“HH-dd”基因型的频率来增加松辽黑猪肌内脂肪含量,从而改善松辽黑猪的肉质。 相似文献
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为研究胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)和胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-3(IGFBP-3)在血液中的含量及其与胴体和肉质表型指标的相关性,采用ELISA技术检测了丫杈猪、乌金猪、成华猪、雅南猪和藏猪血液中IGF-1和IGFBP-3的含量,同时测定了肌纤维直径和眼肌面积。结果显示:藏猪肌纤维直径最小,且显著低于丫杈猪、乌金猪、成华猪和雅南猪(P<0.05);丫杈猪和乌金猪的眼肌面积极显著高于藏猪(P<0.01),显著高于成华猪(P<0.05);血液中丫杈猪的IGF-1含量极显著地低于乌金猪、雅南猪和藏猪(P<0.01),乌金猪、成华猪和雅南猪的IGF-1含量极显著地低于藏猪(P<0.01);丫杈猪的IGFBP-3含量极显著地高于雅南猪和藏猪(P<0.01),乌金猪的IGFBP-3在血液中的含量显著地高于雅南猪和藏猪(P<0.05);相关性分析显示,肌纤维直径与IGF-1呈显著负相关(r=-0.51,P<0.05),眼肌面积与IGFBP-3呈显著正相关(r=0.57,P<0.05)。结果表明:可以通过调控IGF-1和IGFBP-3含量来调控猪的胴体品质和肉质。 相似文献
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淮猪及杂交后代肌纤维直径变化及其与肉质关系的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
对不同品种和杂交组合肥育猪(淮猪、长淮、大长淮)采用单因子试验设计,在相同条件下,研究不同血缘比例对淮猪肌纤维直径的影响。结果表明:淮杂猪的背最长肌和股二头肌肌纤维直径显著高于淮猪(P<0.05)。淮猪的肌纤维直径介于中国地方猪与国外瘦肉型猪之间。肌纤维直径与胴体性状(瘦肉率、眼肌面积、背最长肌全重、背最长肌率、脂肪)呈较强的相关性。淮杂猪肉质理化性状中(肉色评分、大理石纹评分、贮藏损失)3项指标明显变差(P<0.05),但pH值变化不显著。作者认为淮猪杂交后代的肌纤维直径较纯种淮猪粗,淮杂猪肉质也较纯种淮猪差。 相似文献
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LI Wen-tong LIU Ying ZHOU Rong SHEN Zi-quan DONG Sheng-hua SONG Xiao-tao WANG Yue-jiang TANG Hui 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):2057-2064
To further understand the germplasm characteristics of Jiangquan Black pig,100 kg Jiangquan Black pigs (10 barrows, 10 sows) and 10 Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire (DLY) pigs under the same conditions were randomly selected to analyse the slaughter performance and meat quality according to related rules. After slaughtered,the carcass index (carcass weight, loin muscle area, carcass length and backfat thickness etc), meat quality physical indicators (pH, meat color, marbling, drip loss etc), gerneral chemical index (the contents of crude protein, intramuscular fat, moisture and ash etc) and the proportion of amino acids in Jiangquan Black pig were analyzed. The results showed that, Jiangquan Black pig carcass lean meat rate was relatively low, the loin muscle area was reduced by about 30% (P<0.05) compared with DLY pig, while the backfat thickness was higher than that of DLY pig (P<0.05). The meat color, marbling, drip loss, cooking loss, water loss rate index and intramuscular fat content of Jiangquan Black pig were significantly better than that of DLY pigs (P<0.05), the rate of water loss and drip loss and cooking loss were decreased by 4.0%, 3.1% and 2.7%, intramuscular fat content increased by 150.0%. Therefore, The lean yield of Jiangquan Black pig was less than DLY pig, but water retention property, intramuscular fat content, meat color, marbling, meat quality indexes were significantly better than that of DLY pig. In conclusion, Jiangquan Black pig could provide good quality pork for consumers. 相似文献
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Linyuan Shen Huaigang Lei Shunhua Zhang Xuewei Li Mingzhou Li Xiaobing Jiang Kangping Zhu Li Zhu 《Animal Science Journal》2014,85(7):770-779
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of muscle‐fibre types and hormones on glycolytic potential and meat quality traits and their association with glycolytic‐related gene expression in three different altitude pig breeds. The pig breeds studied were the Tibetan pig (TP, high altitude), the Liang‐Shan pig (LSP, middle altitude) and the Duroc × (Landrace × Yorkshire) cross (DLY, flatland). The results indicated that TP and LSP had better meat quality than DLY (P < 0.01). The glycolytic potential (GP) increased in the order of TP < LSP < DLY and decreased with time post mortem. DLY had higher glucagon and epinephrine contents than LSP and TP (P < 0.01). The proportions of myosin heavy chain muscle fibers type I in the Longissimus dorsi increased in the order of DLY < TP < LSP, whereas the proportion of type IIb increased in the order of TP < LSP < DLY. The expression of gene PKM2 played an important role in the glycolysis rate of the different genotypes. Compared with the other two pig breeds, the high‐altitude breeds had better meat quality attributes, which may be due to the slow rate of glycolysis metabolism. 相似文献
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Gou YOSHIOKA Noriaki IMAEDA Yasuo TORIMOTO Tsuyoshi OHTANI Kunioki HAYASHI 《Animal Science Journal》2004,75(5):451-456
The influence of transport stress on rectal temperature, respiratory rate and serum concentrations of cortisol, thyroxine and triiodothyronine (T3) in normal pigs (NN) and in heterozygous (Nn) pigs with Halothane gene (n), a major gene that causes the pale, soft, exudative meat (PSE), were examined in a hot environment (32–34°C). Easily releasable myofilament content of Longissimus dorsi taken by needle biopsy was also measured as an index of myofibrillar disassembly. Rectal temperature and respiratory rate were significantly increased by the transport. However, the influence was higher (P < 0.01) in Nn pigs. Serum concentration of cortisol was increased (P < 0.01) by the transport despite the genotypes. Serum concentration of T3 was not changed by the transport in Nn pigs, whereas in NN pigs it was significantly decreased after the transport (P < 0.01). Easily releasable myofilament content after the transport was higher in Nn pigs than that of NN pigs (P < 0.05). These results suggest that response of thyroid function might relate to the stimulation of muscle proteolysis and PSE in Nn pigs under stressful conditions. 相似文献
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To explore the changes in body size indexes,carcass traits and meat quality of Baixi pig×Turok hybrids F1 (DBF1),16 Baixi pigs and 6 DBF1 pigs which were health and 10 months old were chosen for determining the body size indexes,slaughter performance and meat quality. The results showed that there was no significant difference of body size indexes between Baixi pig and DBF1 pigs (P>0.05).The eye muscle area (28.33 cm2),meat color (3.00),marbling (3.50) of DBF1 pigs kept a good level,while the unsaturated fatty acid content (64.33%),the intramuscular fat content (4.08%) and leg to buttock ratio (31.32%) were increased, back fat thickness (24.69%),total flavor amino acid amount (48.46%) were significantly or extremely significantly decreased (P<0.05;P<0.01),and the muscle tenderness,water retention capacity were significantly reduced (P<0.05). In conclusion,the DBF1 pigs could maintain the good meat performance,sensory index and tender degree of muscle,improve the hindquarters meat performance,lean meat and the intramuscular fat contents,but the muscle tenderness,nutritional value, freshness and water retention capacity were declined. 相似文献
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瘦肉型和脂肪型肥育猪胴体性状和肉质的比较研究 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
选用体重为50 kg左右的宁乡猪和三元杂交猪各4头,屠宰后对其胴体性状、肉质及肌肉氨基酸与脂肪酸组成和含量进行比较。结果表明,宁乡猪的胴体重、皮重、脂肪重、脂肪率和均膘厚均显著高于三元杂交猪,肌肉重、瘦肉率和眼肌面积显著低于三元杂交猪（P<0.05）;宁乡猪的肉色显著优于三元杂交猪（P<0.05）;贮存损失显著低于三元杂交猪（P<0.05）;三元杂交猪肌肉各氨基酸含量均高于宁乡猪（P>0.05）;宁乡猪背最长肌和半腱肌的油酸含量显著高于三元杂交猪（P<0.05）,而背最长肌硬脂酸和亚油酸含量及半腱肌亚油酸含量均显著低于三元杂交猪（P<0.05）。 相似文献
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本试验于2018年5~10月在天津某猪场对二元(长×大)和三元(杜×长×大)后备母猪应用批次化生产技术后的静立率、淘汰率、妊娠率和窝产仔数等繁殖力指标进行了统计分析。试验分为常温(5—7月)和高温(8—10月)两个阶段,每批参与试验的二元和三元母猪均大于30头。结果表明:在常温季节,三元后备母猪在静立率、妊娠率和总体妊娠率等方面与二元后备母猪无显著性差异(P>0.05);而在高温季节,三元后备母猪的静立率、妊娠率和总体妊娠率等方面均显著低于二元后备母猪(P<0.05)。相对于常温季节,高温季节里二元和三元母猪的妊娠率和总体妊娠率均显著降低,但在静立率方面只有三元母猪显著降低(P<0.05)。不论是在高温季节还是在常温季节,三元后备母猪的窝产仔数和窝均产仔数均显著低于二元后备母猪,而淘汰率却显著高于二元后备母猪(P<0.05)。结论:在常温季节,三元母猪静立率和妊娠率均与二元母猪差异不显著;但在高温季节三元母猪静立率和妊娠率均显著低于二元母猪;不论是高温还是常温季节,三元母猪的窝产仔数都显著低于二元母猪,而淘汰率显著高于二元母猪。 相似文献