共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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试验旨在建立一种快速检测猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的环介导等温扩增方法（LAMP）,为诊断PEDV提供简便、敏感、准确可靠的工具。参考GenBank中PEDV基因序列（登录号：KT799997）,针对PEDVN基因设计了6条引物,对所建立的LAMP反应体系、反应温度进行优化,建立可特异性扩增PEDV的LAMP方法。结果显示,本试验成功建立了PEDV LAMP检测方法,在60℃恒温下反应60 min,能特异性地检测PEDV,检测限量为91拷贝/μL,比常规PCR方法的敏感性高100倍。对比75份临床样本的LAMP和常规RT-PCR法检测结果,显示两种方法符合率为97.3%。综上所述,本试验建立的LAMP方法具有特异性强、敏感性高,操作简单,设备要求低的特点,适用于PEDV临床样本的快速检测。 相似文献
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基于钙黄绿素显色的可视化LAMP检测猪流行性腹泻病毒的研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
针对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的NP基因设计1套环介导等温扩增(LAMP)引物,在反应体系中添加钙黄绿素/氯化锰指示剂代替传统的反应后添加SYBR Green Ⅰ染料,建立了基于钙黄绿素的可视化LAMP检测PEDV的方法。该方法能在65 ℃ 1 h内特异性扩增PEDV,与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪轮状病毒(PoRV)及大肠杆菌等均无交叉反应,检测下限为3.73 pg/μL,其结果可用肉眼判断,快捷方便。用该方法对龙岩学院动物医学研究所接诊的93份腹泻病例进行检测,结果表明,LAMP方法检测PEDV的阳性率为43.01%(40/93),高于普通PCR的检出率(38.7%,36/93)。本试验建立的可视化LAMP检测方法能用于PED诊断。 相似文献
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Jun Ji Qing Mei Xie Yong Chang Cao Chun Yi Xue Feng Chen 《Research in veterinary science》2009,87(1):53-58
Duck virus enteritis is a serious disease among farmed and free-living ducks (Anatidae) and a constant threat to the commercial duck industry in China. In this study, a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was developed to rapidly detect and diagnose duck plague virus (DPV) in both farmed and wild waterfowl, and compared with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and real-time PCR method in accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. A set of four specific primers was successfully designed to recognize six distinct genomic sequences of UL6 protein from DPV, including one forward inner primer, one back inner primer and two outer primers. The optimum reaction temperature and time were verified to be 61.5 °C and 60 min, respectively. Comparative experiments showed that LAMP assay was a simple, rapid, accurate, sensitive and specific method for detecting DPV, and was superior to PCR assay in sensitivity and specificity for DNA amplification. In addition, challenge tests indicated the newly developed LAMP method was more sensitive for the diagnosis of DPV infection than virus isolation and PCR. LAMP assay would be a good alternative method for on-farm disease diagnosis. 相似文献
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A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was developed for detection of Salmonlla in fecal samples of experimental monkeys. According to the specific sequences (fimY) of Salmonlla in GenBank, one set of primers was selected and the reaction condition was optimized. The results showed that the detection limit of LAMP method was 1.35×101 and 1.35×103 CFU/mL in Salmonella pure culture and clinical samples,respectively,which was the same as routine PCR. The amplification could complete in one hour, and the result could be distinguished by naked eyes. There was non-specific amplification of other pathogens. These results suggested that this LAMP assay was a simple and specific method for rapid detection of Salmonlla in fecal samples. 相似文献
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本试验旨在建立一种检测马疱疹病毒1型（EHV-1）的快速、灵敏、特异的环介导等温扩增技术（LAMP）,同时评价该方法的可靠性。根据马鼻肺炎糖蛋白B（gB）基因特异保守序列设计多对LAMP引物,利用LAMP Real Time Turbidimeter LA-320仪监测反应进程,进行引物筛选和反应条件的优化,建立能特异性扩增EHV-1 DNA的LAMP检测方法,并加入SYBR GreenⅠ通过肉眼判断结果。该方法在65 ℃恒温下作用50 min,使EHV-1 DNA获得了高效率的特异性扩增,与其他马易感病毒如马疱疹病毒4型（EHV-4）等无交叉反应;且具有极高的灵敏性,可检测到10-4稀释的目标病毒,比普通PCR的灵敏度高10倍;反应结束后加入SYBR GreenⅠ肉眼观察的结果与LAMP Real Time Turbidimeter LA-320仪监测结果一致。通过将4份临床样品的LAMP检测结果与已得到验证的PCR结果进行比对,结果显示符合率为100%。本研究建立的LAMP检测方法具有快速、特异、灵敏、简单易操作且设备要求低等特点,具有实地检测EHV-1的前景。 相似文献
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试验旨在建立简易、快速、高效的鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(infectious laryngotracheitis virus,ILTV)检测和诊断方法。根据GenBank上公布的ILTV TK基因序列,设计检测ILTV的特异性环介导的等温扩增(loop media-ted isothermal amplification,LAMP)技术反应引物,通过对LAMP反应体系和反应条件的优化,以及特异性、敏感性和临床样品的检测,建立了ILTV LAMP检测方法。结果显示,以内引物ILT9-FIP和ILT9-BIP、外引物ILT9-F3和ILT9-B3、环引物ILT9-LB和ILT9-LF为LAMP反应引物,反应温度为66℃时,所建立的LAMP检测方法反应效率最高;所建立的LAMP检测方法能够特异性地检测ILTV(匈牙利株和王岗株),不与新城疫病毒(NDV,B株)、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV,H52株和H120株)、大肠杆菌、鸡副嗜血杆菌、巴氏杆菌等发生交叉反应,且能够检测到的病毒最低浓度达到0.06pg/μL,其灵敏度是普通PCR方法的100倍;采用建立LAMP方法对50个临床样本进行检测,阳性率为14%,且与PCR检测结果的符合率达96%。本研究建立了特异性强、灵敏度高、操作简单的LAMP检测方法,适用于临床上ILTV的快速检测和诊断。 相似文献
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为建立一种鸡毒支原体(MG)的快速检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中MG的基因保守序列,设计1套特异性环介导等温扩增(LAMP)引物,优化反应条件,建立了MG LAMP的可视化检测方法。该方法的敏感性可达10 fg/μL,高于常规PCR方法100倍;其特异性好,对其他的鸡常见病原体的检测结果均为阴性。MG LAMP反应只需一个可控温的水浴锅,在1 h内完成全部反应,通过肉眼观察颜色直接判定结果。本研究建立的LAMP方法具有灵敏度高、特异性好、操作简便的优点,可用于MG感染的快速检测。 相似文献
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应用环介导等温扩增技术快速检测单核细胞增生李斯特菌的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的建立环介导等温扩增技术快速检测单核细胞增生李斯特菌。方法根据单核细胞增生李斯特菌(LM)hlyA基因序列中的保守区域,采用在线引物设计软件Primer Explorer4.0进行设计,获得一套特异性的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)引物,对单核细胞增生李斯特菌hlyA基因进行LAMP扩增,并与常规PCR方法进行比较。结果建立的LAMP方法能成功扩增出梯形条带,LAMP检测单核细胞增生李斯特菌纯培养物和人工染菌的灵敏度为5.44×102cfu/mL,而对照PCR检测的灵敏度为5.44×104cfu/mL。对10株细菌进行LAMP扩增,仅单核细胞增生李斯特菌得到阳性结果。从DNA提取到报告结果,耗时仅1h。结论 LAMP检测单核细胞增生李斯特菌灵敏度高,特异性强,耗时短,方法简便,有望发展成为快速检测食品中单核细胞增生李斯特菌的有效手段。 相似文献
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LI Jia-wei GUO Li YANG Yong WANG Jian-ke ZHANG Shu-qin ZHANG Jia-li CHENG Shi-peng 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3111-3118
Since the 5'UTR gene (GenBank No.:AY278459.1) had 4 isolated regions,we designed a set of 4 LAMP primers to specifically recognize target gene sequences.This study developed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for detecting BVDV,using the pyrophosphate magnesium white precipitate for Real-time detection in LAMP reaction process of turbidity instrument,Real-time monitor liquid turbidity to determine result.The whole reaction lasted only 50 minutes at a constructed temperature of 63 ℃ to evaluate specificity,sensibility and repeatability of the method.The result demonstrated that the LAMP assay could only react with BVDV,its specificity was high;It could detect at least 10-6-fold diluted samples,which was 100 more sensitive than PCR assay;And repeatability was good.The simple,rapid,high siensitivity and specificity LAMP assay was a potential tool for the detection of BVDV in field conditions. 相似文献
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针对牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV) 5'UTR基因(GenBank登录号:AY278459.1)序列设计4条特异性环介导等温扩增 (LAMP) 引物,特异性识别靶基因序列上4个独立区域,采用LAMP技术,利用实时浊度仪实时检测LAMP 反应过程中所产生的焦磷酸镁白色沉淀,实时监测反应液浊度来判断反应结果,实现对扩增反应全过程的监控,建立BVDV的LAMP快速检测方法。通过实时浊度仪在恒温63 ℃下50 min完成检测,对方法的特异性、灵敏度、重复性进行了评价。结果显示,经优化该方法只检测BVDV阳性,特异性强;病毒10-6倍稀释时仍能被检测到,比PCR方法灵敏度至少高100倍;重复性良好。LAMP实时浊度法具有简单、快速、灵敏度高、特异性强的优势,为BVDV的临床检测提供了一种简单快速的试验手段。 相似文献
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WANG Zhiping ZHANG Yunjing SUN Yujie XU Xin WANG Zhiyan HUANG Baicheng TIAN Kegong 《中国畜牧兽医》2020,47(7):2248-2255
For the rapid and accurate evaluation of the IgA antibody level of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in pig serum and milk,a specific PEDV IgG monoclonal antibody (MAb) 8A3 was screened from four strains of PEDV MAb,which could capture all virus particles (inactivated virus cell culture medium) of PEDV efficiently.In this method,the coating concentration of 6.0 μg/mL showed the optimal performance of MAb 8A3,the cut-off value (D450 nm) was settled as 0.34,it had no cross-reactivity with the positive serums of common porcine viruses.Compared with immune-peroxidase monolayer assay (IPMA),the concordance rates of established ELISA for positive and negative serum detection were 98.7% (152/154) and 98.0% (145/148),respectively.For positive and negative samples of colostrum and milk,the concordance rates of the established ELISA compared with IPMA were 100% (60/60) and 95.8% (23/24),respectively.IgA levels in colostrum and milk samples during lactation detected by established ELISA were highly correlated with trends in neutralizing titers (kappa=0.835).Collectively,the indirect ELISA in this study had high sensitivity and specificity,it was a rapid and objective method suitable for large-scale detection of PEDV IgA in clinical samples. 相似文献
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Xie Z Tang Y Fan Q Liu J Pang Y Deng X Xie Z Peng Y Xie L Khan MI 《Avian diseases》2011,55(4):575-579
A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was optimized for the rapid detection of Group I avian adenoviruses. A set of six primers was designed from the DNA sequences of hexon genes from Group I avian adenovirus. The assay was performed in a water bath for 60 min at 63 C, and the amplification result was visualized by adding a fluorescence dye reagent or by inspecting the white sediment. The results showed that the LAMP assay could detect all 12 serotypes of Group I avian adenovirus and nine Guangxi Group I avian adenovirus isolates. This avian adenovirus Group I-specific LAMP assay could detect 238 copies of avian adenovirus. No cross-reactions were detected using the LAMP assay with avian adenoviruses type II and III or with other avian viruses. The ability of LAMP to detect Group I avian adenovirus isolates was further evaluated with 184 cloacal swab samples from poultry. In total, 72 out of 184 cloacal swab samples from poultry were identified as positive by LAMP, whereas 45 out of 184 were identified as positive by conventional PCR test. The Group I avian adenovirus specific LAMP results were further confirmed by real-time PCR. This specific LAMP method holds promise as a rapid and specific diagnostic assay for detection of samples from birds suspected of adenovirus infection. 相似文献
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猪支原体肺炎LAMP-LFD快速检测方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在采用环介导等温扩增（LAMP）和横向流动试纸条（LFD）相结合的方法，建立一种快速、特异，过程可视化的猪肺炎支原体（Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae，Mhp）检测方法。针对猪肺炎支原体（Mhp）P36基因设计5套特异性引物和1条异硫氰酸荧光素（FITC）标记的探针，进行LAMP扩增反应。将生物素标记的LAMP产物与FITC标记的探针进行特异性杂交，并使用横向流动试纸条完成扩增产物的检测。经优化，LAMP最佳反应条件为65℃，反应15 min，从基因组DNA提取到LFD结果判断只需40 min左右，比常规PCR技术缩短近2 h。LAMP-LFD可特异性地检出猪肺炎支原体（Mhp），对猪鼻支原体（Mhr）及猪圆环病毒（PCV）等常见猪病病原的检测结果为阴性。灵敏性试验表明，LAMP-LFD对Mhp的检测灵敏度为1×100个拷贝DNA，是普通PCR的1 000倍。利用本方法可从采集的88份临床疑似病料样品中检测到64份阳性，国标PCR方法可检测到56份阳性，符合率可达90.9%。综上，本研究建立的LAMP-LFD方法可特异、准确地应用于Mhp的检测，而且灵敏度高、操作简单、仪器设备依赖性低、检测成本低、耗时短，适合基层实验室、应急检测或现场监测等使用，具有较高的推广价值，有望发展成为Mhp快速检测的有效手段。 相似文献
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To develop a precise and rapid diagnosis method for detecting porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV), a series of recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) primers and exo-probes were established based on the highly conserved M gene of PEDV. Then a Real-time RPA assay was developed to detect PEDV using pUC57 plasmid carrying M gene fragment of PEDV as template, and the membrane or nucleotide capsid proteins from TGEV, PRRSV, PCV2 and CSFV were utilized as control. Then the sensitivity and specificity of this Real-time RPA assay was evaluated. The results showed that the Real-time reaction could detect PEDV specifically at 39℃ within 20 min with the detection limit of 10 copies/μL of plasmid DNA, and there was no cross-reaction with other control viral pathogens. Besides, the established Real-time PRA method could successfully detecte the PEDV M gene in the plasma and plasma protein power. The Real-time established in this study was simple, rapid and sensitive, which could be a novel and reliable method for diagnosing and control of PED. 相似文献
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为提高双芽巴贝斯虫(Babesia bigemina)检出率,本研究采用环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)建立一种快速、灵敏、特异的B.bigemina检测方法。根据GenBank上公布的Babesia bigemina细胞色素b(Cytochrome b,cyt b)基因序列,设计4条特异地识别B.bigemina的cyt b基因6个特殊区域的LAMP引物,优化反应体系和条件,在Bst DNA聚合酶的作用下,65 ℃反应60 min,加入SYBR Green Ⅰ后观察。结果表明,该LAMP检测方法特异性强,与牛巴贝斯虫(Babesia bovis)等DNA不发生交叉反应;敏感性高,对B.bigemina的cyt b基因最小检测值为0.085 fg/μL,是一般PCR方法的1000倍。该方法具有简单、快速、低成本的特点,可用于B.bigemina的基层现场快速检测。 相似文献
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为建立一种适用于现场快速检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测方法,针对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的M基因编码区序列,分别设计合成3组引物,通过对引物的筛选和反应条件优化,建立了PEDV RT-LAMP可视化快速检测方法。灵敏度和特异性试验结果显示,本方法在65℃45 min对PEDV的检测灵敏度为2 copies/μL,与猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪轮状病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒均无交叉反应。利用该方法对30份送检的临床样品进行检测,检出阳性样品8份,与荧光定量RT-PCR检测结果一致。试验表明,所建立的RT-LAMP检测方法具有特异性好、灵敏度高、快速、结果可视、设备适用范围广等优点,适用于PEDV现场快速检测。 相似文献
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弓形虫环介导等温扩增快速检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了建立弓形虫的快速检测方法,本研究建立了一种灵敏、特异、快速的分子生物学检测方法——环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)。用10倍系列稀释的DNA样品对该检测方法的灵敏度进行了测试,同时通过对扩增产物做内切酶验证;为证明LAMP技术的特异性,对新孢子虫、附红细胞体、瑟氏泰勒虫等病原体进行检测。结果显示:利用LAMP技术成功检测到弓形虫基因区,此方法的灵敏度可达到能检测5个拷贝DNA分子水平,酶切分析结果正确,并且特异性强,对新孢子虫、附红细胞体、瑟氏泰勒虫等病原体检测均为阴性。说明LAMP技术可应用于弓形虫的快速检测。 相似文献