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1.
Verification of sensitivity and specificity of group a rotavirus detection in piglets faeces with monoclonal blocking ELISA methods 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Rodák L Smíd B Nevoránková Z Smítalová R Valícek L 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2004,51(4):160-165
Monoclonal antibodies to group A rotavirus Vp6 protein were prepared and used for verification of three blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) modifications to detect rotavirus A. Selected competitive blocking ELISA (CB-ELISA) and electron microscopy (EM) were used for examination of 194 field faecal samples of piglets affected with diarrhoea. Rotavirus was detected in 43 samples (22.2%) by CB-ELISA method, whereas in 26 (13.4%) samples by EM examination. However, of 26 samples positive by EM, rotavirus A was detected by CB-ELISA in 19 (73.1%) samples; indicating the share of group A rotavirus in all cases of gastroenteritis caused by rotavirus. The sensitivity and specificity of the CB-ELISA was verified both by inclusion of control samples containing transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) in each analysis and by comparative examination of samples with the commercial ELISA kit. The CB-ELISA sensitivity was positively affected by examination of samples in the presence of chelating agent. 相似文献
2.
Two isolates of porcine rotavirus (reovirus-like agent) were isolated and passaged in primary procine kidney cell cultures. Viral infectivity for cells was monitored by immunofluorescence because viral cytopathic effect was moderate. Successful passage of virus in cell culture required that viral suspensions obtained from infected cell cultures be treated with pancreatin prior to inoculation onto cell monolayers. Porcine rotavirus passage in cell culture also was accomplished, using trypsin treatments in lieu of pancreatin treatments. Porcine rotavirus passaged 10 times in cell culture infected gnotobiotic pigs and caused diarrhea. Gnotobiotic pigs that recovered from this infection were resistant to challenge exposure with porcine rotavirus but were susceptible to challenge exposure with transmissible gastroenteritis virus. As determined by immunofluorescent cross reactions, porcine rotavirus was found to be antigenically related to the human and bovine rotaviruses but not to reovirus type 3 or to transmissible gastroenteritis virus. 相似文献
3.
J B Derbyshire 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1989,53(1):52-55
The objective of this study was to compare the sensitivity of 11 porcine viruses to the antiviral effects of porcine interferon-alpha in serum from piglets which had been infected 19 h previously with transmissible gastroenteritis virus, and of porcine interferon-beta prepared in PK-15 cells by induction with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid, in yield reduction assays in pig kidney cells which were treated with interferon before virus challenge, and both before and after virus challenge. The most sensitive virus to both types of interferon was vesicular stomatitis. A porcine isolate of bovine herpesvirus type 1, hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus and porcine enterovirus types 1 and 2 were also highly sensitive to interferon-alpha. There was little reduction in the yield of porcine parvovirus or porcine rotavirus, while swinepox, swine influenza and transmissible gastroenteritis viruses were intermediate in their sensitivity to interferon-alpha. In addition to vesicular stomatitis virus, porcine adenovirus type 3, swine influenza, hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis and porcine rotavirus were highly sensitive to interferon-beta, while swinepox, bovine herpesvirus type 1, porcine parvovirus, transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine enteroviruses were less sensitive than the above viruses to interferon-beta, although all showed significant reductions in virus yield. 相似文献
4.
Monoclonal antibodies to porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) membrane protein M were prepared and used for the comparative assessment of three blocking ELISA variants to detect PEDV. The competitive blocking ELISA (CB-ELISA) format showed the highest sensitivity, allowing detection of 10(2.5) plaque-forming units of PEDV/ml in culture medium. Its specificity was verified by inclusion of control samples containing transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and rotavirus A in each analysis. Eighty porcine field samples of faeces obtained from 38 herds affected with diarrhoea were examined, and PEDV was found in 15 (19%) samples from 6 (16%) herds. The suitability of the CB-ELISA for the screening herds in epizootiologic situations is discussed. 相似文献
5.
LONG Fei-xiang SHI Kai-chuang ZHANG Zhen YIN Yan-wen CHEN Han-zhong MO Sheng-lan 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2518-2526
In this study,a multiplex RT-PCR assay was established to differentially detect porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine rotavirus (PRoV) after optimization of the reaction conditions.Three pairs of primers PEDV-N,TGEV-M and PRoV-VP6 were designed for specifically amplifying PEDV N gene,TGEV M gene and PRoV VP6 gene,respectively.The assay could specifically amplify PEDV,TGEV and PRoV,but not classical swine fever virus (CSFV),porcine foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV),pseudorabies virus (PRV),porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2).The detection limits of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV standard recombinant plasmids were 1.41×103,1.41×102 and 1.41×103 copies/μL,respectively.The repeated reaction under the same conditions obtained uniform results.The assay was used to detect a total number of 190 clinical samples,of which 42 (22.11%) samples were positive for PEDV,58 (30.53%) samples for TGEV and 34 (17.89%) samples for PRoV,and there were mixed infection among these viruses.The results indicated that this multiplex RT-PCR assay had the advantages of sensitivity,specificity and repeatability and provided a useful tool for differential detection and epidemiological investigation of PEDV,TGEV and PRoV. 相似文献
6.
PEDV、TGEV和PRoV多重RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）及猪轮状病毒（PRoV）的快速鉴别检测方法,本试验针对PEDV、TGEV、PRoV的基因组序列设计3对特异性引物PEDV-N、TGEV-M和PRoV-VP6,分别扩增PEDV N基因、TGEV M基因和PRoV VP6基因。经优化反应条件,成功建立了能同时检测并区分PEDV、TGEV、PRoV的多重RT-PCR方法。该方法可特异扩增PEDV、TGEV、PRoV相应的基因片段,而与猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）均无交叉反应;对PEDV、TGEV、PRoV基因重组质粒标准品的检出限分别为1.41×103、1.41×102和1.41×103拷贝/μL;在相同条件下重复试验可获得一致的结果。应用该方法对临床采集的190份腹泻病料进行检测,结果PEDV阳性42份,阳性率22.11%;TGEV阳性58份,阳性率30.53%;PRoV阳性34份,阳性率17.89%,且存在不同病毒混合感染的现象。结果表明,所建立的多重RT-PCR方法具有特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好的优点,可用于PEDV、TGEV和PRoV的临床检测和流行病学调查。 相似文献
7.
为建立一种适用于现场快速检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测方法,针对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的M基因编码区序列,分别设计合成3组引物,通过对引物的筛选和反应条件优化,建立了PEDV RT-LAMP可视化快速检测方法。灵敏度和特异性试验结果显示,本方法在65℃45 min对PEDV的检测灵敏度为2 copies/μL,与猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪轮状病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒均无交叉反应。利用该方法对30份送检的临床样品进行检测,检出阳性样品8份,与荧光定量RT-PCR检测结果一致。试验表明,所建立的RT-LAMP检测方法具有特异性好、灵敏度高、快速、结果可视、设备适用范围广等优点,适用于PEDV现场快速检测。 相似文献
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本研究建立了可同时检测猪流行性腹泻病毒（Porcineepidemicdiarrheavirus,PEDV）、传染性胃肠炎病毒（TransmissiblegastroenteritisVirus,TGEV）、A群轮状病毒（GroupArotavirus,GARV）和猪嵴病毒（Porcinekobu—virus）的多重RT—PCR方法。检测中,建立的多重RT—PCR方法能够检测到500Pg的TGEV、PEDV、GARV和猪嵴病毒等量混合RNA模板,与常规的单一RT—PCR检测结果基本相同（检测TGEV、PEDV、GARV和猪嵴病毒的灵敏性分别为1000A、1000／6、93．33％和96．67％,特异性均为i00％）。结果表明,建立的多重RTPCR方法敏感性和特异性良好,可作为临床上猪病毒性腹泻病因快速、高效的诊断工具。应用该方法对2010—2012年华中地区190份腹泻仔猪样本进行检测,PEDV、TGEV、GARV和猪嵴病毒的阳性率分别为62．11％、0．53％、7．37％和82．11％。混合感染方面,PEDV和猪嵴病毒混合感染率为47．89％,PEDV和GARV混合感染率为4．74％,GARV和猪嵴病毒混合感染率为7．37％,PEDV、GARV和猪嵴病毒混合感染率为4．74％,未发现TGEV与其它3种病毒的混合感染情况。另外,有27份样本中仅检出PEDV（14．21％）,57份样本只检出猪嵴病毒（30％）。分析表明,我国自2010年底大面积暴发的病毒性腹泻是多病原混合感染造成的,主要病原为PEDV,猪嵴病毒在其中所起作用尚待进一步验证和研究。 相似文献
10.
旨在建立一种可同时检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪巨细胞病毒(PCMV)的多重PCR检测方法。参考相关文献及序列比对结果设计6对特异性引物,建立了可同时检测以上6种病毒的多重PCR方法并应用此方法对临床病例进行了检测。结果表明,所建立的多重PCR方法灵敏度高,对6种病毒的最低核酸检测量分别为12.8pg(PRRSV)、46pg(CSFV)、16pg(PRV)、23.5pg(PCV-2)、72pg(PPV)、8.6pg(PCMV),对猪流感病毒(SIV)、猪乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪轮状病毒(PoRV)无特异性扩增。应用该方法对临床145份样品进行检测,总阳性率为83.45%,2种以上病毒混合感染阳性率为69.66%。说明所建立的多重PCR检测方法敏感,可用于猪群中上述6种猪病病原的单一感染或混合感染的鉴别诊断。 相似文献
11.
M Asagi T Ogawa T Minetoma K Sato Y Inaba 《American journal of veterinary research》1986,47(10):2161-2164
A reversed passive hemagglutination (RPHA) method was developed for the detection of transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) virus in the fecal specimens from pigs. Ovine erythrocytes fixed with glutaraldehyde and treated with tannic acid were coated with anti-TGE virus swine antibodies, which were purified by affinity chromatographic technique linked with purified TGE virus. The RPHA test was done by the Microtiter method. Erythrocytes coated with purified specific antibodies were agglutinated by TGE virus, but not by porcine rotavirus or porcine enterovirus. The reaction was specifically inhibited by antiserum against TGE virus, confirming the specificity of the reaction. A litter of seven 3-day-old pigs was orally inoculated with TGE virus, and fecal specimens were obtained once a day and serum was obtained every 4th day. With the RPHA test, TGE virus was detected in the diarrheal feces; all of the inoculated pigs developed virus-neutralization antibody for the TGE virus. The RPHA test detected TGE virus in feces from pigs with naturally occurring diarrhea. The RPHA test detected TGE virus in 5 of 6 fecal specimens (80%), whereas the positive rate was only 50% (3/6) for the immunofluorescent staining of primary cultures of porcine kidney cells inoculated with the specimens. The advantages of the RPHA method are simplicity, high sensitivity, and rapid to do. 相似文献
12.
猪腹泻是全球养猪生产中最常见的疾病之一,病毒性腹泻具有传播快、致死率高和防控难的特点。常见的引起仔猪腹泻的病毒包括猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪轮状病毒(PoRV),近几年新发现的猪δ冠状病毒(PDCoV)、猪嵴病毒(PKV)和猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒(SADS-CoV)也与仔猪腹泻相关。病毒分离是病毒感染诊断的金标准,也是进行病毒研究的前提。对上述6种常见猪肠道病毒的分离进展进行综述,可为掌握这些病毒的分离情况、疾病发展动向监测、疫苗研发以及猪腹泻病的防控提供参考。 相似文献
13.
为快速鉴别诊断猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪轮状病毒(PoRV)和猪嵴病毒(PKV),根据PEDV的M基因、TGEV的N基因、PoRV的VP6基因和PKV的3D基因序列设计4对特异性引物,通过PCR扩增目的片段并构建重组质粒,建立了一种可同时检测4种病毒的RT-PCR诊断方法,该方法可特异性扩增这4种病毒的相应片段,而对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)均无扩增,最低检出量分别为1.33×10^4、1.33×10^3、1.33×10^4、1.33×10^5copies/μL。应用该方法对临床55份猪腹泻样品进行检测,结果检测出14份PEDV、1份PoRV和27份PKV,未检出TGEV,其中PEDV和PKV混合感染9份。上述结果表明,建立的多重RT-PCR检测方法快速、特异、敏感,可用于以上4种腹泻病毒的临床检测和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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为了解2018年广西猪群重要疫病流行情况,试验采集广西各地的病死猪组织样品及病猪腹泻拭子,应用多重实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）,应用多重实时荧光定量PCR检测猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪圆环病毒1型（PCV1）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）及猪圆环病毒3型（PCV3）,应用多重RT-PCR检测猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪德尔塔冠状病毒（PDCoV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）和猪轮状病毒（PRoV）。结果显示,所检测的694份组织样品中,CSFV、PRRSV、HP-PRRSV、PRV、PCV1、PCV2、PCV3的阳性率分别为11.10%、18.88%、7.20%、5.19%、2.45%、67.00%和5.76%;2种病原混合感染率为41.21%,3种病原混合感染率为4.32%,其中PRRSV和PCV2混合感染率最高。所检测的792份肠内容物及拭子腹泻样品中,PEDV、PDCoV、TGEV、PRoV的阳性率分别为9.72%、5.81%、1.77%和6.31%;2种病原混合感染率为5.30%,其中PEDV和PRoV混合感染率最高。结果表明,当前多种重要病毒性疫病仍在广西猪群发生和流行,并且多重感染普遍存在,应进一步加强监测和防控。 相似文献
16.
D A Benfield I J Stotz E A Nelson K S Groon 《American journal of veterinary research》1984,45(10):1998-2002
The purpose in this study was to compare the sensitivity of a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with electron microscopy (EM), fluorescent antibody (FA), and virus isolation (VI) for the detection of bovine and porcine rotavirus (RV). Seventy-three bovine and 116 porcine accessions were evaluated by 1 or all 4 diagnostic tests, where suitable specimens were available. For the bovine samples, agreement was 33% between FA and EM, 33% between FA and ELISA, and 92% between EM and ELISA. For the porcine samples, agreement was 79% between EM and FA, 72% between EM and ELISA, and 82% between ELISA and FA. Virus was isolated from 68% and 41% of the bovine and porcine fecal samples, respectively. Commercial ELISA was as sensitive as EM, but was more sensitive than FA or VI for the detection of RV in bovine feces. Electron microscopy was more sensitive than FA, ELISA, or VI for detection of RV in porcine feces. The ELISA was an advantageous alternative to the conventional methods of EM, FA, and VI for the diagnosis of RV in calf feces, but not for porcine feces. 相似文献
17.
青海地区猪流行性腹泻的病原诊断 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对青海地区疑似猪流行性腹泻病料进行了细菌学和轮状病毒核酸电泳的诊断。试验结果:排除了致病菌和轮状病毒的病原感染;乳猪回归试验,复制出与自然病例相同的临床症状;病料经处理后与猪流行性腹泻病毒免疫血清发生特异性凝集;与猪传染性胃肠炎病毒荧光抗体染色呈阴性反应;与猪流行性腹泻病毒免疫血清进行间接荧光染色时,在细胞浆内见到了特异性荧光;电镜观察到冠状病毒科的病毒颗粒。从而确诊青海地区猪流行性腹泻病原为猪流行性腹泻病毒,代号为PEDV—青毒1株。 相似文献
18.
Use of monoclonal antibodies in blocking ELISA detection of transmissible gastroenteritis virus in faeces of piglets 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Rodák L Smíd B Nevoránková Z Valícek L Smítalová R 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2005,52(3):105-111
Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to the transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) nucleoprotein (N) and membrane protein (M) were prepared and used for the comparative assessment of three blocking ELISA variants to detect TGEV. The competitive blocking ELISA format showed the highest sensitivity, allowing detection of 10(3) TCID50 TGEV/ml in culture medium. Ninety-nine porcine field faecal samples obtained from 37 herds affected with diarrhoea were examined, and various TGEV levels were found in nine samples from six herds. However, only in three samples were significant TGEV concentrations demonstrated. The relationship between incidence of TGEV gastroenteritis and the spread of porcine respiratory coronavirus infection in pig farms is discussed. 相似文献
19.
K W Theil L J Saif E H Bohl A G Agnes E M Kohler 《American journal of veterinary research》1979,40(5):719-721
A 3-day-old suckling pig with diarrhea was necropsied, and immunofluorescent microscopic examination of the small intestinal mucosa, together with immune electron microscopic examination of the large intestinal contents, provided a presumptive diagnosis of a concurrent infection with transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) virus and porcine rotavirus. Immunofluorescent microscopic, immune electron microscopic, and serologic data obtained from gnotobiotic pigs experimentally inoculated with the large intestinal contents of the suckling pig confirmed this diagnosis. Two gnotobiotic pigs, convalescent from previous TGE viral infections, became infected with porcine rotavirus only. However, another gnotobiotic pig, convalescent from a previous porcine rotaviral infection, became infected with TGE virus only, following inoculation with the large intestinal contents of the suckling pig. 相似文献
20.
Detection of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus antigens by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
S Bernard I Lantier H Laude J M Aynaud 《American journal of veterinary research》1986,47(11):2441-2444
A new sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, was developed to detect transmissible gastroenteritis virus antigens from cell culture and from intestinal wash or feces obtained from experimentally infected pigs. This technique was shown to be suitable for the detection of virulent field strain unadapted to cell culture. Cross reactions had not been observed with other enteric pathogens, rotavirus, porcine epizootic diarrhea virus, and Escherichia coli. 相似文献