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1.
建立二重荧光LAMP方法,检测猪瘟病毒(CSFV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)。根据CSFV E2基因和PCV2 ORF2基因序列保守区域,分别设计并合成了2组针对CSFV和PCV2序列的特异性引物和2条标记不同的荧光基团探针,在CSFV探针序列5′端标记FAM荧光基团,3′端标记BHQ1淬灭基团,PCV2探针序列5′端标记CY5.5荧光基团,3′端标记BHQ2淬灭基团。以设计合成的引物、探针以及LAMP反应试剂建立二重荧光LAMP检测方法区分CSFV和PCV2,对该方法中的反应体系进行优化,并进行特异性、敏感性和干扰性测试以及临床样品验证测试。结果表明,建立的方法可鉴别CSFV和PCV2,特异性试验显示,该方法只检测出CSFV或PCV2,且与参试的对照病毒无交叉反应,特异性好。该方法最低检测CSFV或PCV2为100拷贝/μL,敏感性好。临床样品的检测结果与荧光定量PCR检测结果一致。建立的CSFV和PCV2二重荧光LAMP检测方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,可适用于CSFV和PCV2的鉴别检测。  相似文献   

2.
作者拟建立检测猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的二重液相芯片(xMAP)检测方法,以满足出入境检疫和临床高通量检测的要求.依据GenBank中PPV结构蛋白VP2基因及PCV2全基因序列,设计PPV和PCV2特异性探针、引物及探针互补序列,将探针与磁性微球偶联,对下游引物和探针互补序列标记生物素,采用不对称性二重PCR扩增靶序列,将PCR产物与偶联好的探针进行杂交,用液相芯片仪进行检测.通过对检测条件优化,建立检测PPV、PCV2两种病毒的二重液相芯片技术,并对临床样本进行检测.建立的PPV和PCV2二重液相芯片检测方法,特异性良好,该方法对PPV和PCV2基因拷贝数检测下限分别为1.53×10 4、2.58×102;对56份临床样品检测表明,该方法与单项PCR检测结果符合率为100％.成功建立了PPV、PCV2二重xMAP检测方法,该检测技术可用于出入境检疫和兽医临床检验.  相似文献   

3.
猪圆环病毒2型原位杂交检测技术的建立与应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
参照GenBank发表的猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）ORF2基因序列设计引物，利用PCR扩增得到PCV2BF株341bp的核酸片段，用随机引物法制备出地高辛标记的核酸探针。制备的探针与PCV1、PRRSV、PPV、PRV等不发生反应，可检测的最低PCV2DNA含量为1．78Pg。对30份临床组织样本进行了检测，并与PCR比较，结果表明，阴性符合率为100％，阳性符合率为88．9％。应用原位杂交技术分析了PCV2在人工感染仔猪主要组织中的分布，结果表明，感染后3d，从仔猪的淋巴结、胸腺、肺脏、脾脏、鼻黏膜可检测到阳性信号，感染后21d，肝脏、肾脏、胰腺和回肠可检出阳性信号，至感染后42d，可从心脏、胃、脑检出阳性信号。在整个试验过程中会厌软骨、膀胱、皮肤、肌肉等组织均为阴性。本研究结果表明，建立的PCV2原位杂交技术具有良好的敏感性和特异性，可用于PCV2的实验室诊断和感染靶细胞的定位分析。  相似文献   

4.
为了解猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)在猪体中的组织分布情况,针对PCV3 Cap蛋白基因设计筛选出一对特异性引物和探针,通过对荧光PCR引物、探针浓度进行优化,建立了基于TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR技术的PCV3检测方法,并应用该方法对人工感染PCV3猪的多种组织器官进行病毒含量检测。结果显示,建立的PCV3实时荧光定量PCR检测方法特异性较好且灵敏度高,可检测低至1 copy/μL的PCV3病毒核酸量,而对其他几种常见猪病毒病原的检测结果均为阴性。PCV3主要存在于肺脏、淋巴结,在扁桃体和脾脏中有少量存在。试验表明,所建立的荧光定量PCR检测方法可用于PCV3的快速定量检测,对PCV3在猪体中的组织分布情况的研究为进一步揭示PCV3的组织嗜性和致病机理提供理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
建立一种二重荧光LAMP的检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和猪圆环病毒(PCV)的快速诊断技术。根据已发表的PRRSV NSP2基因和PCV2 ORF2基因序列保守区域,分别设计并合成了两组针对PRRSV和PCV2序列的特异性引物和两条探针,两条探针分别标记不同的荧光基团,PRRSV-Probe 5’端标记FAM荧光基团,3’端标记BHQ1淬灭基团,PCV-Probe 5’端标记CY5.5荧光基团,3’端标记BHQ2淬灭基团。对组成反应体系中的引物、探针以及反应试剂进行优化,建立了二重荧光LAMP检测PRRSV和PCV2方法。对建立的方法进行特异性和敏感性测试,并用模拟混合样品和临床样品进行检测验证。结果显示,本研究建立的方法可以鉴别区分PRRSV和PCV2,特异性试验表明该方法只检测出PRRSV或PCV2,且与参试的对照病毒无交叉反应,特异性好。敏感性测试表明该方法最低检测PRRSV或PCV为100拷贝,敏感性好。对临床样品的检测,结果与荧光定量PCR方法检测结果一致。本研究建立的PRRSV和PCV2二重荧光LAMP检测方法,具有良好的特异性和敏感性,可用于临床样品中检测PRRSV和PCV2。  相似文献   

6.
为了检测猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine Circovirus 2,PCV2)并对其进行准确定量,试验根据PCV2基因序列设计引物和探针,建立了一种特异性检测PCV2的TaqMan荧光定量方法。结果表明:该方法特异性良好;在5.0×10~1～5.0×10~9拷贝/μL模板范围内具有良好的线性关系;敏感性是常规聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase Chain Reaction,PCR)方法的100倍;重复性试验变异系数小于1.5%。与常规PCR方法相比,该方法对临床样品的检出率更高。该方法的建立为PCV2的实验室诊断、流行病学调查以及研究PCV2核酸载量与临床致病性关系提供了快速、准确的检测依据。  相似文献   

7.
为快速检测并鉴别猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)和猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)病毒。本文研究参考GenBank中PCV2和PCV3高度保守片段分别设计了探针引物,成功建立了一种双重TaqMan荧光定量检测方法。结果显示：该方法特异性好,可鉴别 PCV2、PCV3与其他猪病病毒;PCV2最低检测下限为1.00×101 copies/μL,PCV3最低检测下限为1.00×100 copies/μL;重复性高,批内、批间的变异系数分别为0.01%～0.02%和0.02%～0.05%;本研究采用建立的方法与商品试剂盒同步检测猪只样品440份,PCV2样品符合率为97.47%,PCV3样品符合率为96.85%;测序结果显示,PCV2均为2d亚型,PCV3均为3c亚型。结果表明,建立的双重TaqMan荧光定量检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性且快速、准确,节约成本,可为PCV2和PCV3的监测与防控提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

8.
为建立猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)荧光定量PCR检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中PCV3基因序列设计特异性引物和探针,经过反应体系和条件优化,建立了特异性检测PCV3的TaqMan-MGB荧光定量PCR方法。该检测方法在4.78×10~1拷贝/μL～4.78×10~9拷贝/μL质粒标准品范围内均有良好的线性关系;该方法特异性试验结果显示,其与多种常见猪病病毒均无交叉反应,特异性良好;本研究建立的方法敏感性是常规PCR方法的100倍,敏感性较高;批内批间重复性试验变异系数均小于2.3%,重复性良好。对临床样品的检测结果显示,该方法对PCV3的检出率高于常规PCR方法,并且PCV3阳性样品多存在混合感染情况。该方法的建立为PCV3的实验室诊断及流行病学调查提供了快速、准确的检测手段。  相似文献   

9.
为快速检测猪圆环病毒4型(PCV4),本研究根据PCV4的Cap基因片段保守区设计引物和探针,建立了PCV4重组酶介导核酸等温扩增荧光法(RAA),并应用该方法对40份猪组织样品进行检测。结果表明,该方法可在20 min内,42℃恒温条件下特异性检测出PCV4,以猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)等病毒核酸为模板进行反应的扩增结果均为阴性;最低检出限至7.42×101拷贝/μL,灵敏度较高。利用建立的RAA检测方法和常规PCR法分别对猪组织样本进行检测,均未检出,表明当前猪场流行率较低。综上所述,本研究建立的PCV4实时荧光RAA检测方法快速简便、特异性强、灵敏度较高,可应用于PCV4的临床筛查与流行病学研究。  相似文献   

10.
建立一种快速、特异鉴别检测猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)和猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)的双重TaqMan MGB探针FQ-PCR方法,本研究以PCV2的Rep蛋白和PCV3的Cap蛋白基因作为靶基因,各设计1对特异性引物和1条TaqMan MGB探针,经优化各反应条件和进行敏感性、特异性、重复性和干扰性试验,建立鉴别检测PCV2/PCV3的双重FQ-PCR方法。结果显示：该方法可特异性扩增PCV2、PCV3核酸,与猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)等8种病原及阴性对照无交叉反应,特异性较强;对PCV2和PCV3阳性质粒标准品的最低检出限均可达10 copies/μL,敏感性较高;PCV2/PCV3批内/批间重复试验变异系数(CV)值均在3%以下,表明方法稳定性、重复性较好;干扰性试验表明在两种病毒阳性质粒起始模板相差较大时该方法不会影响对其中任一病毒核酸的检出和准确定量。对42份临床疑似PCV感染样品检测结果与PCV2 、PCV3基因测序结果符合率100%。本研究建立的双重FQ-PCR方法具有敏感性高达10 copies/μL、特异性强、在同一反应体系中能同时快速鉴别检测PCV2、PCV3等优点,可用...  相似文献   

11.
A technique for double in situ hybridization to simultaneously detect porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) and porcine parvovirus (PPV) in the same tissue section was developed and applied to lymph node and spleen from 8 pigs experimentally coinfected with PCV2 and PPV and 20 pigs with naturally occurring postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. For double labeling studies, the tissue samples were processed sequentially, first for PPV in situ hybridization using a digoxigenin-labeled probe and then for PCV2 in situ hybridization using a biotinylated probe. Positive cells contained reaction products for PCV2 and PPV, respectively. Both PCV2 DNA and PPV DNA were observed mainly in the cytoplasm but occasionally in the nucleus. With double in situ hybridization, both PCV2 DNA and PPV DNA were simultaneously detected in lymph node and spleen. This double labeling technique for the detection of PCV2 and PPV is suitable both for pathogenesis studies and for diagnostic applications.  相似文献   

12.
A double in situ hybridization method for the simultaneous detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus (PCV) genomes in the same tissue section was applied to lung tissues from 9 pigs in which PRRSV and PCV coinfection had been previously demonstrated. Paraffin-embedded tissue sections were simultaneously hybridized with a digoxigenin-labeled antisense RNA probe for PRRSV and a fluorescein-labeled antisense RNA probe for PCV, and hybridization was detected with anti-digoxigenin alkaline phosphatase/fast red and anti-fluorescein peroxidase/diaminobenzidine, respectively. PRRSV and PCV genomes were identified in the same pulmonary cell types as reported previously in all 9 pigs. In all pigs, PCV-positive cells outnumbered PRRSV-positive cells. A small proportion of alveolar macrophages contained both PRRSV and PCV genomes.  相似文献   

13.
An immunohistochemical method for the detection of type 2 porcine circovirus (PCV2) in paraffin-embedded tissue was developed. Rabbits were inoculated with purified PCV2 to obtain a polyclonal antiserum. Antiserum was applied to sections of porcine tissue that contained lesions consistent with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome and in which PCV2 genome had been demonstrated by in situ hybridization. In all cases (18/18), the density and distribution of positive cells detected by in situ hybridization or immunohistochemistry were identical. The immunohistochemical method is more rapid and less expensive than in situ hybridization and is thus more suitable for routine diagnostic use.  相似文献   

14.
Multiplex nested polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) were developed for the simultaneous detection and differentiation of genomic material of porcine circovirus 1 (PCV1), porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), and porcine parvovirus (PPV) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. Multiplex conventional and nested PCR and in situ hybridization were compared for their ability to detect the 3 viruses in such tissues. Xylene deparaffinization followed by proteinase K digestion yielded DNA of sufficient quality for reliable and consistent PCR analyses. The DNA from PCV1, PCV2, and PPV was detected by both multiplex nested PCR and in situ hybridization in lymph-node tissue from 12 pigs experimentally co-infected with the 3 viruses, as well as in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lymph-node tissue from 30 pigs with naturally occurring postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome; the agreement rates for the 2 methods were 100% in both groups of pigs. Thus, multiplex nested PCR could be applied successfully to formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues for simultaneous detection of these 3 porcine viruses.  相似文献   

15.
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), an economically important pathogen of swine, is the necessary cause of post weaning multisystemic wasting disease (PMWS); PCV2 infection is associated with porcine dermatitis and nephritis syndrome (PDNS). Current immunohistochemical (IHC) methodologies identify PCV2 antigens but are not capable of differentiating replicating virus from nonreplicating virion particles in tissue sections. In this paper, a combination of IHC using commercial monoclonal antibodies specific for single stranded (ss) and double stranded (ds) DNA and PCV2 specific in situ hybridization (ISH) was used to show the specificity of the former for PCV2 DNA in tissue sections from PCV2-infected gnotobiotic pigs. Cold-ethanol-fixed tissue sections were superior to formalin-fixed tissues for detection of PCV2 DNA, presumably due to the lack of protein cross-linking in the latter. These data demonstrate that conventional IHC detects PCV2 DNA forms in experimentally infected PCV2-positive gnotobiotic porcine tissue sections that are minimally compromised by either formalin fixation or the hybridization conditions needed for ISH.  相似文献   

16.
Porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1), a PK-15 cell line contaminant, and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), associated with post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), are genetically and antigenically related. Several techniques have been developed to detect PCV, including in situ hybridization (ISH). Previously reported probes used for ISH may hybridize with both PCV1 and PCV2 nucleic acids. We attempted to produce probes for ISH that can detect and differentiate PCV2 from PCV1 in PCV-infected cells. Riboprobes were synthesized from the sense and antisense strands of both open reading frames 1 and 2 (ORF1 and ORF2) of PCV2. At 42 and 58 degrees C, the ORF1 antisense probe hybridized with nucleic acid from both PCV1- and PCV2-infected cells. At 58 degrees C, the ORF2 antisense probe hybridized with PCV2 nucleic acid but not with PCV1 nucleic acid. The ORF1 and ORF2 sense probes bound only with PCV2 nucleic acid. Both antisense strand probes produced stronger signals than the sense strand probes. The results showed that the PCV2 ORF1 antisense probe is the most likely probe to detect both PCV types while the ORF2 antisense probe is capable of discriminating between PCV1 and PCV2.  相似文献   

17.
Double in situ hybridization using a digoxigenin-labelled porcine circovirus 1 (PCV1) and biotinylated PCV2 probe, was developed for the simultaneous detection and differentiation of PCV1 and PCV2 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome. The combination of an alkaline phosphatase conjugated antidigoxigenin system with alkaline phosphatase conjugated streptavidin-biotin system allowed identification of PCV1 and/or PCV2. No evidence of cross-reaction was observed. Positive cells exhibited a red or dark brown reaction product for PCV1 and PCV2, respectively. Both PCV DNAs were observed mainly in the cytoplasm but occasionally in the nucleus. Co-localization of hybridization signal for both PCV1 and PCV2 was present in macrophages and multinucleated giant cells of the lymph node and spleen. This double-labelling technique for the differentiation between PCV1 and PCV2 is suitable for pathogenesis studies and diagnostic applications.  相似文献   

18.
A rapid in situ hybridization (ISH) technique for the detection of porcine circovirus (PCV) nucleic acid in cell culture and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues was developed. A fluorescein-labeled RNA probe was transcribed from a plasmid containing 530 bp of the ORF1 of a PCV isolated from a pig with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Hybridization using standard hybridization buffer was performed at 42 C for 16 hours and was compared to hybridization using rate enhancement hybridization (REH) buffer at 67 C for 2 hours. Hybridization was detected with an alkaline phosphatase-conjugated antifluorescein antibody. In both cultured cells and tissues from pigs with PMWS, the signal intensity and number of labeled cells in sections hybridized with REH buffer were equal to those of sections hybridized with standard hybridization buffer. The total time required for ISH using the REH buffer is 7-8 hours, thus making this protocol suitable for application in routine PCV diagnosis.  相似文献   

19.
Taking advantage of the high sensitivity of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the cell-localizing ability of in situ hybridization (ISH), an indirect in situ PCR (ISPCR) method was developed for detecting the distribution of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded inguinal lymph nodes obtained from clinically healthy PCV2-carrier pigs and postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)-affected pigs. Comparisons of the relative sensitivity of indirect ISPCR with other routinely used diagnostic methods for PCV2 indicated that nested PCR was the most sensitive method followed by indirect ISPCR, conventional PCR, ISH, and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. Although indirect ISPCR, ISH, and IHC staining all revealed a similar signal distribution pattern of PCV2, using indirect ISPCR allowed specific amplification and detection of previously uneasily detected PCV2 signal than by routine ISH or IHC staining, particularly in those cells within the germinal center in clinically healthy PCV2-carrier pigs. Furthermore, six different PCV2 signal expression patterns in conjunction with the correlated lymphoid lesion stages were classified to describe the tissue morphological changes and viral infection. The result indicates that indirect ISPCR is a more effective, cell-based diagnostic tool with good specificity to detect limited PCV2 infection in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue specimens and it would be a useful tool for further exploring the pathogenesis of PCV2 infection.  相似文献   

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