共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对目前密集烤房管理出现的传感器数据记录准确度低、实时性差、数据发挥作用不足等问题,设计了一种嵌入式无线数据采集模块。该模块在不影响现有烟叶烘烤控制器的前提下,直接与传感器和控制器对接,具有良好兼容性;同时通过搭建烟叶烘烤信息监控平台,实现了烤房信息的远程监控功能,一定程度上解决了当前烟叶烘烤管理出现的诸多问题,同时也为指导进一步提高烟叶烘烤质量提供基础条件。 相似文献
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烟叶烘烤的温湿度条件与烟叶最终的品质直接相关,烤房控制器通过将目标温湿度曲线数据与当前烤房温湿度对比反馈闭环控制,实现了自动烘烤控制的功能,在一定程度上提高了烟叶烘烤的效率和质量,节约了人工成本,减少了管理工作。但由于地理空间位置的限制,要实现大规模密集烤房的管理,仍存在诸多问题,本文通过远程监控系统的设计,实时更新并记录烤房内温湿度数据,设置温度超限报警和提供紧急开关,对于管理人员及时掌握分析烤房烘烤信息并响应紧急情况具有重要作用,对进一步实现规模烘烤监控和管理具有支撑作用。 相似文献
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排湿热回收热泵烟叶烤房及其自动控制的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国农机化学报》2017,(12)
针对我国现有密集烤房燃煤污染大,烘烤人员劳动强度大,使用热泵加热费用高,排湿时香气损失严重等问题,研发一种针对密集烤房改造的排湿热回收热泵烟叶烤房,采用单片机控制技术,设计制造排湿热回收热泵烤房自动控制仪。使用结果表明,装烟室内温度变化均衡,基本上实现排湿过程的内循环,有效避免烟叶香气损失,烘烤过程实现全自动控制,提高烟叶的烘烤质量,降低劳动强度。 相似文献
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针对普通燃煤烤房能源消耗大、污染环境和生物质燃料烤房存在较大的安全隐患等问题,对普通烤房进行改造,引入空气源热泵系统,利用流体力学软件FLUENT对烤房不同气流形式结构、装烟室地面分风坡结构、加热室底部导流板结构的烘烤过程进行数值模拟,以获得烘烤性能最优的烤房结构形式;同时对温湿度控制系统进行设计,以实现烤房温湿度的精准调控,最后开展节能应用效果和温湿度操控性能正交试验。试验结果表明：所设计的空气源热泵烤房与普通燃煤烤房和生物质燃料烤房相比,能源消耗减少,平均烘干1 kg烟叶可分别节约0.77元和0.35元,烟农节能增收成效显著;在温湿度调节上更加准确灵敏,烟叶烘烤质量明显提高。 相似文献
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本文以云烟87为例,采用普通烤房和密集烤房从烟叶质量、能耗量、利用率、烘烤成本等方面进行了对比分析,突出密集烤房烘烤技术的先进性。并根据烤烟实际情况调试出最佳工艺参数进行生产,推广密集烤房的应用。 相似文献
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应用模糊控制理论将专家曲线集成在CPU中实现对烟叶的自动烘烤控制,通过对传感器的处理实现温度到湿度测量的转换,双CPU的设计使得系统运行稳定,温度、湿度控制准确.实际运行结构表明,与普通烤房相比,烘烤后烟叶色度鲜艳、均匀一致,油分更好,提高了烟叶的产量和品质,每个烤烟房年增收益800元以上,节约燃煤250公斤,且大大降低了烘烤的劳动强度. 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献