共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为了探索犬脑积水(Hydrocephalus)的替代疗法并提高患犬生活质量,本文分析了1例临床50日龄患有脑积水的边境牧羊犬,初期尝试药物管理和最终采用手术治疗的方案。结果显示,采取药物保守治疗,目的为减少患犬脑脊液(CSF)的产生并增加其排出,但2周后临床症状无明显改善,遂进行脑室腹腔分流术治疗。术后患犬神经症状有所缓解,影像学检测结果显示CSF有所减少。术后约1个月,患犬因厌食、器官衰竭和手术引流失败而死亡。结果表明,在药物控制无效的情况下,脑室腹腔分流术可作为脑积水的替代治疗方法。虽然本病例患犬最终死亡,但为脑积水的诊断和治疗提供了参考。 相似文献
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为了调查犬膝关节前十字韧带疾病(CCLD)经囊外固定术(ECS)治疗后的长期效果及相关并发症。本试验采用回顾病历记录和电话回访动物主人进行调查的方法,对2015—2021年在中国农业大学教学动物医院诊断为CCLD并接受ECS治疗的犬进行回顾性调查,记录基本信息,通过跛行评分、动物主人满意度和术后并发症评估术后长期效果。结果显示,共收集145只CCLD患犬,有170个膝关节实施了ECS,CCLD最常见品种为贵宾犬和比熊犬,占总病例数的50.8%;平均发病年龄为7.8岁;术后1年跛行评分≤1分的占85.3%;动物主人满意度为90.6%;术后并发症发生率为26.1%,需要二次手术或药物治疗的严重并发症发生率为10.6%。结果表明,ECS对改善CCLD患犬跛行情况的长期效果良好,客户满意度较好。 相似文献
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犬神经系统疾病常表现为突发性、复杂性和难治性的特点,给临床诊断与治疗带来很多困难。磁共振成像(MRI)检查具备良好的软组织对比效果,为神经系统疾病诊断提高了准确性。本文介绍了3例患有神经系统疾病的患犬病例,结合临床症状和X线或MRI影像学检查结果确诊其为椎间盘疾病并继发急性脊髓神经损伤。患犬经常规治疗效果不明显,后通过静脉输注干细胞因子,1支/d,连用3 d治疗,迅速取得理想的康复效果。由本文患犬治疗结果得出,干细胞因子在修复神经损伤方面有一定疗效。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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