共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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2017年11月,华南某猪场新生仔猪出现急性呕吐和严重水样腹泻、体重迅速减轻和急性死亡,病死率90%～100%。经实验室PCR诊断,排除猪流行性腹泻(PED)、猪传染性胃肠炎(TGE)、猪丁型冠状病毒(PDCoV)等常见腹泻传染病后,诊断为猪急性腹泻综合征(Swine acute Diarrhoea Syndrome, SADS),由一种新型的蝙蝠冠状病毒(SADS-CoV)引起。针对其编码的N基因设计一对特异性引物扩增该片段并测序,使用DNA Star和MEGA 7.0软件进行同源性分析。结果:成功克隆了该病毒的N段基因,序列长度为1 155 bp,进行了基因测序和遗传进化分析,序列同源性分析确证该毒株属SADS-CoV,命名SADS-CoVHN17。 相似文献
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猪巨细胞病毒(PCMV)四川株gB基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中猪巨细胞病毒(porcine cytomegalovirus,PCMV)gB基因的核苷酸序列(GenBank登录号:FJ870563.1)设计1对引物,采用PCR方法从确诊为猪巨细胞病毒的阳性样品中扩增gB基因,将其克隆到pMD19-T载体上,转化DH5α感受态细胞,提取重组质粒T-PCMV-gB,经PCR和酶切鉴定后测序,并与GenBank上gB相应序列进行同源性分析。结果表明,该基因片段长度为2580 bp,与其他参考株gB基因的核苷酸同源性达98.0%～99.6%;其推导的氨基酸序列与人疱疹病毒6型和7型比较分析结果显示,其同源性分别为42.9%～43.6%和40.5%～40.6%。这些氨基酸差异对病毒生物学特性的影响有待于进一步研究。 相似文献
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为了解猫传染性腹膜炎病毒（FIPV）的基因组特征和遗传变异情况。本试验利用RT-PCR方法从患病猫组织中鉴定出1株Ⅰ型FIPV病毒,通过RT-PCR扩增18个片段的目的基因,连接到p CE-TA克隆载体后测序,对测序结果进行拼接获得FIPV NJ-20-a株的全基因序列,对获得的全基因序列和编码区序列以往毒株进行同源性分析,并构建S基因系统进化树。结果显示NJ-20-a株与以往毒株同源性较低,新分离毒株基因组变异较大,通过编码区序列同源性分析发现S基因和3a、3b、3c基因是变异的主要区域,S基因系统进化树发现NJ-20-a株处于Ⅰ型FIPV分支内的单独分支,与以往毒株进化差异较大,表明猫冠状病毒在不同地域遗传进化过程中差异较大。本研究通过对FIPV NJ-20-a毒株进行全基因测序和分析,为猫冠状病毒的分子生物学研究和流行性学的调查提供了一定基础。 相似文献
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用蔗糖密度梯度离心纯化犬冠状病毒TN449株病毒液，提取总RNA并反转录，同时设计1对5’端加有BamHⅠ和HindⅢ内切酶位点的引物，对病毒cDNA进行了PCR扩增，回收PCR产物将其连接入pGEM-T Easy载体并转化大肠埃希氏菌。并对阳性重组质粒菌测序和序列分析。结果，犬冠状病毒与牛冠状病毒、猫冠状病毒、猫传染性腹膜炎病毒、人冠状病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒、鼠传染性肝炎病毒、猪呼吸道冠状病毒、人重症急性呼吸道综合征病毒和猪胃肠炎病毒的同源性分别是39．39％、85．41％、83．98％、36．80％、26．64％、37．23％、93．51％、29．009／5和94．81％；犬冠状病毒M蛋白有3个疏水性结构域。同时构建了pET28a-CCV-M表达质粒。 相似文献
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猪巨细胞病毒GX株gB基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从广西病猪的肺组织中分离到猪巨细胞病毒GX株,通过PCR扩增得到猪巨细胞病毒GX株gB基因的一个1736bp片段,扩增产物经克隆、测序,得到的核苷酸序列与GenBank上已发表的猪巨细胞病毒其他分离株的核苷酸序列相比,其同源性在97.8%～98.9%,与人巨细胞病毒分离株的同源性在32.0%～43.6%,表明gB基因在同种动物间比较保守。在系统进化树中,GX株与其他猪巨化细胞病毒株亲缘关系较近,属于同一个分支,而与人巨化细胞病毒差异较大。 相似文献
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根据 GenBank 中猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV- 2)ORF2基因序列,设计一对引物,应用PCR从疑似断奶仔猪多系统消耗综合征(PMWS)的死亡仔猪组织病料中扩增出 ORF2 基因(702 bp)。将此基因片段克隆入 pMD -18 T载体,筛选获得重组质粒 pMD ORF2 并对其测序,结果表明所克隆的ORF2基因与德国分离株AF201897核苷酸序列同源性为99.5%与其它PCV- 2 的 ORF2 核苷酸序列同源性在92.1%~99.9%之间,推导的氨基酸序列同源性在90.2%~99.5%之间。 相似文献
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猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌血清型7型25＿4株ApxIICA基因用特异性引物进行PCR扩增并克隆到T载体上,构建重组质粒pMD18＿ApxIICA,将pMD18＿ApxIICA转化到E.coliJM83中并测序。序列分析表明血清型7型25＿4株ApxIICA与其它血清型(5型和9型)核苷酸序列同源性达98%以上,氨基酸序列同源性达90%以上。利用ApxIIC基因内部单一的SpeI位点,设计特异性的引物,利用PCR技术在ApxIIC基因内部缺失165bp的核苷酸片段,PCR产物再用SpeI进行酶切,并体外连接构建得到含有ApxIIC缺失基因的重组质粒pMD18＿ApxII△CA。 相似文献
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猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌血清型7型25-4株ApxⅡCA基因的克隆和基因缺失 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌血清型7型25-4株ApxIICA基因用特异性引物进行PCR扩增并克隆到T载体上,构建重组质粒pMD18-ApxIICA,将pMD18-ApxIICA转化到E.coli JM83中并测序.序列分析表明血清型7型25-4株ApxII CA与其它血清型(5型和9型)核苷酸序列同源性达98%以上,氨基酸序列同源性达90%以上.利用ApxIIC基因内部单一的SpeI位点,设计特异性的引物,利用PCR技术在ApxIIC基因内部缺失165bp的核苷酸片段,PCR产物再用SpeI进行酶切,并体外连接构建得到含有ApxIIC缺失基因的重组质粒pMD18-ApxII△/CA. 相似文献
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采用蔗糖密度梯度离心,纯化浓缩犬冠状病毒(CCV)、猫冠状病毒(FCV)、猫传染性腹膜炎病毒(FIPV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪呼吸道冠状病毒(PRCV)的细胞培养物,分别设计7,17,11,10和4对引物,构建了49个基因片段的克隆。煮沸裂解法制备质粒DNA,回收PCR扩增产物,点制冠状病毒基因芯片。抽提病毒总RNA,利用Cy3-dCTP随机渗入反转录PCR标记,与芯片进行杂交检测,淘汰交叉的克隆片段。结果表明:克隆CCV1,CCV2,CCV5和CCV7可特异诊断CCV,克隆FCV6,FCV7,FCV8和FCV9可特异诊断FCV,克隆FIPV2,FIPV7,FIPV8和FIPV9可特异诊断FIPV,克隆PRCV1,PRCV2和PRCV3可特异诊断PRCV,克隆TGEV3,TGEV4,TGEV5和TGEV6可特异诊断TGEV。将这些特异克隆扩增片段重新点制基因芯片,与病毒PCR产物杂交,未发现交叉现象。基因芯片检测比传统PCR敏感1000倍,可有效应用于这5种动物冠状病毒的检测与区分。 相似文献
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A plasmid, pG3BS, containing a cDNA clone from the 5' coding region of the peplomer glycoprotein gene appears to be specific for enteric transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) strains and for live-attenuated TGEV vaccines. This cDNA probe is used to differentiate porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) isolates from TGEV field and vaccine strains by a slot blot hybridization assay. Probe pG3BS also hybridizes to canine coronavirus (CCV) RNA but does not hybridize to antigenically related feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) RNA. The RNAs of 13 enteric TGEV isolates from the United States, Japan, and England, 4 US-licensed live-attenuated TGEV vaccines, and antigenically closely related CCV were detected by pG3BS. The RNAs of FIPV and 3 US isolates of PRCV did not react with pG3BS but were detected by a TGEV-derived plasmid, pRP3. Pigs infected with either PRCV or TGEV test serologically positive for TGEV antibody by the serum neutralization test. Characterization of the virus circulating in a swine herd by the pG3BS probe will differentiate between an enteric TGEV and a respiratory PRCV infection. 相似文献
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Monospecific antisera were prepared in rabbits against canine coronavirus (CCV) and transmissible gastroenteritis virus of pigs (TGEV), and in 24 pigs and 3 cats against TGEV alone. Neutralizing antibody titres were higher for the immunizing than the heterologous virus, although cross-neutralization usually was detected. This confirmed that CCV and TGEV are distinct, but antigenically related coronaviruses. In sera from 41 dogs, CCV-neutralizing titres were on average 2.7 fold higher than TGEV-neutralizing titres, suggesting that CCV was the causal agent. Sera from 29 cats in colonies with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) and known to contain TGEV-neutralizing antibody, were found to have titres 12.3 fold higher against CCV. The FIP virus (FIPV) is probably more closely related to CCV than TGEV as judged by antigens involved in virus neutralization.Antisera to two isolates of bovine coronavirus, three isolates of haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus, seven strains of avian infectious bronchitis virus and the 229E strain of human coronavirus all failed to neutralize CCV and TGEV. Thus CCV, TGEV and probably FIPV fall into a group of antigenically related agents, separable from other members of the family Coronaviridae, by both virus neutralization and immunofluorescence tests. 相似文献
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Studies of enteric coronaviruses in a feline cell line 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
R D Woods 《Veterinary microbiology》1982,7(5):427-435
Development is reported of a feline cell line which can support the growth of coronaviruses from canine (CCV), feline (FIPV) and porcine (TGEV) species. The cell culture has been serially transferred over 100 times and has retained its initial growth requirements, proliferative capacity and morphologic features. Each virus had specific growth characteristics in this cell culture although all produced a similar CPE and plaques under agar. Cross neutralization studies demonstrated a two-way relationship between TGEV and CCV and between TGEV and FIPV, whereas a one-way relationship was demonstrated between CCV and FIPV. 相似文献
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We prepared 31 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against either FIPV strain 79-1146 or FECV strain 79-1683, and tested them for reactivity with various coronaviruses by indirect fluorescent antibody assay (IFA). Sixteen MAbs which reacted with all of the 11 strains of feline coronaviruses, also reacted with canine coronavirus (CCV) and transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV). In many of them, the polypeptide specificity was the recognition of transmembrane (E1) protein of the virus. We succeeded in obtaining MAbs which did not react with eight strains of FIPV Type I viruses (showing cell-associated growth) but reacted with FIPV Type II (79-1146, KU-1) and/or FECV Type II (79-1683) (showing non-cell associated growth). These MAbs also reacted with CCV or TGEV. These MAbs recognized peplomer (E2) glycoprotein, and many antigenic differences were found in this E2 protein. These results suggest that FIPV Type II and FECV Type II viruses are antigenically closer to TGEV or CCV than to FIPV Type I viruses. Furthermore, the MAb prepared in this study has enabled discrimination between FIPV strain 79-1146 and FECV strain 79-1683, which was thought to be impossible by the previous serological method. 相似文献
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Lesions in the small intestine of newborn pigs inoculated with porcine, feline, and canine coronaviruses 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The infectivity and pathogenicity to newborn pigs of antigenically related coronaviruses from pigs (transmissible gastroenteritis virus; TGEV), cats (feline infectious peritonitis virus; FIPV), and dogs (canine gastroenteritis virus; CGEV) were studied by light, scanning electron, and immunofluorescence microscopy. Hysterectomy-derived, 12-hour-old pigs were orally given tissue culture or frozen preparations of 6 coronavirus strains (3 porcine, 2 feline, and 1 canine). The pigs were killed at regular intervals between 24 and 144 hours after exposure. Virulent TGEV and virulent FIPV produced necrosis of villous epithelium, resulting in villous atrophy in the jejunum and the ileum. Similar, but less extensive and severe lesions, were produced by the 4 other viruses. Coronaviral antigens were identified by immunofluorescence in villous epithelial cells of pigs that had been inoculated with virulent TGEV, attenuated TGEV, virulent FIPV, and tissue culture-adapted FIPV. In contrast, coronaviral antigens were not induced by the small plaque variant TGEV and virulent CGEV in the villous epithelium, but rather in cells of the lamina propria and crypt epithelium. 相似文献
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动物冠状病毒通用PCR方法的建立及基因序列分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
参考GenBank中公布的冠状病毒相关序列,根据动物冠状病毒聚合酶基因的保守区段设计一对通用引物。用这对引物对犬冠状病毒、猫冠状病毒等8种动物冠状病毒的cDNA模板进行通用PCR扩增和通用PCR反应条件的优化,结果均得到与试验设计相符的449 bp条带;特异性试验结果表明犬冠状病毒、猫冠状病毒等均扩增出449 bp目的条带,而阴性对照没有。敏感性试验结果表明,其敏感程度与常规PCR方法相同。将扩增的聚合酶基因与冠状病毒的参考毒株进行同源性比对,同源率在56.69%～99.55%之间。进化树分析结果与文献中对冠状病毒根据血清学与基因学角度分类报道相一致。 相似文献
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F McArdle M Bennett R M Gaskell B Tennant D F Kelly C J Gaskell 《American journal of veterinary research》1992,53(9):1500-1506
Preexisting antibody to feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) causes acceleration and enhancement of disease on subsequent infection of cats with FIPV. Other workers have shown that canine coronavirus (CCV) can infect cats subclinically, but have found no evidence of enhancement of, or protection against, subsequent FIPV infection. With various isolates of CCV, we determined that 1 strain of CCV can induce transient mild diarrhea in cats and, furthermore, that previous infection with CCV causes acceleration and enhancement of subsequent infection with FIPV. In addition, sequential inoculation of cats with another strain of CCV caused lesions indistinguishable from those of FIP, without exposure at any time to FIPV. 相似文献