共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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针对目前土壤温湿度监测系统中存在的有线网络及人工抽样监测方式存在的成本高、灵活性差的问题,设计了一种基于无线传感器网络Zigbee和Lab VIEW的土壤温湿度监测系统。系统的传感器终端节点、路由节点、协调器节点都以CC2530为核心,终端节点采集温湿度后,将数据无线发送到路由节点,然后再转发到协调器节点,协调器节点将数据处理后传递到上位机进行监测。上位机界面采用Lab VIEW软件开发,可实现实时数据显示、历史数据回读和报警设置及实现等功能。实验结果表明,该系统采集数据较准确、成本低,解决了现有土壤温湿度监测系统存在的问题。 相似文献
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采用单片机、SHT75温湿度传感器和压强传感器,对果蔬膨化干燥过程所需的温度、压强与水分含量进行监测,可降低果蔬干燥的成本,简化膨化干燥的过程。为此,设计了由SHT75温湿度传感器、压强传感器、DS1302时钟芯片、存储芯片AT24C512、按键及显示电路组成的果蔬膨化干燥监测系统。 相似文献
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针对我国北方寒地水稻育秧大棚的结构特点,设计并开发了一套基于ZigBee的智能控制系统,并构建了该系统的星型网络,用以实现将传感器采集到的数据进行无线传输的功能。系统进行数据采集的模块分别采用AT89S52单片机、数字式空气温湿度传感器DB420、数字式土壤温度传感器DS18B20和数字式土壤水分传感器SM2802M,用这些模块来监测空气中的温湿度、土壤温度以及土壤水分等,将监测到的数据通过JM12864F显示出来。这些采集模块还可以监测到大棚内的空气温湿度、土壤温度、土壤水分含量等实时信息,并对这些信息进行分析处理,将分析处理的结果发送到用户手中,达到远程监控的目的。 相似文献
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基于现代化温室大棚种植需要,本设计实现了基于ZigBee的大棚温湿度监控。传感器节点采集的温湿度数值通过ZigBee协议汇聚到协调器,上位机通过串口接收来自协调器的数据并实时直观地显示出来。系统以单片机为核心结合温湿度传感器监测环境状况,根据作物需要设置报警值从而实现大棚的智能化监控。系统包括总体方案设计、硬件设计和软件设计调试。通过实验进行验证,结果表明本系统运行稳定,实时性和温湿度准确性达到实际应用要求。 相似文献
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太阳能牧草干燥成套设备干燥工艺参数优化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
太阳能光热技术在苜蓿草干燥领域的应用前景广阔,太阳能低温干燥技术能够最大限度地减少苜蓿草营养成分的损失。为了提高苜蓿草太阳能低温干燥的效率,优化9TGK-1.5型太阳能牧草干燥成套设备干燥工艺参数,通过苜蓿草干燥试验台对苜蓿草低温干燥过程进行试验研究,得出苜蓿草干燥过程中进口温度、进口风速对干燥时间的影响,并对苜蓿草干燥模型进行拟合。利用苜蓿草干燥试验数据和干燥模型方程确定苜蓿草太阳能分段式干燥工艺及参数,相比目前干燥设备常用的进口温度45℃和进口风速1.5 m/s的工艺参数,采用优化后的干燥工艺及工艺参数,苜蓿草干燥效率提高了34.4%,提高了苜蓿干草粗蛋白和胡萝卜素等营养成分保有量。 相似文献
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太阳能光热技术在苜蓿草干燥领域的应用前景广阔,太阳能低温干燥技术能够最大限度地减少苜蓿草营养成分的损失。为了提高苜蓿草太阳能低温干燥的效率,优化9TGK-1.5型太阳能牧草干燥成套设备干燥工艺参数,本文通过苜蓿草干燥试验台对苜蓿草低温干燥过程进行试验研究,得出苜蓿草干燥过程中进口温度、进口风速对干燥时间的影响,并对苜蓿草干燥模型进行拟合。利用苜蓿草干燥试验数据结论和干燥模型方程确定苜蓿草太阳能分段式干燥工艺及参数,相比目前干燥设备常用的进口温度45℃和进口风速1.5m/s的工艺参数,采用优化后的干燥工艺及工艺参数,苜蓿草干燥效率提高了34.4%,提高了苜蓿干草粗蛋白和胡萝卜素等营养成分保有量。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献