共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
2.
为减轻甘蔗收获过程中甘蔗损伤并提高甘蔗收获机收获效率,本文基于有限元方法,分析了甘蔗收获机收获过程中压蔗辊对甘蔗损伤情况,通过对甘蔗收获机切割区域的应力分析表明,切割点和甘蔗-土壤界面有不同的应力表现。甘蔗收获机不带压蔗辊时,甘蔗在切割过程中发生不规则运动导致甘蔗间应力大于其屈服极限极易发生折断导致切割不完整。而压蔗辊可以显著降低甘蔗-土壤界面的应力,减少甘蔗间的运动,提高甘蔗切割质量。 相似文献
3.
针对目前切段式甘蔗收割机排杂装置排杂机理研究匮乏的问题,通过SolidWorks和ICEM建立了排杂装置简化的几何模型,对收割机切段后的蔗料进行了分类,并利用EDEM离散元软件进行建模及离散元参数的测定和标定。采用Fluent软件进行了收割机排杂装置的稳态风场仿真,通过室内试验进行了验证。在此基础上,采用计算流体动力学CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)和离散元方法DEM(Discrete Element Method)的耦合方法建立了排杂装置-蔗秆段-蔗尾(碎蔗)-蔗叶的耦合仿真模型,并通过田间试验进行了验证。结果表明:建立的排杂装置-蔗秆段-蔗尾(碎蔗)-蔗叶的耦合系统仿真模型合理,可为进一步研究排杂装置工作机理及优化排杂装置提供参考。 相似文献
4.
整秆式甘蔗收获机蔗叶分离机构设计与试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了进一步降低整秆式甘蔗收获机的含杂率,满足糖厂对机械化收割甘蔗的含杂率要求,结合甘蔗在蔗叶分离过程中的受力分析,对甘蔗起主要支撑作用的剥叶辊、输出辊及除杂辊进行布局安装,避开了蔗叶分布范围,以利于实现较高的除杂率。通过在试验平台上进行的正交试验研究,得出了该蔗叶分离机构的较优参数组合:刷片形状为20mm梳齿型,除杂辊与甘蔗交错深度0mm,除杂辊转速140 r/min。试验结果表明:此蔗叶分离机构具有较好的蔗叶分离效果,从而验证了蔗叶分离机构的可行性。 相似文献
5.
甘蔗叶鞘在弹性剥叶元件作用下破坏高速摄影分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
为了研究整秆式甘蔗联合收获机剥叶过程甘蔗叶鞘在弹性剥叶元件作用下的破坏机理,研制了甘蔗剥叶试验台,利用高速摄像机拍摄了蔗叶的破坏过程,并对图像进行分析。结果表明,甘蔗叶鞘在弹性剥叶元件作用下的主要破坏形式有叶鞘脱落、叶鞘撕裂和叶鞘与茎秆分离。通过建立弹性剥叶元件作用于叶鞘的简化力学模型,结合叶鞘的力学特性分析了蔗叶在弹性剥叶元件作用下的破坏机理。弹性剥叶元件对叶鞘施加的力是破坏叶鞘的主要作用力。叶鞘不同的破坏形式与叶鞘的生长性状和力学特性有关,含水率低于20%干叶鞘的主要破坏形式为叶鞘脱落,含水率为20%~50%的湿叶鞘的主要破坏形式为叶鞘撕裂,含水率大于50%的青叶鞘的主要破坏形式为叶鞘与茎秆分离。 相似文献
6.
7.
切段式甘蔗收割机排杂离散元仿真参数标定及验证 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国农机化学报》2020,(1)
为研究切段式甘蔗收割机排杂过程的离散元仿真参数设置,本文首先利用物理试验测定了蔗秆、蔗尾、蔗叶的基本物理参数及蔗料间、蔗料与钢的接触参数,接着利用堆积角试验、回归模型预测等方法进行离散元接触参数的标定。得到滑动摩擦系数、滚动摩擦系数、恢复系数标定结果:蔗秆—蔗秆0.119、0.019、0.317;蔗秆—蔗叶0.469、0.048、0.001 5;蔗秆—蔗尾0.364、0.045、0.373;蔗秆—钢板0.102、0.011、0.394;蔗叶—蔗叶0.412、0.053、0.001 5;蔗叶—蔗尾0.471、0.045、0.001 5;蔗叶—钢板0.192、0.007、0.003 6;蔗尾—蔗尾0.405、0.064、0.309;蔗尾—钢板0.305、0.063、0.383。将标定结果用于仿真计算得到含杂率7.4%,与田间试验所得含杂率6.8%相差较小。标定结果较为可靠,为利用CFD-DEM耦合的方法分析甘蔗收割机排杂装置排杂机理、优化排杂装置结构参数提供了理论依据。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
12.
车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
13.
14.
赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
15.
苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
16.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
17.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
18.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
19.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
20.
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献