共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
以冬枣为试材,研究了在气调贮藏(CA)和冷藏(对照)条件下冬枣果实的生理变化。结果表明：与冷藏对照相比,适合的气调贮藏(02体积分数12％～15％,CO2体积分数为0)能够保持冬枣果肉较高水平的酚类物质(总酚含量与果实组织电导率之间表现为极显著的负相关,CA的相关系数是-0．99);可以有效抑制冬枣果实多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶的活性,并推迟多酚氧化酶活性高峰的来临;保持果实中细胞膜结构的完整性,并较好地减缓了冬枣果实中乙醇的积累;气调贮藏可以有效地抑制冬枣果实的褐变和酒化,延长了冬枣的贮藏时间。 相似文献
4.
5.
沾化冬枣是我国独具特色的珍贵的晚熟鲜枣果资源。冬枣营养丰富,脆甜可口,但采后7天,自然状态下就极易失水、腐烂、发酵,影响鲜枣的流通、贮藏保鲜和货架期。气调保鲜是解决冬枣保鲜延长供应期的有效方法之一。近几年,滨州市林业局通过与中国林科院、莱阳农学院的合作试验,冬枣保鲜期达到了4个月。本文主要以鲜枣果实为试材,针对枣果贮藏过程中的软化、失水、发酵、褐变等问题,研究总结了采收成熟度、采前及采后处理及不同气体成分等几种因素对冬枣贮藏效果的影响。1不同成熟度冬枣的贮藏保鲜效果将冬枣分为三种成熟度:开始着色~1/3红(初红)… 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
【目的】探究不同成熟度鲜枣的冰点温度及其与主要理化性状之间的关系。【方法】以鲜食枣品种‘冬枣’和‘月光’为试验材料,利用testo175-T2电子温度记录仪测定其冰点温度,并且测定鲜枣单果质量、体积、密度及可溶性固形物含量等指标。利用灰色关联度分析法及Origin软件对可能影响鲜枣果实冰点温度的相关因素进行分析。【结果】不同品种及不同成熟度鲜枣的冰点温度存在显著差异,随着鲜枣成熟度的增加,果实的冰点温度逐渐降低,且果实越小,降低到冰点温度所需时间越短;‘冬枣’和‘月光’白熟期的冰点温度分别为-3.5℃和-3.3℃,而全红期的冰点温度分别为-6.5℃和-7.6℃;后续将冰点温度与所测定的指标进行灰色关联度分析,得出可溶性固形物含量对鲜枣果实冰点温度的影响最大,而单果质量和果实体积对冰点温度的影响最小;据此进行相关性分析得出可溶性固形物含量与冰点温度呈显著负相关关系,随后根据二者的负相关关系建立了可溶性固形物含量与冰点温度的线性回归方程：y=-0.283 2 x+1.654 9。【结论】随着鲜枣成熟度的增加,其冰点温度逐渐降低,且果实冰点温度与可溶性固形物含量呈显著负相关关系,即可溶性固形... 相似文献
10.
为探讨1-MCP对沪产冬枣采后生理及贮藏品质的影响,为1-MCP在南方冬枣保鲜领域的应用提供理论及实践依据,以500、1 000、1 500、2 000 nL/L等不同剂量1-MCP处理沪产冬枣,置于温度(0±1)℃、湿度85%～95%的冷库中贮藏,研究不同处理对沪产冬枣生理及保鲜效果的影响。1 000 nL/L 1-MCP处理能够抑制沪产冬枣的烂果率及转红指数的升高;延缓Vc、酸含量和果皮转红指数的下降,维持较高的硬度、色泽;贮藏80 d后硬度仍高达9.69 kg.cm-2,鲜果Vc含量保持在241.65 mg.100g-1;果肉色泽、可滴定酸含量也都分别保持在较高水平,显著高于其它处理。1 000 nL/L 1-MCP处理沪产冬枣,能较好地维持果实固有品质,保鲜效果佳。 相似文献
11.
Neutral lipids were analyzed in stem wood of a 7-year-old clone and in five 35-70-year-old mature trees of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth). In young trees and in mature wood of old trees, the free fatty acid fraction comprised less than 5% of the concentration of triacylglycerols (TG). The concentration of free linoleic acid was lowest in March when the young trees were dormant and highest during midsummer and September. In mature trees, the TG concentration increased toward the pith, indicating that living parenchyma cells close to the pith have a large TG storage capacity. The TG concentration (mean 0.51 +/- 0.02% of wood dry mass) remained constant throughout the year in young trees, whereas the concentration of beta-sitosterol, the dominant free sterol (mean 82.5 +/- 0.4% of total free sterols), decreased during spring and early summer when the temperature gradually increased, and increased during autumn when the trees became dormant. In young trees, we detected a seasonal interconversion between the free and esterified forms of beta-sitosterol and campesterol, and within the steryl ester fraction between squalene and betulaprenol-7. The concentration of esterified sterols/isoprenoids was exceptionally high, especially in the inner regions of mature stem wood (mean 0.6 +/- 0.03% of wood dry mass). No heartwood formation was detected. 相似文献
12.
以成熟的垂柳种子为材料,测定了不同贮藏温度和不同贮藏时间下垂柳种子发芽率、发芽势、活力指数等生活力指标的变化,以探索贮藏温度和贮藏时间对垂柳种子生活力的影响。结果表明:适当的低温-10℃、-5℃、4℃可以延缓垂柳种子的劣变,延长其贮藏时间;常温20℃与极低温-20℃条件下会降低种子的生活力,表现为活力指数降低;随贮藏天数的增加,发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数表现出先升高后降低的趋势,发芽速则是先降低后升高。常温20℃贮藏7天种子发芽率显著下降,在-5℃贮藏3天的条件下种子生活力最强,可应用于垂柳种子萌发及人工种苗培育的实践中。 相似文献
13.
14.
在三明市三元区研究草珊瑚种子发芽率和发芽指数与光照、温度和沙藏时间的关系.结果表明,光照、温度和沙藏时间对草珊瑚种子的发芽率和发芽指数影响极显著,最高发芽率是最低的3.10倍,最高发芽指数是最低的8.63倍.有光照的草珊瑚发芽率显著高于无光照的发芽率;随着温度的增加,草珊瑚种子发芽率表现出先升后降的趋势,25℃时种子发芽率和发芽指数最高;沙藏时间对种子发芽率和发芽指数影响最大,沙藏90 d的种子发芽率在90.00％以上.影响草珊瑚种子发芽率的各因素作用大小依次为沙藏时间＞光照＞沙藏时间×光照＞温度＞沙藏时间×温度,影响发芽指数的各因素作用大小依次为沙藏时间＞光照＞温度＞沙藏时间×温度＞沙藏时间×光照.因此,草珊瑚种子宜分批采种、晾干后即沙藏,3月底到4月间播种,播种时宜浅播. 相似文献
15.
16.
为研究凤城市森林的碳储量,通过森林生物量—蓄积量回归模型,对森林资源变更数据按优势树种和不同林龄组的碳储量和碳储密度进行分析。结果表明:凤城市森林碳储量最大的树种是柞树,不同林龄碳储量由大到小依次为中龄林、幼龄林、成熟林、近熟林和过熟林;碳储密度由大到小依次为近熟林、中龄林、过熟林、成熟林和幼龄林。 相似文献
17.
通过对湖南省绥宁县堡子岭国有林场4个不同林龄阶段杉木人工林的调查,研究了不同林龄阶段杉木人工林生物量和碳储量的分布特征。结果表明:不同林龄阶段杉木林单株各器官之间存在极显著性差异(P<0.001),杉木林及单株各器官生物量和碳储量随着林龄的增长而增加,树干、树根和树枝在碳累积方面优势较大,成熟林和近熟林的乔木层碳储量较高。 相似文献
18.
依据海南省2010年二类调查数据,利用蓄积—生物量转换因子法(Biomass Expansion Factor,BEF)估算宁远河流域森林资源的碳储量和碳密度,分析其空间分布特征。结果表明:宁远河流域森林资源总碳储量为1350094.78 t,平均碳密度为15.73 t.hm-2;受人为干扰和环境因素的影响,区域分布不均,响水镇碳密度最大,高达61.18 t.hm-2,新政镇和崖城镇最小,仅3 t.hm-2左右;各森林类型中,竹林碳密度最大,其次是阔叶混交林,经济林碳密度最小;幼、中龄林占森林总碳储量的89.69%,中龄林的碳密度最大;在自然度等级中的分布表现为Ⅱ级>Ⅳ级>Ⅲ级>Ⅰ级>Ⅴ级,碳密度随着自然度的增加而逐渐减小。表明减少人为干扰、加强林分管理是提高该流域碳储量的有效途径。 相似文献
19.
Rooted cuttings from three aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones (216, 271 and 259, classified as high, intermediate and low in O(3) tolerance, respectively) were exposed to either diurnal O(3) profiles simulating those of Michigan's Lower Peninsula (episodic treatments), or diurnal square-wave O(3) treatments in open-top chambers in northern Michigan, USA. Ozone was dispensed in chambers ventilated with charcoal-filtered (CF) air. In addition, seedlings were compared to rooted cuttings in their response to episodic O(3) treatments. Early in the season, O(3) caused decreased photosynthetic rates in mature leaves of all clones, whereas only the photosynthetic rates of recently mature leaves of the O(3)-sensitive Clone 259 decreased in response to O(3) exposure. During midseason, O(3) caused decreased photosynthetic rates of both recently mature and mature leaves of the O(3)-sensitive Clone 259, but it had no effect on the photosynthetic rate of recently mature leaves of the O(3)-tolerant Clone 216. Late in the season, however, photosynthetic rates of both recently mature and mature leaves of Clone 216 were lower than those of the control plants maintained in CF air. Ozone decreased the photosynthetic rate of mature leaves of Clone 271, but it increased or had no effect on the photosynthetic rate of recently mature leaves. Photosynthetic response patterns of seedlings to O(3) treatment were similar to those of the clones, but total magnitude of the response was less, perhaps reflecting the diverse genotypes of the seedling population. Early leaf abscission was observed in all clones exposed to O(3); however, Clones 216 and 259 lost more leaf area than Clone 271. By late August, leaf area in the highest O(3) treatment had decreased relative to the controls by 26, 24 and 9% for Clones 216, 259 and 271, respectively. Ozone decreased whole-tree photosynthesis in all clones, and the decrease was consistently less in Clone 271 (23%) than in Clones 216 (56%) and 259 (56%), and was accompanied by declines in total biomass of 19, 28 and 47%, respectively. The relationship between biomass and whole-tree photosynthesis indicates that the negative impact of O(3) on biomass in the clones was determined largely by lower photosynthetic productivity of the foliage, rather than by potential changes in the carbon relations of other plant organs. 相似文献