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1.
斑点金标免疫渗滤新技术(简称金标法)检测家畜血吸虫病抗体,在本省进行了特异性、敏感性、符合率等试验.金标法能检出人工感染犬血吸虫14 d后的血吸虫病抗体,检出率为100%,可用于血吸虫病早期诊断.粪孵100头份血吸虫病阳性的牛血纸,用金标法检测全部为阳性,阳性符合率为100%;在非疫区的2个县分别采牛血纸100份,用金标法进行检测,未查出血吸虫病阳性牛,阴性符合率为100%.在金标法检测4 000份牛血纸,检出阳性牛为129头,再对这129头牛采粪孵化,有血吸虫毛蚴的牛128头,金标法与病原学检查法阳性符合率为99.2%(99%～100%).在本省54个血防疫区县推广应用,取得了显著的社会经济效益.  相似文献   

2.
为研制一种快速检测牛羊血吸虫抗体的试纸条检测方法,以乳胶微球标记兔抗牛羊IgG为免疫探针,血吸虫虫卵可溶性抗原为检测线,羊抗兔IgG为质控线,建立了快速检测牛羊血吸虫抗体的试纸条检测法。该方法可测出人工感染血吸虫尾蚴28d及以上的牛血纸抗体,检测东毕吸虫、肝片吸虫血样未见交叉反应;用试纸条检测人工接种血吸虫牛血纸20份、非疫区牛血纸30份,与Dot-ELISA法、粪孵法的阳性符合率和阴性符合率均为100%。血吸虫抗体检测试纸条在2℃~8℃保存14个月,室温保存8个月不失效。试验表明,血吸虫病血纸抗体检测试纸条具有很高的敏感性、特异性、可重复性和稳定性,适合于基层单位进行家畜血吸虫抗体的快速诊断、普查和检疫。  相似文献   

3.
采用血吸虫病斑点金标免疫渗滤诊断技术在永胜县做了动物血吸虫病感染符合率、特异性试验,共检测2 800份牛血纸,结果检出阳性78头;检测755份牛血清,检出阳性72头;再对被检查的2 800头牛采用粪便毛蚴孵化法检出阳性74头。免疫学诊断结果与病原检查结果阳性符合率血纸达94.8%,血清达97.3%。同时在县内非疫区乡(镇)做了阴性符合率试验,符合率达100%。血吸虫病斑点金标免疫渗滤诊断技术在永胜县6个血防区试验运用,取得了成功。  相似文献   

4.
将鸡伤寒沙门氏菌LPS抗原包被于渗滤盒检测区（T区），针对沙门氏菌O9抗原单克隆抗体3-47-0包被在质控区（C区），用胶体金标记鸡伤寒沙门氏菌LPS抗原，建立了一种抗原夹心法快速检测鸡白痢、鸡伤寒沙门氏菌抗体的斑点免疫金渗滤法（DIGFA）。DIGFA比玻板凝集试验（PAT）灵敏度高，人工感染鸡试验表明在感染后第7d即可从32只鸡中的7只检测到抗体，在时间上早于PAT。722份现场血清样品的检疫结果表明，DIGFA的阳性检出率稍高于PAT，阳性样品抗体几何平均滴度DIGFA大于PAT法（P〈0．05）。DIGFA的结果得到细菌分离试验的验证。这些结果表明DIGFA快速、灵敏、准确，为鸡伤寒和鸡白痢的检疫提供了一个新的有效手段。  相似文献   

5.
目的观察斑点金标免疫渗滤法检测牛血吸虫病抗体的效果。方法使用斑点金标免疫渗滤诊断试剂盒检测粪检血吸虫病牛血清(血纸)146头份,疫区耕牛血清(血纸)562头份,并用间接血凝法(indirect haem aggluti-nation assay,IHA)法作对比。结果146头份粪检阳性血清(血纸)检测为阳性者140头份,阳性检出率95.9%,IHA法检测为阳性者141头份,阳性检出率96.6%。结论斑点金标免疫渗滤法检测牛血吸虫病具有快速、简便、灵敏度高、特异性强等优点,但仍有一定漏检,有待于进一步研究提高。  相似文献   

6.
斑点免疫金渗滤法检测猪生殖与呼吸综合征抗体的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
应用提纯的猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)抗原包被硝酸纤维素膜，然后用胶体金标记的金黄色葡萄球菌A蛋白(SPA)建立了检测PRRS抗体水平的斑点免疫金渗滤法(DIGFA)。该法通过胶体金标记SPA直接显色，阳性者出现红色斑点，整个试验过程仅需5min即可判断结果；与猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病、猪细小病毒病阳性血清不发生交叉反应；纯化PRRSV抗原的最低检测量为0．0553mg／mL，即55．3ng／点。对200份猪血清用该法与ELISA同时进行PRRS抗体检测，两种方法的符合率达98％。  相似文献   

7.
免疫胶体金技术是以胶体作为示踪标志物应用于抗原抗体的一种新型免疫标记技术，没有潜在致癌物质的酶显色底物。斑点金免疫渗滤测定法是将斑点酶标与免疫胶体金结合起来的一种新型免疫标记技术。该测定方法是将被检抗体（血清或血纸浸出液）直接点样在硝酸纤维素膜上，滴加胶体金标记的血吸虫抗原，特异性抗原与抗体很快结合，在反应处发生金颗粒聚集，1min左右形成肉眼可见的红色斑点，判定检测效果。  相似文献   

8.
免疫胶体金技术是以胶体金作为示踪标志物应用于抗原抗体的一种新型的免疫标记技术，没有潜在致癌物质的酶显色底物。斑点金免疫渗滤测定法是将斑点酶标与免疫胶体金结合起来的一种新型的免疫标记技术。将被检抗体（血清或血纸浸出液）直接点样在硝酸纤维素膜上，滴加胶体金标记的血吸虫抗原，特异性抗原与抗体很快结合，在反应处发生金颗粒聚集，1min左右形成肉眼可见的红色斑点。  相似文献   

9.
斑点酶联免疫吸附试验检测牛羊捻转血矛线虫病的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
应用斑点酶联免疫吸附试验（Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ）检测牛羊捻转血矛线虫病抗体，经对３９头剖检羊血纸检测，结果表明该法与剖检法的阳性符合率达１００％（２７／２７），阴性符合率也达１００％（１２／１２）。Ｄｏｔ＝ＥＬＩＳＡ能检出第四胃寄生１＝３３８条捻转血矛线虫羊的血清或血纸抗体；应用Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ对５９９份牛、羊血纸的测定结果，与粪检地的阳性符合率达９５．５８％，阴性符合率达９１．４３％。初步认为Ｄ  相似文献   

10.
猪乙型脑炎血清抗体DIGFA检测方法的建立与应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
本试验建立了一种以固相滤膜为载体，以红色胶体金颗粒标记的免抗猪IgG作为探针，特异性地检测猪流行性乙型脑炎病毒抗体的斑点金免疫渗滤测定法（DIGFA）。与血凝抑制试验（HI）对比检测了54份猪血清临床样本，两法的阳性符合率为71.4%、阴性符合率为65.5%、总符合率为81.4%。本法中抗原抗体通过渗滤在膜上进行反应，数分钟内即可用肉眼观查结果，具有快速，操作简单，敏感性高，特异性强，重复性好，易于判读等优点，特别适合于猪流行性乙型脑炎快速诊断和大规模血清流行病学调查。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

17.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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19.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

20.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

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