共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
安克力蚜灭多防治花椒蚜虫试验马洪兵（山东省林业学校泰安２７１０００）花椒是鲁中山区重要经济林木，花椒蚜虫（Ａｐｈｉｓｇｏｓｓｙｐｉｉｇｌｏｖｅｒ）是花椒生长前期的主要害虫，当地群众多用乐果、１６０５等农药防治。害虫抗药性严重，为找出防治花椒蚜虫的高效... 相似文献
2.
广肩小蜂Eurytoma sp.是花椒波瘿蚊Asphondylia zanthoxyli bu & Zheng的重要寄生天敌.广肩小蜂1年发生3代,以蛹在花椒波瘿蚊为害形成的虫瘿内越冬.第2年花椒发芽后在4月中旬越冬代成虫羽化;第1代成虫6月上旬羽化;第2代成虫8月上旬羽化.成虫产卵于花椒波瘿蚊幼虫为害后形成的虫瘿内;孵化后外寄生于花椒波瘿蚊幼虫,将寄主幼虫吃光后化蛹.越冬代寄生率达48.39%,第2年花椒发芽前剪除虫瘿枝可有效保护广肩小蜂种群数量. 相似文献
3.
4.
红胫花椒跳甲(Podayricomela zanthoxylum)是1986年在陇南山区的礼县首次发现危害花椒的一种新害虫。经鉴定属于鞘翅目,叶甲科,桔潜跳甲属。关于本属跳甲我国记述7种,均与本种不同,本种虽与枸杞跳甲(P.Weisei Heiker.)背面体色接近,然而在构造与生活习性上有明显差异。该虫每年发生1代,以成虫越冬,翌年4月中旬出蛰活动。以幼虫于4月底5月上旬蛀食椒树花序梗和羽状复对柄,造成花椒减产。应用氧化乐果、水胺硫磷等1000—1500倍液,于4月中旬(花椒萌芽时)和椒芽长到1.5cm左右时各喷1次,保花、保叶效果达90％以上。 相似文献
5.
铜色花椒跳甲生物学特性及其防治研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
铜色花椒跳甲(Podagricomela cuprea Waog)是近年来在陇南山区首次发现危害花椒的新害虫。据室内饲养和田间定点观察,该虫1年发生1代,以成虫越冬,翌年4月中旬出蛰活动。4月底至5月中旬,幼虫蛀食花椒聚伞状花序梗、羽状复叶柄和幼嫩果实,致使花椒减产,甚至绝收。田间药剂防治试验表明,应用杀灭菊酯4000—5000倍液,水胺硫磷、杀螟松等1000—1500倍液,于4月下旬花椒现蕾期喷洒,保叶效果90％左右,保花效果达95％以上,大田防治示范证明,增产效果好,经济效益显著。 相似文献
6.
近年来,贵州花椒产区发生一种新的褐斑病害。为明确引起花椒褐斑病的病原,本研究从惠水县断杉镇花椒基地采集花椒褐斑病样本,采用组织分离法和致病性测定获得花椒褐斑病菌。通过对花椒褐斑病菌的形态学观察及ITS、RPB2和LSU序列分析,将花椒褐斑病菌鉴定为细极链格孢(Alternaria tenuissima)。杀菌剂室内抑菌活性测定表明,选用的10种杀菌剂对A.tenuissima的生长均表现出一定的抑制作用,其中以25%吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂、30%肟菌·戊唑醇悬浮剂和60%苯醚甲环唑水分散粒剂对该病原菌生长的抑制作用较强,EC50值分别为0.044 9、0.129 5和0.676 9μg·mL-1。本研究结果为花椒褐斑病的有效防控提供了参考。 相似文献
7.
为确定四川省蓬溪县九叶青花椒种植区发病植株花椒根结线虫的种类, 进而为九叶青花椒根结线虫病防治提供依据, 本文根据根结线虫雌虫与2龄幼虫的形态特征及雌成虫的会阴花纹、雌虫酯酶同工酶图谱, 并结合特异性扩增及rDNA-ITS扩增, 根据ITS序列构建系统发育树, 对该地区九叶青花椒根结线虫病的病原进行了种类鉴定。结果表明该病原为南方根结线虫Meloidogyne incognita (Kofold & White) Chitwood。这是我国首次在九叶青花椒上发现南方根结线虫。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
研究报道了6种不同波长的黄色粘卡对花椒伪安瘿蚊的诱捕能力及诱捕方法,并在花椒伪安瘿蚊种群动态监测方面与套笼法进行了比较.结果表明,波长为590.0 nm的黄色粘卡诱杀效果最好;在诱捕数量上,以横置粘卡在0.5m高度捕获的花椒伪安瘿蚊最多;在成虫种群动态监测方面,粘卡技术比套笼方法更准确、灵敏和方便. 相似文献
11.
福寿螺配偶个体大小选择性初步观察 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过野外观察与实验研究,掌握了福寿螺的婚配体制及其配偶选择性规律。福寿螺与多数低等动物一样,其婚配属于乱交制,无固定配偶;雌螺对与其交配的雄螺个体大小没有选择性,而雄螺对雌螺的个体大小有选择性,倾向于与较大个的雌螺交配。 相似文献
12.
Christopher D. Keating Lindy M. Holden-Dye Robert J. Walker 《Pest management science》1996,46(3):263-266
The neuropeptide AF2 has a complex set of actions on the dorsal muscle strip of Ascaris suum, including a potentiation of the acetylcholine-stimulated muscle contraction. Caffeine at 100 μm and 5 mm inhibited this potentiation, as did 100 μm theophylline in two out of six studies. The cyclic-AMP-potentiating compounds IBMX, dibutyryl cAMP and forskolin had no effect on the AF2-induced potentiation of the acetylcholine-stimulated muscle contraction. These preliminary data suggest that the potentiating action of AF2 is not mediated by a cAMP pathway. 相似文献
13.
E. LIMPERT B. C. CLIFFORD A. DREISEITL R. JOHNSON K. MÜLLER A. ROELFS C. WELLINGS 《EPPO Bulletin》1994,24(1):109-112
A variety of systems of designation has evolved to name pathotypes of plant pathogens. The systems were evaluated to determine those best suited for particular purposes. Virulence and avirulence/virulence formulae of pathotypes have advantage over the use of consecutive numbers or letters given in chronological order of pathotype discovery. As soon as pathotype information exceeds a certain level of complexity, mathematical codes are most advantageous, in particular two codes, octal notation and coded triplets. A more universal adoption of the most appropriate codes is recommended to ease communication and comparisons of results. 相似文献
14.
F.M. Ashton O.T. de Villiers R.K. Glenn W.B. Duke 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》1977,7(2):122-141
Time- and concentration-course studies were conducted to determine the effect of thirteen herbicides on photosynthesis, respiration, RNA synthesis, protein synthesis, and lipid synthesis using isolated single leaf cells. Each herbicide was from a different chemical class. Appropriate 14C-substrates and product purification procedures were used for each process prior to liquid scintillation counting. The most sensitive metabolic site of inhibition was photosynthesis for atrazine, bromacil, dichlobenil, monuron, and paraquat; RNA synthesis for dalapon and dinoseb; protein synthesis for chlorpropham; and lipid synthesis for CDAA, chloramben, 2,4-D, EPTC, and trifluralin. However, with several herbicides, one or more process was almost as sensitive as the one mentioned above. All herbicides inhibited more than one process, and the most sensitive site of inhibition may not be the same process that was inhibited the greatest at the maximum concentration and maximum exposure time used. Therefore, a concept of metabolic sites of action, rather than a primary site of action, appears to be more meaningful for herbicides. 相似文献
15.
16.
Effects of timing and method of application of Penicillium oxalicum on efficacy and duration of control of Fusarium wilt of tomato 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The effects of timing and method of application of Penicillium oxalicum on the control of fusarium wilt of tomato were investigated. Application of P. oxalicum to tomato seedlings in seedbeds reduced disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici in a growth chamber by 45–49% and in glasshouse experiments by 22–69%. Disease suppression was maintained for 60–100 days after inoculation with the pathogen in the glasshouse. No disease reduction was observed in tomato plants where P. oxalicum was applied to seeds. Treatment with P. oxalicum did not affect the population of F. oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici in the rhizosphere. 相似文献
17.
18.
为了研究青稞种子外部和内部携带真菌情况,比较不同杀菌剂对青稞种子的带菌消毒效果和对幼苗生长的影响,为青稞种子播前包衣处理和种传真菌病害防控提供依据,采用离体平皿法对云南迪庆‘云青1号’、‘云青2号’和‘短白青稞’3个主栽品种进行带菌检测,并对种子进行拌种或浸种处理测定6种杀菌剂对种子消毒效果,分析杀菌剂对种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:供试青稞种子表面携带的优势菌群为青霉(Penicilliumspp.)、镰刀菌(Fusariumspp.);种子内部寄藏的真菌主要为镰刀菌、核腔菌(Pyrenophoraspp.)、附球菌(Epicoccumspp.)、丝核菌(Rhizoctoniaspp.)、链格孢(Alternariaspp.)和木霉(Trichoderma spp.)。青稞不同品种的种子表面及内部携带的真菌种类差异较大。致病性测定表明,镰刀菌对种子萌发和幼苗生长影响最大,后期出现幼苗坏死现象。45%咪鲜胺EW、75%百菌清WP、50%福美双WP对青稞种子携带真菌均有显著抑制作用和消毒效果,50%福美双WP消毒效果最优,达100%;45%咪鲜胺EW、75%百菌清WP、50%福美双WP处理对青稞种子发芽和幼苗生长均无显著影响。 相似文献
19.
棉花黄萎病菌致病型的AFLP分析 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
选用41个棉花黄萎病菌(Verticillium dahliae)代表菌系,在温室条件下,对4个棉花品种鄂荆1号(感)、中棉所12(耐)、文-5(抗)和唐棉2号(抗)进行致病性测定,结果可将供试菌系分为落叶型与非落叶型2类。选取8对AFLP引物PCR扩增的结果中,统计带型稳定、清晰且有多态性的条带,共169条作系统聚类分析,将上述菌系分为2大类,第一类为非落叶型菌系,包括10个非落叶型菌系和1个过渡菌系;第二类为30个落叶型菌系。根据聚类分析建立树状图,发现菌系与地理来源存在一定的相关性,而依据菌系致病力强弱分类则相关关系不大。选用25对EcoRⅠ和MseⅠ引物组合,对供试的41个V.dahliae进行AFLP扩增,筛选到2对引物E64(GACTGCGTACCAATTCGAC)、M53(GATGAGTCCTGAGTAACCG)和E49(GACTGCGTACCAATTCCAG)、M65(GAT-GAGTCCTGAGTAAGAG),能分别扩增出433bp和110bp2条仅为V.dahliae非落叶型菌系独有的特异片段,可将落叶型与非落叶型菌系分开,这2条特异片段被命名为EM433和EM110。 相似文献