共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(11):2114-2120
原核表达并纯化委内瑞拉马脑炎病毒(Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus,VEEV)E2蛋白胞外区,并以此为抗原免疫动物制备多克隆抗体。利用PCR扩增VEEV E2蛋白胞外区基因并将其插入到原核表达载体pET-30a(+),构建重组质粒pET-30a(+)-VEEV-E2,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导目的蛋白表达。优化诱导条件并对目的蛋白进行亲和纯化,用纯化后的蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体,通过间接免疫荧光方法检测抗体的结合能力。通过PCR扩增出约为1 023bp的VEEV E2基因胞外区,成功构建重组表达质粒pET-30a(+)-VEEV-E2,在37℃,0.6mmol/L IPTG诱导3h条件下目的蛋白表达量最高且主要以包涵体形式存在;将纯化的目的蛋白免疫BALB/C小鼠成功制备了抗VEEV E2蛋白胞外区鼠源多克隆抗体,经间接免疫荧光鉴定制备的抗体能够特异性识别真核表达的VEEV E2蛋白。VEEV E2基因胞外区在大肠杆菌中获得稳定表达,且表达的目的蛋白具有良好的免疫原性,为VEEV快速诊断方法及新型疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
《中国畜牧兽医》2019,(12)
本研究旨在通过原核表达系统表达非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)Georgia 2007/1株EP402R基因,获得其编码的CD2v重组蛋白,并针对纯化的CD2v重组蛋白制备多克隆抗体。将ASFV EP402R全长基因进行密码子优化后连入pET-28a(+)表达载体,构建原核重组表达质粒,经1 mmol/L IPTG于16℃诱导12 h后,利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting对重组蛋白进行表达鉴定和反应原性分析。以纯化的CD2v重组蛋白为免疫原制备鼠源抗CD2v多克隆抗体,随后以间接ELISA方法、间接免疫荧光试验及Western blotting分别检测多克隆抗体的效价和特异性。结果显示,ASFV EP402R基因克隆至pET-28a(+)获得pET-28a-EP402R重组质粒,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞后经诱导表达获得CD2v重组蛋白,其大小约为47 ku,重组蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,部分也可以融合表达蛋白形式存在。Western blotting结果显示,其可溶性上清经镍柱纯化后能被ASFV阳性血清识别,具有良好的反应原性。间接ELISA检测该多克隆抗体效价可达1∶512 000,间接免疫荧光试验和Western blotting表明该多克隆抗体可特异性识别真核表达的CD2v蛋白。以上结果表明,通过原核表达的ASFV CD2v重组蛋白具有较好的免疫原性,利用重组蛋白制备的多克隆抗体具有较高的抗体效价和特异性,为进一步研究ASFV EP402R生物学功能及基因缺失毒株的鉴别诊断和疫苗开发提供技术储备。 相似文献
3.
《畜牧与兽医》2021,(9)
以新型鹅星状病毒(goose astrovirus, GAstV)ORF2基因为序列设计1对特异性引物,利用PCR方法进行扩增,将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-30a中,转化DH5α感受态细胞,经酶切鉴定及测序后,获得重组质粒pET30a-ORF2。随后转化BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导后进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测重组蛋白。将鉴定正确的重组蛋白纯化后免疫家兔,制备抗鹅星状病毒衣壳蛋白的多克隆抗体。结果:成功获得ORF2基因,构建的原核表达重组质粒成功表达预期的重组蛋白,大小约84 kDa,且均能与His单抗和鹅阳性血清特异反应。制备的多克隆抗体,Western blot检测能与重组蛋白发生特异性反应,间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测也能与新型鹅星状病毒发生特异性反应。本试验结果表明,原核表达的新型鹅星状病毒结构蛋白ORF2及制备的多抗均具有良好的免疫原性和反应原性,为新型鹅星状病毒检测方法的建立及ORF2基因功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
为体外表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）糖基化囊膜蛋白GP5,以及制备其多克隆抗体,以PRRSV PC疫苗株RNA为模板,应用RT-PCR扩增GP5基因,并克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a（+）,构建重组表达载体pET-32a-GP5。经过酶切和测序鉴定后,将阳性重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中,加入IPTG低温诱导表达。使用亲和层析法纯化PRRSV GP5蛋白。然后将纯化的蛋白免疫北京大耳白兔制备多克隆抗体,并进行酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）和间接免疫荧光分析（IFA）。结果显示,表达的PRRSV GP5原核蛋白以可溶性和包涵体两种形式存在,相对分子质量大约30 kDa;制备的GP5蛋白多克隆抗体ELISA效价可达1:64 000;IFA检测显示,制备的多克隆抗体能够识别PRRSV。重组PRRSV GP5蛋白及其多克隆抗体的成功制备为PRRSV血清学检测方法的建立提供了良好的生物学材料。 相似文献
5.
克隆猪热休克蛋白40 (heat shock protein 40,Hsp40)基因并构建其原核表达载体,以纯化的猪Hsp40蛋白为抗原免疫兔制备抗猪Hsp40多克隆抗体。参照GenBank收录的猪Hsp40全基因序列,设计1对特异性扩增其CDS区全序列的引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增猪Hsp40基因;扩增产物经双酶切后定向克隆至原核表达载体pCzn1-His,测序无误后转化Arctic Express (DE3) RP感受态高效表达宿主菌,优化其表达条件(时间、IPTG浓度、温度)后,将可溶性的猪Hsp40重组蛋白用His-Band Ni^+层析柱进行纯化,用纯化的His-Hsp40重组蛋白免疫兔以制备多克隆抗体。采用抗原亲和纯化法对制备的多抗进行纯化,并采用间接ELISA法检测抗体效价。利用Western blot检测重组蛋白的免疫原性和反应原性,以及抗体的特异性。结果显示,克隆得到的猪Hsp40基因片段长度为1 485 bp,表达出的可溶性His-Hsp40重组蛋白相对分子质量约为57 800,制备出的猪Hsp40蛋白多克隆抗体效价为1∶512 000,且该多抗能够特异性识别His-Hsp40重组蛋白和猪肺泡巨噬细胞中的Hsp40蛋白。结果表明,成功克隆了猪Hsp40基因,表达并纯化了猪Hsp40蛋白,制备的兔抗猪Hsp40蛋白多克隆抗体能够有效地应用于猪Hsp40蛋白抗原的检测。 相似文献
6.
为了获得部分具备有效免疫原性的新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)F蛋白,试验采用RT-PCR方法获得大小为564 bp的含NDV F蛋白部分抗原表位的特异性片段,将其与pET-32a(+)原核表达载体连接,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,通过改变诱导时间及IPTG浓度摸索其最佳诱导条件。重组蛋白超声破碎后,沉淀用1%TritonX-100磷酸盐缓冲液洗涤以去除蛋白碎片及膜蛋白。蛋白经尿素变性后采用Ni-NTA agrose纯化,再用梯度透析法复性,最后用Western-blot方法鉴定蛋白的反应原性。结果表明:通过酶切和测序证实pET-32a-F阳性重组质粒构建成功,重组蛋白以包涵体形式表达,大小约为38 ku,确定诱导时间4 h、IPTG浓度0.4 mmol/L为最佳诱导条件,Western-blot检测证实纯化的重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。说明纯化蛋白具有与全病毒相似的生物活性。 相似文献
7.
《中国动物传染病学报》2015,(5)
采用PCR方法扩增鸭TLR3基因胞外区,将其克隆至原核表达载体p ET-32a(+)中,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株,经IPTG诱导后,表达重组TLR3蛋白,并从包涵体中纯化重组蛋白。结果显示,PCR扩增得到972 bp的TLR3基因胞外区,用纯化的重组TLR3蛋白免疫实验兔,制备TLR3的多克隆抗体,用Western blot和ELISA检测其特异性及效价。本研究成功表达了TLR3基因胞外区,用该蛋白免疫实验兔后,制备的多抗能与TLR3特异性反应。 相似文献
8.
运用PCR方法扩增副猪嗜血杆菌SC-1株荚膜多糖输出蛋白(CPEP)基因,克隆至pMD-19T载体。经鉴定测序验证后,将获得的CPEP基因克隆至pET-32a(+)原核表达载体,构建原核表达质粒pET-32a-CPEP,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,进行SDS-PAGE以及Western blot分析免疫原性,纯化CPEP,并用纯化的蛋白免疫小鼠,检测其特异性血清IgG抗体水平及攻毒保护率。结果显示,成功构建原核表达质粒pET-32aCPEP;SDS-PAGE分析结果显示,得到约35ku的蛋白;Western blot分析显示,CPEP能与Hps SC-1阳性血清发生抗原抗体的特异性反应,证实该重组CPEP蛋白具有反应原性。以致死剂量的强毒株SC-1攻毒CPEP免疫小鼠,重组蛋白的免疫能够减缓发病,并表现出40%的保护率。重组蛋白CPEP的部分保护作用表明其可以作为免疫候选因子,为未来副猪嗜血杆菌标准化疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
9.
《中国畜牧兽医》2020,(6)
本研究旨在了解猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)S2蛋白的抗原性,为下一步诊断试剂盒及亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础。试验通过反转录PCR的方法扩增PEDV CH/GX/2015/750A株S2基因部分片段(S2A),将其克隆后插入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,构建原核表达质粒pET32a-S2A。将原核表达质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白,Ni柱亲和层析法纯化重组蛋白,Western blotting检测重组蛋白S2A的反应原性。纯化复性的重组蛋白S2A免疫昆明小鼠制备多克隆抗体,用间接ELISA法检测获得的多克隆抗体效价,间接免疫荧光法验证制备的多克隆抗体的特异性。结果显示,重组S2A蛋白在IPTG终浓度为0.2 mmol/L时,37℃诱导表达3 h可获得最高表达量,该重组蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在;Western blotting结果显示,纯化复性后的重组蛋白S2A能够与PEDV阳性血清发生特异性结合,具有良好的反应原性。制备的多克隆抗体效价可达1∶32 000,间接免疫荧光结果表明,制备的多克隆抗体能够特异性识别和结合PEDV。结果表明,PEDV S2A蛋白具有良好的抗原性,可作为诊断试剂盒或亚单位疫苗的候选抗原。 相似文献
10.
试验旨在研究弓形虫胚层发育相关蛋白（TgERP）的免疫原性,以弓形虫RH株的基因组DNA为模板,扩增TgERP基因,将其连接于表达载体pET-30a(+)后,转化至Escherichia coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞进行IPTG诱导表达,应用Western blotting对重组蛋白的反应原性进行分析,并用纯化后的TgERP蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,在37 ℃条件下用1.0 mmol/L IPTG诱导6 h表达可溶性TgERP蛋白的量最大。SDS-PAGE结果显示,目的蛋白分子质量为16.7 ku,以可溶形式表达,纯化后蛋白条带单一。经Western blotting分析,TgERP蛋白有较好的反应原性;制备的多克隆抗体效价较高,可达1∶51200,表明该蛋白具有较好免疫原性。提示,TgERP蛋白可作为血清学诊断方法的候选抗原和弓形虫病疫苗的候选分子,为建立弓形虫新型诊断方法和研制新型弓形虫疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
The number of donkeys and mules throughout the world is stable, and awareness of their use and concern for welfare, pain recognition and treatment are receiving increasing veterinary interest. Therefore, accurate information about anaesthesia and analgesia in donkeys and mules is important to ever more equine practitioners. Since donkeys are physiologically and pharmacologically different from horses, knowledge on species specific aspects of anaesthesia and analgesia are very important. Mules combine elements from both donkey and horse backgrounds, leading to great diversity in size, temperament and body type. Physiologically, they seem to resemble horses more than donkeys. This review highlights the current knowledge on various anaesthetic and analgesic approaches in donkeys and mules. There is still much information that is not available about donkeys; in many circumstances, the clinician must use available equine information to treat the patient, while monitoring carefully to observe for differences in response to therapy compared to the horse. 相似文献
12.
13.
The large intestine of 10 cows was examined from the right abdominal wall with a 3.5 MHz linear transducer. The cows were then slaughtered, and the organs were re-examined in a water bath. The caecum was visualised from the middle region of the abdominal wall. It ran caudo-cranially, varied in diameter from 5.2 to 18.0 cm and was situated immediately adjacent to the abdominal wall. The lateral wall of the caecum appeared as a thick, echogenic, crescent-shaped line. It could be visualised as far cranially as the 12th intercostal space. Although its junction could not be identified, the proximal ansa of the colon was recognised on the basis of its anatomical position and its diameter, which was smaller than that of the caecum. The spiral ansa of the colon and the descending colon were situated dorsal to the caecum and could be identified by moving the transducer horizontally along the abdominal wall to the last rib. The spiral ansa of the colon was situated ventral to the descending colon, and its walls appeared as thick echogenic lines. In a contracted state, the spiral colon had the appearance of a garland. 相似文献
14.
K Militzer 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1990,97(6):239-243
Ethological studies are important means to evaluate the behaviour of small laboratory animals (mouse, rat, guinea-pig and rabbit) and their housing conditions. At any rate, the only sparse range of body expressions, the smallness and preference of night activity of these animals and the erratic occurrence of essential behaviour patterns make the investigations more difficult. On the other hand, the standardization of laboratory housing and the genetic definition of these animals turn out to be favourable. By this way, behaviour-environment-relationships are suitable for evaluation. Taking into consideration methodical and biological restrictions, the specific activities such as fight, relaxed resting behaviour and play as well as unbalanced behaviour patterns and stereotypes can be taken as means of evaluation. Particularly in mice and rabbits, upright position and space consuming activities will be possibly restricted by cage sizes. 相似文献
15.
Effects of age and diet on the development of the pancreas and the synthesis and secretion of pancreatic enzymes in the young pig 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
Effects of age and diet composition on amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin activities in the pancreas and intestinal contents, pancreas weights and body weights were determined from birth to 56 d. A total of 120 pigs, five to seven pigs/litter from 18 litters, were slaughtered at birth, 14, 27, 29, 31, 42 and 56 d. Litters were allotted to dietary treatments (corn-soy, A; corn-soy + 20% dried whey, B; corn-soy + 5% lard, C) and offered these diets as creep feed at 14 d. All pigs were weaned at 28 d, placed in elevated nursery pens and fed their respective diets. Total activities of amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin in the pancreas and small intestine increased (P less than .05) with age. Both trypsin and amylase activities, measured per kilogram body weight or gram pancreas weight, were low at 29 d in the intestine and increased to 56 d. Pigs on diet B had the highest level of trypsin and chymotrypsin in the intestinal contents (P less than .05). Trypsin activity in the pancreas (units/kg body weight) was lowest (P less than .05) for pigs on diet B and highest (P less than .05) for those on diet C (units/g pancreas and units/kg body weight). Amylase activity (units/kg body weight) was lower (P less than .05) in the pancreas for pigs on diet B than for those on diets A and C. Pigs on diet A had lower (P less than .01) intestinal amylase activities than those on diets B and C. Enzyme activities in the intestinal contents and pancreas were low following weaning. In the pancreas, activities decreased at 31 d.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
16.
Blood and urine samples of 180 dairy cows from 12 herds were examined. Sodium and potassium concentrations were determined in erythrocytes, whole blood, plasma, urine, and glucose concentration in blood: the interrelations were compared. Sodium and potassium concentrations in erythrocytes were 85.15 +/- 11.45 mmol/l, and 25.93 +/- 7.81 mmol/l, respectively. A statistically significant relation was found between sodium and potassium concentrations in erythrocytes (r = 0.3467+++) and the content of electrolyte in blood cells and in whole blood (Na: r = 0.5336+++; K: r = 0.3561+++). No statistically significant relation of intraerythrocyte concentration of both electrolytes was confirmed with respect to the other characteristics (sodium and potassium concentrations in plasma and urine, and glucose concentration in blood). In the conditions of routine laboratory diagnostics in clinically healthy cows, determinations of intraerythrocyte sodium and potassium do not broaden possibilities of evaluating the metabolic state of these electrolytes and cannot be used as the characteristics of energy insufficiency. The cannot replace the analyses performed in serum and urine. 相似文献
17.
The rate of flow of fluid from the caecum and from the large colon was measured in four Shetland-type ponies fed a hay diet. In two ponies with cannulas in the caecum and at the origin of the right ventral colon, a continuous intracaecal infusion of a solution of chromium EDTA was used and samples were obtained from the cannula at the origin of the right ventral colon. Based on four determinations, the liquid flow from the caecum was 54.2 +/- 1.89 litres d-1. In the other two ponies with cannulas in the origin of the right ventral colon and near the end of the right dorsal colon, a continuous infusion of chromium EDTA was made into the right ventral colon and samples were obtained from the right dorsal colon. The flow rate towards the end of the dorsal colon was 49.4 +/- 1.25 litres d-1, based on four determinations. The capacities of the caecum and large colon after death were 7.0 +/- 0.8 and 17.7 +/- 3.7 litres, respectively. 相似文献
18.
本文应用Ｆｏｒｔａｎａ—Ｍａｓｓｏｎ嗜银颗粒染色法研究了貉、蓝狐、银狐的胃及十二指肠内嗜银细胞的形态分布。结果表明：三种动物胃幽门腺中，嗜根细胞数量最多，呈锥状，嗜银颗粒较粗，密度大、染成深黑色。在胃底及胃贲门腺区、嗜银细胞数量少。在十二指肠部嗜银细胞呈蝌蚪形，嗜银颗粒细，呈黑褐色，密度较小。嗜银细胞的分布密度在三种动物中具有一定的差别。 相似文献
19.
L R Whalen T L Spurgeon R E Carsten D H Gould 《American journal of veterinary research》1986,47(5):1063-1070
The maximal conduction velocities of compound-action potentials in the proximal and distal parts of the saphenous nerve were determined by averaging potentials evoked and recorded through needle electrodes. Antidromic, triphasic compound-action potentials unipolarly recorded from the distal part of the saphenous nerve were of the same minimal latency as potentials having 4 phases which were recorded bipolarly from the same site. However, the unipolarly recorded potentials were of greater amplitude. Monophasic compound-action potentials were recorded through bipolar chlorided silver electrodes from the surface of fascicles of the distal part of the saphenous nerve. The maximal conduction velocity of these potentials was in agreement with the conduction velocity of compound-action potentials of the distal part of the saphenous nerve which were evoked and recorded through subcutaneous needle electrodes. The specificities of the stimulating and recording sites were verified by recording before and after the saphenous nerve was cut between the stimulating and recording sites. Mean conduction velocities were 62.3 +/- 2.0 m/s for the distal part of the saphenous nerve and 66.3 +/- 2.2 m/s for the proximal part of the saphenous nerve. Reflex-evoked muscle activity was elicited in the ipsilateral tensor muscle of the fascia lata and semimembranous muscle after electrical stimulation of the saphenous nerve through subcutaneous needle electrodes. The effects of various stimulus intensities on the latency and duration of these reflex-evoked muscle potentials were determined. 相似文献
20.