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1.
为了解上海市农贸市场和超市中鸭源沙门菌的污染情况、血清型分布及耐药情况,于2014年从上海市各大农贸市场和超市随机采集鸭肉、鸭粪便样品186份,通过常规分离鉴定和PCR鉴定,获得了44株鸭源沙门菌。对分离株采用Kauffman-White法进行血清学分型和K-B纸片法进行16种抗生素的药敏试验。结果显示,鸭源沙门菌分离率为23.65%,共鉴定出13种血清型,优势血清型为鼠伤寒(43.18%)。耐药性结果显示,分离株对萘啶酸(63.64%)的耐药率最高,对磺胺异恶唑(47.73%)、链霉素(47.73%)、四环素(40.91%)的耐药率次之,对头孢吡肟(4.54%)、头孢噻肟(4.54%)、环丙沙星(2.27%)、庆大霉素(2.27%)等耐药率低,对氧氟沙星(0.00%)和亚胺培南(0.00%)两种药物敏感。其中,多重耐药率为43.18%,最多可耐受11种抗菌药物。表明上海市鸭源沙门菌的污染率较高,血清型分布广且耐药模式多样,多重耐药菌株较严重。提示鸭源沙门菌的流行和耐药情况值得我们密切关注,同时为进一步做好食品中沙门菌的防控提供数据支持。 相似文献
2.
为掌握上海市沙门氏菌在农贸市场和超市禽肉制品和活禽中的污染状况、流行血清型和耐药情况,本试验从320份2012年采集的禽肉样本(240份)和活禽泄殖腔棉试子(80份)中共分离鉴定出沙门氏菌70株,阳性率为21.9%。血清型鉴定结果表明,共鉴定出11种不同的血清型,其中肠炎沙门氏菌占47.1%、印第安纳沙门氏菌占17.1%、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和德尔卑沙门氏菌均占8.6%。通过纸片法对这70株沙门氏菌进行了16种常用抗菌药物的药敏试验,结果表明,沙门氏菌对奈啶酸耐药率最高,达75.7%,对磺胺异唑、链霉素和氨苄西林耐药率较高,分别为60.0%、60.0%和51.4%。除亚胺培南外,其他药物均有不同程度的耐药菌株。有40株(57.1%)沙门氏菌呈多重耐药表型,耐药性最强的菌株可以对14种抗菌药产生耐药性。本研究对沙门氏菌病的防控及指导临床合理用药具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
3.
为探明仔猪细菌性腹泻肠道致病性大肠埃希氏菌和沙门氏菌流行的血清型、耐药表型及耐药基因型,本试验采集了贵州省5个地（州）市7个规模化养猪场的128份腹泻仔猪肠道样本,并对采集的样本进行了大肠埃希氏菌和沙门氏菌分离与鉴定,通过动物试验鉴定菌株的致病性,利用血清学方法鉴定其血清型,并通过药敏纸片法对主要致病菌进行耐药性研究,采用PCR技术检测各致病菌株耐药相关基因,分析细菌耐药表型和耐药基因型相关性。结果显示,本研究共分离鉴定到78株致病性大肠埃希氏菌与21株沙门氏菌,致病性大肠埃希氏菌血清型以O138、O87为主,沙门氏菌血清型以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌居多;药敏试验结果表明,本试验分离到的78株致病性大肠埃希氏菌对β-内酰胺类药物耐药率达80%以上,对其他种类的抗菌药耐药率均超过40%,分离鉴定的21株沙门氏菌对氨基糖苷类药物耐药率达50%以上,对其他种类的抗菌药耐药率均达20%以上;本试验分离鉴定的致病性大肠埃希氏菌共检出12种耐药相关基因,沙门氏菌共检出10种耐药相关基因,两种细菌耐药基因型与耐药表型符合率均达60%以上,且均为多重耐药。本研究为仔猪腹泻的综合防控提供了理论依据。 相似文献
4.
试验旨在了解广西部分地区畜禽产品中沙门氏菌血清型分布和耐药状况,以及β-内酰胺酶blaTEM、blaCTX-M基因和氟喹诺酮类抗生素耐药基因qnrA、oqxA、oqxB、aac（6'）-Ⅰ b-cr的流行情况。对沙门氏菌进行分离鉴定与血清型分型,采用K-B纸片法对其中随机挑选的80株分离株进行24种抗菌药物敏感性试验,并采用PCR方法进行耐药基因检测。结果显示,从零售生鲜畜禽肉中分离的176株沙门氏菌分属5个血清群,共26种血清型,主要优势血清群为B群60.23%（106/176）、E群18.75%（33/176）和C群15.91%（28/176）,主要优势血清型为德尔卑沙门氏菌35.23%（62/176）、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌11.93%（21/176）和伦敦沙门氏菌9.66%（17/176）。80株分离株对24种抗菌药物均产生不同程度的耐药,其中对复方新诺明、林可霉素、利福平的耐药率最高,均高于90.00%,对青霉素、氨苄西林、阿莫西林、强力霉素、头孢拉啶、头孢氨苄、头孢曲松、头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、阿奇霉素的耐药率介于50.00%~90.00%之间,对环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、氟苯尼考的耐药率小于10.00%;所有分离株均为多重耐药株,其中最少为2重耐药,最多为17重耐药,多重耐药性主要集中在10~16重耐药,共占总数的78.75%（63/80）。PCR结果显示,80株分离株各基因的检出率分别为：blaTEM 98.75%（79/80）、blaCTX-M 26.25%（21/80）、oqxA 26.25%（21/80）、oqxB 21.25%（17/80）、qnrA 16.25%（13/80）、aac（6'）-Ⅰb-cr 50.00%（40/80）。结果表明,广西畜禽产品源沙门氏菌血清型呈多样性分布,分离株的耐药情况严重,临床日益严重的耐药现象与耐药基因的普遍存在有很大的关系。 相似文献
5.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(16)
为了对扬州地区沙门氏菌进行鉴定及耐药性分析,从临床采集具有沙门氏菌病典型特征的样本,通过分离培养、生化试验分离得到21株细菌均符合沙门氏菌的生化特性,利用沙门氏菌具有种属特异性的亲膜蛋白基因inv A做PCR鉴别分析,采用药敏纸片法对21株鼠伤寒沙门氏菌进行药敏试验。结果表明:21株分离菌都为沙门氏菌,血清型鉴定为鼠伤寒沙门氏菌;药敏试验结果为新霉素、丁胺卡那、卡那霉素的抑菌作用较强,所有受试菌株均对其敏感;14.28%的菌株对庆大霉素、妥布霉素和美洛西林耐药,19.05%的菌株对多黏菌素B耐药,23.81%的菌株对头孢曲松耐药,28.57%的菌株对多西环素耐药,42.86%的菌株对链霉素耐药,47.62%的菌株对复方新诺明耐药;10株鼠伤寒沙门氏菌分离株出现多重耐药性。 相似文献
6.
对180株鸡源大肠杆菌分离菌株进行O血清型鉴定,鉴定出171个分离菌株的O血清型40种,占分离菌株的95%,其中O76血清型的菌株最多,有40株,占定型菌株的23.9%,为优势血清型菌株。采用微量稀释法药敏试验监测了180株鸡源大肠杆菌分离菌株对20种抗菌药物的耐药性,结果表明,除头孢曲松、头孢氨噻肟、头孢噻呋、阿米卡星、氟苯尼考外,分离菌株对其余15种抗生素均呈现出不同程度的耐药性,其中,172株大肠杆菌分离菌株对两种或多种抗生素有耐药性,对萘啶酸的耐药率最高93.3%,其次是四环素88.9%、氨苄青霉素72.8%、阿莫西林71.7%、罗比沙星64.4%、沙拉沙星62.8%。大多数分离株对氟喹诺酮类药物有很高的耐药率52.9%～93.3%,并表现出多重耐药性,124株分离株表现为对2种以上氟喹诺酮类药物的耐药性。 相似文献
7.
为了分析白城地区致羔羊腹泻大肠杆菌流行的血清型与耐药性,从采集的腹泻羔羊粪便样品127份中分离鉴定得到了56株为致病性大肠杆菌。采用玻板凝集法和K-B药敏纸片法分别检测56株致病性大肠杆菌分离株的血清型分布和耐药性情况。结果显示,56株致病性大肠杆菌分离株属于9个血清型,致病性大肠杆菌分离株以O119、O101、O24为流行的优势血清型;56株致病性大肠杆菌分离株且呈现多重耐药性,对头孢克肟、头孢曲松两种药物的耐药率最低,在12.4%~28.6%之间;对阿米卡星、新霉素、多西环素等7种药物的耐药率在50.0%~78.6%之间;对大观霉素、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星等5种药物的耐药率在82.1%~96.4%之间。 相似文献
8.
为了解我国禽源沙门氏菌的流行和耐药情况及其血清型、ST型和耐药性之间的关系，对2008—2017年，在我国部分地区分离的90株禽源沙门氏菌，用血清凝集方法鉴定其血清型，用微量肉汤稀释法对部分菌株进行药物敏感性试验；经PCR扩增、测序和比对查询，得到90株菌的ST型，并用BioNumerics 7.6分析MLST分型及其亲缘关系；利用统计学方法，对分离株的血清型、ST型和耐药性进行差异显著性和相关性分析。血清型鉴定结果显示：90株禽源沙门氏菌可分为16种血清型，其中S. Enteritidis为优势血清型。71株菌株的药物敏感性试验结果显示：多重耐药菌株占比90.14%（64/71），对氨苄西林（78.87 %）和磺胺异噁唑（77.46 %）的耐药率较高，仅S. Indiana菌株的ST17型对头孢他啶耐药。其他相关分析结果显示：分离菌株对氨苄西林等7种药物的耐药率显著上升（P＜0.05），而对黏菌素耐药率下降极显著（P＜0.01）；鉴定出14种ST型，其中ST11为优势型；最小生成树显示，仅有一个ST complex，菌株来自7个省市；S. Indiana的耐药率显著高于S. Enteritidis（P＜0.05），且其ST17所耐药物种类多于其他ST型。结果表明：我国禽源沙门氏菌的优势血清型是S. Enteritidis，优势ST型为ST11，其血清型和ST型有一定的相关性，且不同地区分离株之间有一定的亲缘关系；分离株对不同药物的耐药性存在差异，且耐药谱和耐药率与血清型相关，S. Indiana菌株与S. Enteritidis相比更易形成耐药菌株。 相似文献
9.
2014-2016年从广州市屠宰场分离沙门氏菌151株,鉴定出12种血清型,前3位优势血清型分别为德尔卑沙门氏菌、罗森氏沙门氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌。采用微量肉汤稀释法测定分离菌株对13种抗菌药物的敏感性。结果显示,沙门氏菌对四环素、多西环素、磺胺异恶唑、氨苄西林、大观霉素的耐药率都在60%以上,对奥格门丁、恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星、头孢噻呋、多粘菌素E敏感（耐药率≤16%）。多重耐药率为79.20%。研究表明,沙门氏菌对部分药物耐药性较严重,亟需加强养殖业抗菌药物的合理应用以控制耐药性的发展。 相似文献
10.
为了解当前广西鸡源致病性沙门氏菌的优势流行菌株及耐药情况,掌握其最新流行特点,本试验采集疑似病鸡的组织病料,对沙门氏菌进行增菌和分离培养,运用VITEK System ATB Expression法ID 32E肠杆菌鉴定试剂条对分离菌株进行生化试验鉴定,应用玻片凝集试验进行血清型鉴定,采用ATB VET药敏试剂条对30种肠杆菌抗菌药物进行药物敏感性试验。结果显示,从310份疑似鸡病料中分离鉴定出34株致病性沙门氏菌;这些分离菌株中有A群1株、C2群1株、B群15株和D群14株,另有3株未定型,其中以B群鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和D群鸡白痢沙门氏菌为优势菌株;34株分离株均对美洛培南、亚胺培南、大观霉素和安普霉素敏感,对氯霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素的耐药率小于10%,对阿莫西林、链霉素、氟甲喹、噁喹酸、磺胺甲噁唑、四环素和呋喃妥因耐药率介于50%和90%之间,而对青霉素、苯唑西林、夫西地酸、利福平和甲硝唑的耐药率达到100%,并且存在多重耐药现象。结果表明,鸡源致病性沙门氏菌的流行菌株具有一定的地域性,当前广西以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和鸡白痢沙门氏菌为主,流行菌株耐药性严重,应高度关注。 相似文献
11.
LIANG De-mei XU Xue-bin WANG Wei-fang ZHAN Ze-qiang REN Xing-xing LIN Jia-te LIAO Ming ZHANG Jian-min 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3322-3328
The purpose of this study was to investigate the molecular types and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolated from pigeon in Shanghai from 2011 to 2014. A total of 92 fecal samples were collected from markets. XLD plate and Salmonella chromogenic medium were used to isolate suspected Salmonella colonies, and then determined the number of Salmonella through gram staining and biochemical tests. Among them, 24(26.1%) were positive for Salmonella. Kauffmann-White method and the K-B method were used respectively for serotype identification and susceptibility testing. In result, serological identification showed that 24 isolates from pigeon could be divided into 3 serotypes including S.typhimurium (66.7%), S.agona (25.0%) and S.corvallis (8.3%). Drug susceptibility test showed that 75.0% of the isolates were resistant to one antibiotic at least. The highest level resistance were found for tetracycline as well as sulfisoxazole (62.5%), followed by streptomycin (58.3%), nalidixic acid (50.0%) and ampicillin (20.8%). Multi-drug resistant strains accounted for 62.5% (15), in which the largest number of strains (7, 16.7%) were resistant to four drugs. In addition, isolates were 100.0% susceptible to cefepime, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, imipenem and ofloxacin, but 12.5% were moderately sensitive to the amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and ciprofloxacin. The study showed that Salmonella had a high separation rate of pigeon in Shanghai farmers market and performed serious multidrug resistance, which would bring great challenges and risks to the prevention and control of Salmonella in food, so that the prevalence and drug resistance of Salmonella in pigeon deserved close attention. 相似文献
12.
为了解广东省禽场和猪场沙门菌的血清型和耐药性情况,本研究2015年从广东省多个养殖场共采集样品126份,分离出沙门菌24株,分离率为19.04%。采用Kauffmann-White法、Kirby-Bauer法和PCR方法对分离株进行了血清型鉴定、药敏试验和Ⅰ类整合子检测。血清型鉴定结果显示,24株沙门菌共鉴定出4种血清型,分别是鼠伤寒沙门菌(14株)、印第安纳沙门菌(8株)、科瓦利斯沙门菌(1株)和阿尔巴尼沙门菌(1株)。药敏试验结果显示,分离株对四环素(83.33%)、氨苄西林(70.83%)、磺胺异恶唑(70.83%)、萘啶酸(66.67%)、复方新诺明(58.33%)、卡那霉素(54.17%)、阿米卡星(54.17%)、庆大霉素(50.00%)的耐药率较高,有54.17%(13/24)的菌株对8种及8种以上抗菌药物耐药。Ⅰ类整合子检测结果显示,Ⅰ类整合酶阳性率为29.17%(7/24),整合酶阳性菌株中仅有1株扩增到携带耐药基因aadA2的基因盒。上述结果表明,广东省禽场和猪场沙门菌分离率较高,耐药情况严重,菌株的耐药性与其血清型和Ⅰ类整合子的携带有一定的相关性。 相似文献
13.
A total of 39 Salmonella cultures isolated from raw minced beef and chicken (gizzard, liver, and heart) samples in Addis Ababa were examined for susceptibility to a group of 10 selected antimicrobials. 34 isolates (87.2%) were resistant to one or more antibiotics. The antibiotics to which isolated Salmonella strains were most often fully resistant included nitrofurantoin (48.7%), furazolidone (48.7%) and streptomycin (46.2%). Only 4 antimicrobials (gentamycin, kanamycin, rifampicin and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim) were effective against all Salmonella isolates with the exception of 2 which were intermediate in resistance to kanamycin (1) and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim (1). 77.8% of the S. Enteritidis strains showed multiple resistance to up to four antibiotics followed by S. Typhimurium (60.0%) and S. Dublin (33.3%). The high level of antibiotic resistance of foodborne Salmonella isolates in the study area is an indication of indiscriminate and continuous use of subtherapeutic doses of antibiotics in animals. 相似文献
14.
食品动物源沙门氏菌质粒介导喹诺酮类耐药基因的检测与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解食品动物源沙门氏菌质粒介导喹诺酮类耐药性(Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance,PMQR),采用微量肉汤稀释法和PCR方法,检测了316株食品动物源沙门氏菌对20种抗菌药物的敏感性,以及菌株中PMQR基因的携带率.结果显示:316株沙门氏菌对20种抗菌药物呈不同程度的耐药性,95.57％菌株为多重耐药菌;316株菌中未检出qnrA、qnrC、qnrD、qnrS和qepA基因,7.91％菌株检出qnrB基因,15.19％菌株检出aac(6 ′ )-Ib-cr基因,7.91％菌株检出oqxA基因,8.86％菌株检出oqxB基因,这是首次在沙门氏菌中发现oqxAB基因;98.11％PMQR阳性菌同时携带2种及以上的耐药基因,呈8～17耐的多重耐药性,其中以qnrB和aac(6′)-Ibcr基因型为主;53株PMQR阳性菌分属于5种不同的基因型,耐药表型或耐药基因型不同的菌株却有相同的PFGE谱型.本次检测的316株食品动物源沙门氏菌耐药较为严重;菌株主要携带qnrB、aac(6 ′ )-Ib-cr及oqxAB基因;不同来源菌株存在同一耐药克隆株的流行. 相似文献
15.
Yang SJ Park KY Kim SH No KM Besser TE Yoo HS Kim SH Lee BK Park YH 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,86(4):295-301
Fourteen and 22 each of Salmonella Enteritidis and Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) were isolated from animals from 1983 to 1999 in Korea and tested for their antibiotic resistance patterns, phage types and resistance gene patterns. S. Typhimurium isolates were highly resistant to streptomycin, sulfisoxazole and tetracycline, 95, 95 and 86%, respectively. The incidence of multiple antibiotic resistance (resistant to more than two drugs tested) of S. Typhimurium isolates was extremely high (100%) comparing to S. Enteritidis isolates (21%). Two of the five ACSSuT (ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole and tetracycline) resistant type S. Typhimurium isolates were phage type definitive type 104 (DT104).For the detection of resistance related genes in S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium isolates, particularly ACSSuT type S. Typhimurium, antibiotic resistance genes, cmlA/tetR, bla(PSE-1) and bla(TEM), and genus Salmonella specific gene, sipB/C, were amplified using four pairs of primers in a hot-start multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Two Korean isolates of S. Typhimurium DT104 showed bla(TEM) amplicons instead of bla(PSE-1) for the ampicillin resistance and they were susceptible to florfenicol. The multiplex PCR used in this study was useful in characterization of multiple drug resistant Salmonella isolates, especially ACSSuT type S. Typhimurium, and identification of beta-lactamase gene distribution among Salmonella isolates. 相似文献
16.
Johnson JM Rajic A McMullen LM 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2005,46(2):141-146
Salmonella isolates (n = 209) obtained from food animals and foods in Alberta during 1996 through 1999 were tested for sensitivity to 17 antimicrobials. Of the 3553 antimicrobial susceptibility tests on Salmonella isolates, 11.8% were positive for resistance. These isolates were commonly resistant to tetracycline (35.4%), streptomycin (32.5%), sulfamethoxazole (28.7%), ticarcillin (27.3%), and ampicillin (26.8%). Resistance to at least 1 antimicrobial was observed in 112 isolates (53.6%). Salmonella Typhimurium, S. Typhimurium var. Copenhagen, and S. Heidelberg were the most common serovars among isolates resistant to individual antimicrobials and multiple antimicrobials. The most common profile of multiple-antimicrobial resistance was that which included resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, and ticarcillin. The proportions of isolates that were resistant to antimicrobials were greater among bovine isolates of Salmonella than among poultry isolates, and this difference was greater among isolates from veterinary diagnostic sources than among those from monitoring sources. 相似文献
17.
为了探明华中地区种鸡场沙门菌(Salmonella)的优势血清型和耐药情况,本研究从湖北、河南、湖南等省市22个规模化鸡场采集病鸡、死胚及弱雏组织样品3 724份,通过分离培养、生化试验、PCR鉴定及血清型试验确定分离菌种属及其血清型,并采用Kirby-Bauer法对分离菌株进行了耐药性分析。结果显示,本试验从3 724份病料中共分离鉴定出124株沙门菌,其中79株为D群肠炎沙门菌(63.71%,79/124),34株为D群鸡白痢沙门菌(27.42%,34/124),8株为B群鼠伤寒沙门菌(6.45%,8/124),有3株沙门菌未能确定血清型。O抗原鉴定79株肠炎沙门菌和34株鸡白痢沙门菌为O9,8株鼠伤寒沙门菌为O4。H抗原鉴定79株肠炎沙门菌为Hg,m,8株鼠伤寒沙门菌为Hi。药敏试验结果显示,124株分离菌株对萘啶酸、氨苄青霉素、四环素和多西环素耐药率分别为95.97%(119/124)、91.94%(114/124)、57.26%(71/124)和70.16%(87/124);对复方新诺明和红霉素耐药率分别为25.81%(32/124)和12.10%(15/124);对氯霉素、庆大霉素、头孢噻肟和卡那霉素耐药率分别为6.45%(8/124)、1.61%(2/124)、1.61%(2/124)和0.81%(1/124);对左氧氟沙星、阿米卡星和多黏菌素B完全敏感。99.19%(123/124)的分离株至少对一种药物耐药,87.10%(108/124)的分离株表现多重耐药。本研究为华中地区养鸡场沙门菌的诊断及防控提供了数据支撑。 相似文献
18.
对来自河南郑州、许昌、周口等20个地市101个鸡场的161份疑似沙门菌感染的病料进行病原菌分离鉴定和耐药性试验。通过细菌分离培养、形态染色、生化试验、血清学试验、致病性试验,结果分离鉴定出33株沙门菌,且均具有明显的致病性。药敏试验发现,33株分离株除对头孢曲松较为敏感(51.5%)外,对其他13种药物均呈不同程度耐药性,对复方新诺明的耐药率最高,为81.8%(27/33),其次为喹诺酮类药物,且表现为交叉耐药现象。对环丙沙星产生耐药性的菌株占分离株总数的75.7%(25/33),对诺氟沙星耐药的菌株占69.7%(23/33),对氧氟沙星耐药的菌株占63.6%(21/33)。结果表明:不同地区的分离菌株对各种药物的耐药性不同,同一地区的分离菌株对各种药物的耐药性也存在显著差异。 相似文献
19.
Molla B Salah W Alemayehu D Mohammed A 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2004,117(1-2):39-45
A total of 714 samples consisting of faeces, mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, spleen, abdominal and diaphragmatic muscles (each 119) were collected from November 2001 to April 2002 from apparently healthy slaughtered camels (Camelus dromedarius) in eastern Ethiopia. One hundred sixteen (16.2%) Salmonella strains belonging to 16 different serovars were isolated. All Salmonella strains isolated were examined for antimicrobial resistance to 17 selected antimicrobials. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined by the microdilution broth test. Fifty-two (44.8%) of the Salmonella isolates were resistant to one or more antimicrobials. Thirty-nine of the 52 (75%) resistant Salmonella serovars exhibited multiple resistance to up to eight different antimicrobials. Among the serovars tested, S. Typhimurium, S. Heidelberg, S. Braenderup and S. Hadar displayed multiple resistance mainly to streptomycin (35.3%), spectinomycin (28.4%), sulfamethoxazole (25.0%), ampicillin (24.1%), trimethoprim (22.4%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (18.9%), tetracycline (12.9%) and colistin (11.2%). All Salmonella strains tested were susceptible to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, gentamicin, kanamycin and neomycin. The present study showed the importance of camels as a potential source of single and multiple resistant Salmonella strains to different antimicrobials that are also used in the public health sector for the treatment of different bacterial diseases in Ethiopia. 相似文献