共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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本研究旨在探讨鸭脂肪型脂肪酸结合蛋白(Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein,A-FABP)基因部分序列多态与鸭肌内脂肪和血清甘油三酯含量关系。根据鸭A-FABPmRNA序列和鸡A-FABP基因组序列设计1对引物扩增鸭A-FABP基因内含子1序列。同时根据扩增产物设计4对引物,利用PCR-SSCP对鸭A-FABP基因部分序列进行多态性研究并探究序列多态性与鸭肌内脂肪和血清甘油三酯含量的关系。结果表明:克隆序列包含鸭A-FABP基因外显子1、2部分序列和完整的内含子1序列,与鸡A-FABP基因内含子1同源性为75.1%;经SS-CP检测,发现引物P1扩增片段有3处碱基突变,引物P3有6处碱基突变,这些突变分别产生了3种和8种基因型。在P1位点樱桃谷鸭和苏牧麻鸭偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P0.01),金定鸭基因型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P0.05),在P3位点3个群体均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P0.05)。同时,这些基因型在不同群体中分布存在显著或极显著差异(P0.05或P0.01)。最小二乘分析显示,肌内脂肪和血清甘油三酯含量在各群体中有显著差异(P0.05),P1和P3位点各基因型对肌内脂肪含量无显著影响(P0.05),仅在P3位点CD基因型个体血清甘油三酯含量显著高于其他基因型个体(P0.05)。结果提示,鸭A-FABP基因内含子1多态对血清甘油三酯含量有一定影响,但是否影响鸭肌内脂肪沉积,还需进一步研究。 相似文献
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基于数据库的动物疾病诊断专家知识库设计及实现 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据动物疾病诊断知识的特点和系统的要求,设计了基于数据库的专家知识库和相关数据库,并在奶牛疾病诊断专家系统开发中根据所设计的知识库结构和运行模式对其进行了具体实现,结果表明：这种基于数据库的专家知识库能完全体现动物疾病诊断专家知识的特点,实现了系统的各种功能,适合开发动物疾病诊断专家系统的要求. 相似文献
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D J Polzin C A Osborne L D Adams T D O'Brien 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》1989,19(3):539-560
Nutritional therapy is the mainstay of management of chronic renal failure in dogs and cats. Diets designed for use in renal failure are typically reduced in protein, phosphorus, and sodium content. These and other dietary modifications are designed to prevent or ameliorate clinical signs of uremia, minimize disturbances associated with excesses or losses of electrolytes and minerals, arrest or retard progression of renal failure, and maintain adequate nutrition. 相似文献
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以绵羊BMPR-IB基因为主效基因.以中国美利奴羊(新疆军垦型)多胎品系为研究对象,应用Genopro软件绘制多胎品系绵羊的系谱.记录母羊产羔数.采用PCR-RFLP方法对BMPR-IB基因进行基因型分型.分析多胎性状的分离规律,研究BMPR-IB基因型分布与以多胎性能为目标的品系培育的相关性.结果表明,在品系培育中,BMPR-IB基因的表型符合孟德尔遗传分离模式,增加绵羊产羔数由常染色体突变所致,BMPR-IB基因可以用于对绵羊产羔数的选择. 相似文献
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西门塔尔牛肌肉生成抑制素基因编码序列的克隆与序列分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究根据Genbank中牛肌肉生成抑制素基因序列设计引物，在设计的引物两端分别加上限制性内切酶BarnHI和EcoRI的识别位点序列。利用RT—PCR技术从西门塔尔牛肌肉组织的总RNA中扩增出MSTN基因的CDNA序列，扩增出1125bp片段，该片段与pMD18-T载体连接，转化JM109感受态细胞，所得阳性克隆进行酶切和PCR鉴定，并进行了测序分析，得到的克隆序列与设计的序列基本一致，表明成功地克隆了西门塔尔牛的肌肉生成抑制素基因的蛋白编码序列。 相似文献
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以灭活的检测用抗原为材料,抽提灭活小反刍兽疫病毒的基因组RNA作为模板,根据参考文献及GenBank下载的序列,设计3对位于F基因的引物(2对为套式引物),进行RT-PCR扩增及扩增片段的T载体克隆、序列分析。结果显示,所设计引物单独或套式RT-PCR对模板均有预期大小的片段扩增;扩增片段经核苷酸序列测定和分析,表明所扩增片段为小反刍兽疫病毒的F基因片段。且所设计引物对同属牛瘟病毒、犬瘟热病毒无扩增,证明所用引物为小反刍兽疫病毒特异性引物,此3对引物可用于小反刍兽疫与牛瘟等同属病毒的鉴别诊断。 相似文献
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根据兔SRY基因序列设计两对引物作为兔雄性特异性引物,根据兔APP基因序列设计1对引物作为内标引物,分别建立了兔早期胚胎性别鉴定的双重PCR和巢式PCR反应体系,在不同浓度的基因组DNA和兔早期胚胎上进行性别鉴定应用,同时,对兔SRY巢式PCR引物特异性进行了分析。结果表明,多重PCR扩增兔基因组DNA可以准确判定其性别,扩增灵敏度为100pg基因组DNA;多重PCR鉴定24枚兔32细胞桑椹胚性别,只能对整胚成功鉴定。巢式PCR,公兔基因组DNA扩增出282bp的SRY基因片段,母兔没有扩增产物,扩增灵敏度为10pg;对24枚兔32细胞桑椹胚性别鉴定结果表明,巢式PCR可以对少至4个胚胎细胞进行准确鉴定,同一胚胎结果符合率为100%(24/24)。SRY引物只对兔雄性基因组DNA特异,而其他动物(人、牛、绵羊、小鼠)雄性DNA及兔的冲卵液,均无PCR产物。 相似文献
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日粮代谢能水平对北京油鸡脂肪沉积和LPL基因表达的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验旨在研究不同日粮代谢能水平对北京油鸡脂肪沉积及脂蛋白酯酶（LPL）基因mRNA表达影响。试验以3周龄北京油鸡公鸡为研究对象,将480只公鸡随机分为4组,分别饲喂4个代谢能水平的日粮（12.122、12.540、12.958和13.376 MJ/kg）,每个处理组5个重复,每个重复24只鸡。试验期为10周。采用荧光定量PCR方法检测LPL基因mRNA表达水平。结果表明,日粮代谢能水平对鸡体脂沉积各项指标和LPL基因mRNA表达水平影响极显著,随日粮代谢能水平提高,各项体脂沉积指标极显著上升,胸肌和腿肌IMF、皮脂重和皮脂率在ME3达到峰值,LPL基因mRNA表达水平在ME2组达到峰值（P＜0.01）。LPL基因mRNA表达水平与腹脂率、皮脂重和皮脂率呈显著正相关（P＜0.05）。研究结果提示,日粮代谢能水平显著影响北京油鸡体脂沉积和LPL基因mRNA表达;LPL基因表达影响北京油鸡体脂沉积状况。 相似文献
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Two groups of 42 dogs which were aggressive towards their owners were enrolled into a study designed to compare the efficacy of remote consultations with direct personal consultations for the treatment of the aggressive behaviour. The level of aggression of the dogs was assessed before and after programmes designed to modify their behaviour. Both programmes resulted in a significant reduction in the aggressive behaviour of the dogs towards their owners, and there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of the recommendations, whether they were made without having seen the dog or during a personal consultation with the dog and its owner. 相似文献
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将禽白血病病毒J亚群(ALV-J)NX0101毒株接种1日龄和7日龄SPF雏鸡并设阴性对照组,采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,定期检测病毒在体内的复制情况。根据GenBank发表的ALV-Jenv基因保守序列(AY897227)设计1对特异性引物扩增目的基因;根据鸡的3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(GAPDH)基因序列(K01458),在保守区内设计1对引物扩增内参照基因,分别克隆入质粒作为标准品制作标准曲线,采用SYBR GreenⅠ染料建立荧光定量PCR法,并对方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性进行评价。结果显示,标准曲线的Ct值与标准品浓度的对数值之间存在线性关系;最低每个反应可检测到60个拷贝的病毒数,比常规PCR灵敏度高1 000倍。检测结果分别采用绝对定量法和相对定量法进行分析,都达到了良好的效果。通过对病毒含量变化的检测发现,在雏鸡4周龄时,2个接毒组ALV-J病毒突然呈对数式增长。据此分析ALV-J病毒在体内经过3~4周潜伏后,突然呈暴发式增长,这种情况可能和临床表现的免疫抑制直接相关。结果表明,本试验建立了一种特异性强、敏感性高、可定量分析ALV-J病毒增殖的方法,为进一步相关研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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R. W. Nelson 《The Journal of small animal practice》1992,33(5):213-217
Dietary therapy should be designed to enhance insulin therapy and improve glycaemic regulation of the diabetic dog and cat. Dietary therapy will not alleviate the necessity for insulin therapy in dogs and cats with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Preliminary work suggests that dietary therapy may ultimately be the only therapy necessary to maintain glycaemic control in cats with suspected non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Currently, the feeding of a high fibre, high complex carbohydrate diet is recommended at a caloric intake designed to correct obesity and maintain ideal bodyweight. Several small meals should be fed during the period of insulin activity, to help minimise post prandial fluctuations in the blood glucose concentration. 相似文献
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Dietary modification is of primary importance in managing cats with chronic renal failure. Diets designed for cats with chronic renal failure are typically formulated to be pH neutral and contain reduced quantities of protein, phosphorus and sodium and an increased quantity of potassium. These changes in diet formulation are designed to ameliorate clinical signs of renal failure by adapting dietary intakes to meet the limited ability of failing kidneys to adapt to the normal range of dietary intakes. Important recent clinical trials support the therapeutic value of dietary therapy in cats with chronic renal failure. 相似文献
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In this paper,a 1,860 bp sequence in IRs region of duck enteritis virus(DEV) was amplified by single oligonucleotide nested PCR with a single primer designed according to partial sequence of US1 and then a pair of primers designed according to the 3' UTR of US8 gene and 5' end of the new getting sequence were used to amplify a 2,426 bp sequence toward the TRs region.Sequence analysis revealed that the both sequences contained an identical 990 bp open reading frame of DEV US1 gene.The two ORFs were in opposi... 相似文献
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白颖苔草(Carex rigescens(Franch.)V.Krecz.)的热激转录因子基因是重要的耐热候选基因。通过序列多重比对设计简并引物,扩增出白颖苔草的热击转录因子基因cDNA的中间片断,并在此基础上利用RACE技术得到3′端cDNA片段和5′端cDNA片段。结果表明:通过序列拼接获得该基因的全长cDNA(1226bp),命名为CrHSF。序列分析表明其含有一个完整的开放阅读框(103～1023bp),编码蛋白质含有306个氨基酸,分子量为38.75kDa,等电点为5.85。CrHSF的氨基酸序列与OsHSF的同源性为59%,与已知的其他热激转录因子也具有较高的同源性。在CrHSF的氨基酸序列中没有预测到信号肽以及跨膜区域,但是具有多种翻译后修饰的加工位点。 相似文献
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采用在线LUXTM专业软件,根据BTV-NS3基因序列和EHDV-NS3基因序列,通过特异性单一引物序列3′末端的荧光标记,分别设计出两对BTV和EHDV的LUX荧光PCR引物,并采用BLAST软件对各引物进行匹配性和特异性分析,根据分析结果选择合适的引物合成。经过各反应条件的优化和特异性、敏感性试验,并对BTV、EHDV、VSV、PPRV、BVDV、AKV的BHK-21细胞培养物和临床样品检测,与常规RT-PCR进行对比检测,建立了能同时鉴别检测BTV和EHDV的二重LUXTM荧光PCR方法。该二重LUXTM荧光PCR的BTV和EHDV各自引物只对相应的病毒呈阳性反应,两者没有交叉反应现象,对健康牛、羊和猪基因组DNA、BKH-21细胞对照,以及其他几种相似疾病如VSV、PPRV、BVDV、AKV均呈阴性反应。该法对病毒的细胞培养液鉴别检测敏感性可达1TCID50C以上,比常规RT-PCR敏感性提高10倍以上,从样品核酸纯化到完成二重LUXTM荧光PCR反应和熔解曲线分析,仅需3h,在进出口动物检验检疫中快速鉴别BTV和EHDV具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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Giadinis ND Papadopoulos E Panousis N Papazahariadou M Lafi SQ Karatzias H 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2007,30(6):578-582
This study aimed to investigate the effects of halofuginone lactate (100 mug/kg BW) on treatment and prevention of cryptosporidiosis in lambs. It consisted of three field trials. The first trial was designed to assess the efficacy of halofuginone in treating lamb diarrhoea caused by cryptosporidiosis, and in preventing the disease, using two schemes; halofuginone given for seven and for three consecutive days respectively. Halofuginone was effective in the treatment of diarrhoea caused by cryptosporidiosis (P < 0.01). In addition, halofuginone administered as a 7-day treatment was significantly (P < 0.05) more effective than a 3-day treatment in preventing diarrhoea in the infected flocks. The second trial was designed to evaluate the preventive effect of halofuginone, which was administered for 7 days in lambs infected with cryptosporidiosis, on diarrhoea incidence, oocyst shedding and body weight gain. Halofuginone significantly (P < 0.01) reduced the diarrhoea incidence, the time of oocyst shedding and the mean intensity of shedding, but did not affect body weight gain. The third trial was designed to examine the ability of halofuginone to reduce the death rate in flocks with cryptosporidiosis. Halofuginone treatment was effective in preventing and in reducing the death rate of cryptosporidiosis in these flocks. 相似文献