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为了解辽宁省猪链球菌流行菌株主要血清型毒力因子分布特征及致病性,依据猪链球菌属保守基因及血清型特异性基因,从辽宁地区采集猪链球菌疑似病例肺脏、肝脾、脑、关节液等样品进行猪链球菌及其血清类型鉴定;应用猪链球菌6种主要毒力因子特异性基因扩增检测方法,检测所分离到的不同血清类型猪链球菌的毒力因子分布情况,并应用小鼠攻毒试验和病理学技术对其致病性进行观察研究。结果显示:从辽宁地区采集的72个样品中共分离到23株猪链球菌,主要血清型有1,2,7型,其中SS1型4株,SS2型2株,SS7型5株。其余12株未确定血清型。SS1、SS2、SS7型阳性率分别为17.39%,8.69%,30.43%。毒力因子检测结果显示,上述6种毒力因子检出率分别为100%,66.6%,25%,16.7%,75.0%,58.3%,其中SS2均具备6种毒力因子,SS1、SS7和血清型阴性株猪链球菌均具有部分毒力因子,与SS2的差异毒力因子为epf。SS2可引起小鼠的急性败血症以及脑膜炎,SS1、SS7均可引起小鼠发病,但各器官的损伤则较轻。SS1、SS2、SS7脑内接种均可引起小鼠脑膜炎,炎症反应SS2最重,SS1次之,SS7最轻。 相似文献
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猪链球菌2型毒力相关因子的研究进展 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
目前,猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis)病已成为严重影响各国养猪业发展和人类健康的一种重要的人兽共患传染病。猪链球菌的血清型众多,有35个血清型,其中猪链球菌2型(Streptococcus suistype 2,SS2)的致病性强、流行范围广,而且它的毒力因子在该菌的致病过程中发挥着重要的作用。但是猪链球菌2型毒力因子认识的缺乏是制约该病有效防制的关键,因此作者对SS2已发现的毒力因子和新发现的一些毒力相关因子进行了广泛深入的论述,为该病的预防、治疗提供科学依据和参考。 相似文献
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为探究广西部分地区猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis,SS)流行菌株主要血清型及毒力因子分布情况。本试验于2018年1月至2018年6月对从多个猪场采集到的116份疑似链球菌感染的组织病料(脑、肺脏、淋巴结等)进行病原菌检测,采用细菌分离鉴定、形态学观察及PCR扩增等方法对病原菌及其血清型和部分毒力因子进行鉴定。结果显示,116份样品共分离到链球菌32株,阳性率为27.59%(32/116),其血清型主要以SS2和SS9为主,分离率分别为40.63%(13/32)和43.75%(14/32),其他血清型为15.63%(5/32);毒力因子检测结果表明:SLY、MRP、EPF以及SBP2′因子的检出率分别为:81.25%(26/32)、59.38%(19/32)、50.00%(16/32)和71.88%(23/32)。32株链球菌中以SLY^+MRP^+EPF^+SBP2′^+(13株)、SLY^+MRP^-EPF^-SBP2′^-(5株)、SLY^+MRP^+EPF^-SBP2′^+(5株)为主要的毒力基因型,其中SS2均能检测出3个或3个以上的毒力因子。玉林、柳州市主要分布SS9型,南宁、百色市主要分布SS2型;广西不同地区毒力因子的分布情况存在差异且不同血清型或同一血清型的链球菌毒力因子的分布情况也各不相同,其中SS2携带的毒力因子检出率明显高于其他血清型。该研究可为今后猪链球菌疫苗及致病机理研究提供理论依据,为广西地区猪场链球菌血清型疫苗选择提供指导。 相似文献
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为探究广西部分地区猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis,SS)流行菌株主要血清型及毒力因子分布情况。本试验于2018年1月至2018年6月对从多个猪场采集到的116份疑似链球菌感染的组织病料(脑、肺脏、淋巴结等)进行病原菌检测,采用细菌分离鉴定、形态学观察及PCR扩增等方法对病原菌及其血清型和部分毒力因子进行鉴定。结果显示,116份样品共分离到链球菌32株,阳性率为27.59%(32/116),其血清型主要以SS2和SS9为主,分离率分别为40.63%(13/32)和43.75%(14/32),其他血清型为15.63%(5/32);毒力因子检测结果表明:SLY、MRP、EPF以及SBP2′因子的检出率分别为:81.25%(26/32)、59.38%(19/32)、50.00%(16/32)和71.88%(23/32)。32株链球菌中以SLY~+MRP~+EPF~+SBP2′~+(13株)、SLY~+MRP~-EPF~-SBP2′~-(5株)、SLY~+MRP~+EPF~-SBP2′~+(5株)为主要的毒力基因型,其中SS2均能检测出3个或3个以上的毒力因子。玉林、柳州市主要分布SS9型,南宁、百色市主要分布SS2型;广西不同地区毒力因子的分布情况存在差异且不同血清型或同一血清型的链球菌毒力因子的分布情况也各不相同,其中SS2携带的毒力因子检出率明显高于其他血清型。该研究可为今后猪链球菌疫苗及致病机理研究提供理论依据,为广西地区猪场链球菌血清型疫苗选择提供指导。 相似文献
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猪链球菌2型溶血素基因缺失菌株的构建及生物学特性的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
溶血素(SLY)在猪链球菌2型(SS2)侵入和裂解细胞的过程中发挥重要作用,被认为是SS2的一种重要的毒力相关因子。为了探讨SLY在2005年中国四川资阳分离强毒株SS205ZY致病过程中的作用,作者利用同源重组基因敲除法成功构建了SS205ZY的sly基因敲除突变菌株(Δsly)。并比较了菌株的溶血能力以及对小鼠的致病力。结果表明sly基因敲除后可导致猪链球菌裂解红细胞的能力显著下降,对小鼠的致病力也有一定程度的减弱,但仍表现较高的致病力。本研究结果提示SLY是猪链球菌裂解细胞的重要毒力相关因子,但造成SS205ZY的高致病性很显然与多种毒力相关因子的协同作用有关。 相似文献
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猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis,SS)是一种重要的人畜共患病原菌,在33个血清型中,2型(SS2)毒力最强、分布最广,但其具体的致病机理尚不完全清楚。前期的比较基因组学研究表明,RTX family exoprotein A gene(rfe A)只存在于强毒菌株中,基因生物信息学分析发现rfe A与epf-like位于同一操纵子上,且与传统毒力因子ef邻近,PCR方法检测表明rfe A在猪链球菌2型中分布广泛。为了研究rfe A的致病机制,利用同源重组构建了rfe A的基因缺失株Δrfe A和互补株CΔrfe A,并通过斑马鱼模型对缺失株、互补株和野生株的毒力进行评估,发现缺失株毒力增强,表明rfe A可能是SS2的一个新调控因子,或者可能影响其他调控因子。 相似文献
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猪链球菌2型（ss2）是一种重要的人兽共患病病原菌,可引起人和猪发生严重疾病。SS2的经典毒力因子有荚膜抗原、溶菌酶释放蛋白、溶血素等。随着研究的深入．又发现了一些与SS2致病性相关的基因和毒力相关元件,以及一些蛋白酶类,这些毒力因子多数具有较好的免疫原性,并在链球菌致病和生长过程中发挥十分重要的作用。通过对一些具有免疫原性的SS2毒力因子蛋白片段进行体外重组表达,有望研制出有效预防SS2感染的基因工程疫苗。 相似文献
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Campylobacter jejuni is a microorganism that only recently has been implicated in gastroenteritis in humans. As appropriate methods used for detection of the bacterium have been developed, the rates of illness caused by the pathogen were found to approach or surpass those attributed to Salmonella. Substantial evidence has been gathered to document that the route for human infection is through the ingestion of adulterated food and drink. Some slaughter animals harbor this potential pathogen among the intestinal flora and, consequently, transfer of the organism to carcasses and to the resulting meat products does occur. The most frequently implicated meat is poultry, with an incidence of recovery of C. jejuni from the store-bought poultry meat reported to be at least 50%. Red meat from slaughter animals have also yielded this bacterium from carcasses, but at lower incidence levels. Foodborne disease has been associated most frequently with the ingestion of raw milk, but poultry, hamburger, and other foods have all been implicated as potential sources. However, cause and effect relating the presence of C. jejuni in meat and human gastroenteritis has not been demonstrated. Additional research is needed to determine whether C. jejuni isolated from meat causes gastroenteritis and whether all strains of the organism are virulent. Recognition of C. jejuni as a potential meatborne pathogen by the meat industry is necessary, and appropriate sanitary practices to prevent passage of the organism through meat products should be implemented. 相似文献
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猪霍乱沙门氏菌的快速分离鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
猪霍乱沙门氏菌是引起仔猪副伤寒的主要病原菌,给养猪业造成重大危害。本文旨在建立一套细菌快速分离鉴定方法,为该病流行病学调查提供有效手段。从临床初诊为仔猪副伤寒的病猪采集粪便,接种亚硒酸盐亮绿增菌液增菌后,划线于SS琼脂培养基,挑无色透明菌落纯化。纯化菌落用美国B IOLOG自动细菌鉴定仪GN2肠杆菌鉴定板鉴定,同时用常规生化鉴定管鉴定,结果符合猪霍乱沙门氏菌的生化特征。PCR扩增invA基因,测序鉴定PCR产物,结果与猪霍乱沙门氏菌参考序列同源性达99%以上。分离菌株接种小白鼠,证明其对小白鼠有致病性。用沙门氏菌属标准血清检测证实其抗原式为6,7∶c∶1,5,符合猪霍乱沙门氏菌的抗原特征。应用以上方法从全国各地病料中分离鉴定了40多株猪霍乱沙门氏菌,为猪霍乱沙门氏菌病的流行病学调查提供了依据,同时证明该方法切实可行。 相似文献
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C.L. Carvalho I. Lopes de Carvalho L. Zé-Zé M.S. Núncio E.L. Duarte 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2014
In recent years, several emerging zoonotic vector-borne infections with potential impact on human health have been identified in Europe, including tularaemia, caused by Francisella tularensis. This remarkable pathogen, one of the most virulent microorganisms currently known, has been detected in increasingly new settings and in a wide range of wild species, including lagomorphs, rodents, carnivores, fish and invertebrate arthropods. Also, a renewed concern has arisen with regard to F. tularensis: its potential use by bioterrorists. Based on the information published concerning the latest outbreaks, the aim of this paper is to review the main features of the agent, its biology, immunology and epidemiology. Moreover, special focus will be given to zoonotic aspects of the disease, as tularaemia outbreaks in human populations have been frequently associated with disease in animals. 相似文献
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猪链球菌是猪的主要病原,也可导致人感染,其致病机理尚未明确.作者设计了1对特异性引物,采用特异性PCR从2株猪链球菌血清2型606中国分离株和607日本分离株的基因组中,分离出2种血清混浊因子(of)基因,全长3 016 bp,编码938个氨基酸,其中日本分离株607的ofs基因序列与已知基因完全相同.中国分离株606的ofs基因与已知基因相差7个碱基,导致3个氨基酸替换,其中1个突变(Asp353Gly)位于蛋白的N端功能区,可能影响其血清混浊功能；另外2个氨基酸突变位于蛋白的C端重复区内.从2种OFS蛋白中,找出了细菌黏附因子共有的结构特征,2种OFS蛋白C端区含有保守的LPXTG结构,使OFS蛋白可固定于细菌的表面,但其中的3个重复序列与纤黏蛋白结合蛋白A等的相似性很低,两种OFS蛋白可能通过特殊的途径协助猪链球菌的黏附.猪链球菌ofs基因中重复序列和突变使得编码的蛋白表现出丰富的长度多态性.本研究获得的2种OFS属于中等长度的蛋白,均来自强毒力型猪链球菌.这些结果提示菌株606和607携带的ofs基因可能是猪链球菌的毒力基因,对猪链球菌的致病机理及其防治具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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Salmonella pathogenicity islands in host specificity, host pathogen-interactions and antibiotics resistance of Salmonella enterica 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Salmonella enterica is a pathogen highly successful in causing a variety of gastrointestinal and systemic diseases in animals and humans. While some serovars of S. enterica are able to infect a broad range of host organisms, other serovars are highly restricted to specific host species. The colonization of hosts by S. enterica depends on the function of a large number of virulence determinants. The molecular analyses of virulence genes demonstrated that most of these loci are clustered within Salmonella Pathogenicity Islands (SPI). SPI1 and SPI2 each encode type III secretion systems (T355) that confer main virulence traits of S. enterica, i.e. invasion, enteropathogenesis and intracellular survival and proliferation. Further SPI encode factors that contribute to intracellular survival, different types of adhesins, or effector proteins of the SPI1-T3SS or SPI2-T3SS. The availability of genome sequences of several serovars of S. enterica also revealed serovar-specific SPI. In this review, the main characteristics of the currently known SPI are summarized with focus on their roles in various animal hosts and putative functions in human infections. 相似文献
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Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (SS2) is an important pathogen with zoonotic potential. In this study, a novel in vivo induced protein Ssa, encoded by the functionally unknown gene SSU05_1311, was identified as a surface anchored fibronectin-binding protein. The recombinant Ssa as well as its truncated proteins harboring the N-terminal domain (residues 33–153) could bind to human fibronectin with high-affinity. Isogenic knockout of ssa in SS2 led to decrease of bacterial binding to immobilized fibronectin. SS2 Δssa mutant showed reduced adherence and invasion of human pharyngeal epithelial (HEp-2) cells compared to the wild type strain. Heterologous surface display of Ssa fibronectin-binding domain in Escherichia coli enhanced the bacterial attachment and entry to HEp-2 cells. Less SS2 Δssa mutants than the wild type strain were recovered from the blood and brains of the Balb/c mice infected intranasally. But there was no significant difference between the wild type and the mutant on phagocytosis by macrophages (RAW264.7) and bacterial killing by murine PMNs under opsonizing condition. Our data suggest that Ssa is an important virulence factor for SS2 crossing the mucosal epithelia to disseminate in vivo. 相似文献