共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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【目的】研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪丁型冠状病毒(PDCoV)的N基因密码子偏好性差异及其影响因素。【方法】从GenBank数据库中下载上述3种猪冠状病毒(PoCoV)的全基因组序列,通过EMBOSS explorer、CALcal、DAMBE及CodonW等网站及软件计算有效密码子数(ENC)、相对同义密码子使用度(RSCU)等参数并进行ENC绘图、奇偶偏好性和中性绘图分析等。【结果】3种猪冠状病毒的N基因序列的ENC分布在48.99～54.96,其中PEDV、TGEV和PDCoV的ENC分别为53.74±0.61、50.09±0.88和0.72±0.65;RSCU分析显示,3种猪冠状病毒N基因偏好的密码子各不相同,但一般都偏好以U结尾;ENC绘图分析显示,3种猪冠状病毒的N基因数值点均位于标准曲线下方位置;奇偶偏好性分析显示全部散点位于y=0.5以下,且矢量向左下侧偏倚;中性绘图分析显示,3种病毒N基因绘图分析中回归曲线的斜率均接近0。3种猪冠状病毒的S和N基因在牛、猪、犬、人、鸡中的CAI值逐渐增高,RCDI值逐渐降低并接近于1。【结论】P... 相似文献
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猪腹泻是全球养猪生产中最常见的疾病之一,病毒性腹泻具有传播快、致死率高和防控难的特点。常见的引起仔猪腹泻的病毒包括猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪轮状病毒(PoRV),近几年新发现的猪δ冠状病毒(PDCoV)、猪嵴病毒(PKV)和猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒(SADS-CoV)也与仔猪腹泻相关。病毒分离是病毒感染诊断的金标准,也是进行病毒研究的前提。对上述6种常见猪肠道病毒的分离进展进行综述,可为掌握这些病毒的分离情况、疾病发展动向监测、疫苗研发以及猪腹泻病的防控提供参考。 相似文献
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猪新发冠状病毒研究进展 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
当前，由新型冠状病毒（SARS-CoV-2）导致的新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情正在全球暴发大流行，这也引发业界对于动物源性冠状病毒的高度关注。猪德尔塔冠状病毒（PDCoV）和猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒（SADS-CoV）是近年来新发现的猪冠状病毒，不但严重危害到养猪业，对公共卫生安全也具有潜在威胁风险。本文结合国内外现有文献，从PDCoV和SADS-CoV的病原学、病毒起源与进化、致病性以及检测诊断技术等方面进行综述，并提出展望，以拓展对SARS-CoV-2的认识，并为PDCoV和SADS-CoV的后续研究提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
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猪流行性腹泻是由猪流行性腹泻病毒引起的一种肠道传染病,病猪以水样腹泻、呕吐、脱水为特征。1病原猪流行性腹泻病毒属冠状病毒科冠状病毒属,为核糖核酸（RNA）型,以球状为主,是外有囊膜,囊膜上有花瓣状突起的完全病毒。此病毒在组织细胞上培养困难,对理化因素抵抗力不 相似文献
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猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)属于冠状病毒,是一种猪肠道病原性腹泻病毒.其感染猪表现的临床症状与猪传染性胃肠炎(TCE)十分相似.虽然通过细胞培养可以进行病毒分离、诊断PEDV感染,但是PEDV只能在Vero细胞中繁殖,而且通常需要胰蛋白酶参与的情况下盲传数代,因此,有必要建立一种病原鉴别诊断方法. 相似文献
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（一）流行特点猪流行腹泻病毒和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒均属于冠状病毒科冠状病毒属。这2种病毒都怕热,但耐低温,且低温季节活性较强,因此,这2种疾病多发生于冬春等寒冷季节。多从第1年的11月份延续到第2年的4、5月份。也有蝗猪场常年发病。各个年龄段的猪都有发病表现,其中哺乳仔猪发病率和死产率都最高,这是猪流性腹泻和猪传染性胃肠炎的一般发病特点。 相似文献
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为建立检测猪主要腹泻病毒的多重RT-PCR方法，本试验参考GenBank中登录的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine, TGEV)M基因、猪萨佩罗病毒(porcine sapelovirus, PSV)VP1基因、猪δ冠状病毒(porcine deltacoronavirus, PDCoV)N基因和猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, PEDV)N基因的序列，分别设计相应的引物，构建4种病毒的阳性质粒。以阳性质粒为标准品，通过优化反应条件和反应程序，建立了检测猪主要腹泻病毒的多重RT-PCR方法，并确定了该检测方法的特异性、灵敏性和重复性。结果显示，该方法具有较高的灵敏性，对PSV、TGEV、PDCoV和PEDV的最低检测量分别为1.37×102,1.44×102,1.51×102和1.56×102拷贝/μL。而扩增猪细小病毒(porcine parvovirus, PPV)、猪瘟病... 相似文献
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猪Delta冠状病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒和猪流行性腹泻病毒多重RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
猪Delta冠状病毒(PDCoV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)均是能引起仔猪腹泻的冠状病毒,通过临床症状和剖检很难鉴别诊断,建立同时检测且能够鉴别诊断这3种疾病的快速检测方法对于临床诊断具有重要的意义。参照GenBank中登录的PDCoV,NPEDV M和TGEV N基因的基因序列,利用Primer5.0设计合成3对能扩增特异性目的片段的引物,构建重组质粒,并对RT-PCR反应条件进行优化,建立了检测PDCoV,PEDV和TGEV的多重RT-PCR诊断方法,并对所建立的方法进行敏感性、特异性和重复性分析。利用该方法对河南176份临床样品进行检测,并与普通RT-PCR检测方法对该检测方法进行比较分析。结果表明,所建立的三重RT-PCR方法对PDCoV的最低检测量是3.14×103拷贝/μL;PEDV的最低检测量是3.88×104拷贝/μL和TGEV的最低检测量是3.68×104拷贝/μL。所建立的方法具有较好的特异性,对猪博卡病毒(PboV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟(CSFV)和猪圆环病毒(PCV)等猪常见病毒的扩增结果均为阴性。应用所建立的三重RT-PCR方法对176份临床收集的仔猪腹泻样品进行PEDV,PDCoV和TGEV检测,并将检测结果和单重RT-PCR检测方法比较,结果显示,多重RT-PCR检测结果与常规单一RT-PCR的结果符合率均为100%。综上,本试验建立了能同时检测PDCoV,PEDV和TGEV的三重RT-PCR方法,为临床上这3种疫病的快速检测和流行病学调查奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了比较冠状病毒基因相关性,获得特异基因克隆制备冠状病毒基因芯片,根据发布的基因序列,每种病毒设计4~17对引物,利用火鸡冠状病毒(TCV)原毒和蔗糖密度梯度离心纯化浓缩的犬冠状病毒(CCV)、猫冠状病毒(FCV)、猫传染性腹膜炎病毒(FIPV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪呼吸道冠状病毒(PRCV)、牛冠状病毒(BCV)细胞毒,提取总RNA并反转录和PCR扩增。回收PCR产物连接pGEM-T-easy载体并转化大肠杆菌TGI,经PCR鉴定后测序。将所有基因片段的核苷酸序列和推导的氨基酸序列,分别与GenBank有关病毒相关基因片段的核苷酸序列进行分析比较,确定它们的同源性。通过对不同冠状病毒不同基因片段的克隆和测序,发现同一群冠状病毒核苷酸序列间具有较高的同源性。 相似文献
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Currently, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 is still raging worldwide, which attracts great concern about coronavirus originated from animal. Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) and swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) are newly discovered porcine coronaviruses in recent years, they not only damage pig industry severely but also pose potential threats to public health. This article reviews the literature concerning the etiology, origin and evolution, pathogenicity, and diagnostics of PDCoV and SADS-CoV, presenting the prospect of research work. We aim to expand understanding on SARS-CoV-2 and provide references for subsequent research on PDCoV and SADS-CoV. 相似文献
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Coronaviruses associated with outbreaks of transmissible enteritis of turkeys in Quebec: hemagglutination properties and cell cultivation 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Coronaviruses were observed by electron microscopy in the intestinal contents of turkeys in Quebec flocks where repeated outbreaks of enteritis occurred. Three isolates could be serially propagated in turkey embryos inoculated by the amniotic route with clarified intestinal contents. Purification and concentration of viral particles contained in intestinal contents of infected embryos were achieved by precipitation with polyethylene glycol and ultracentrifugation on sucrose density gradients. Three particle types were demonstrated: intact virions with a density of 1.18 to 1.20 g/ml and incomplete particles with densities of 1.14 and 1.24 g/ml. Hemagglutination of rabbit and guinea pig erythrocytes was demonstrated with the intact viral particles; the hemagglutinin was not dependent on incubation temperature. All the isolates were antigenically related, as shown by hemagglutination-inhibition. The turkey coronaviruses did not cross-react with antisera against coronaviruses of avian infectious bronchitis, porcine transmissible enteritis, bovine neonatal calf diarrhea, or mouse hepatitis. One of the Quebec isolates was shown to induce syncytia formation on its third passage in primary chicken-embryo kidney cell cultures. Electron-microscopic examination of infected cell-culture fluids revealed characteristics coronavirus particles identical to those found in intestinal contents of infected turkeys. 相似文献
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Canine coronavirus (CCoV) and feline coronavirus (FCoV) belong to α-genus coronavirus of coronavirus family,porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV),porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) also belong to the same genus.Genetic evolution analysis showed that different genotype of the virus could produce new variant strains through gene recombination,which caused great obstacles to the diagnosis and control of the disease.β-genus coronaviruses include bovine coronavirus (BCoV),canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).Among them,CRCoV has the highest homology with BCoV,but there are great differences in genomic structure,pathogenic mechanism and infection symptoms between this kind of coronavirus and α-coronavirus.CCoV and FCoV are widely spreading around the world,characterized by high morbidity and low mortality.Due to the characteristics of RNA virus and the influence of environmental selection pressure,the viruses continue to mutate and evolve,and new virulent strains appear one after another.The virulence of feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) is greatly enhanced,some specific point mutations in the virus genome change the cellular tropism against the host.The pathogenesis of the virus mainly depends on the antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) induced by virus infection.The epidemiological investigation and prevention and control of CCoV and FCoV should not only rely on the single factor of vaccine immunity,but also comprehensively consider the virulence of the virus,environmental conditions,pet self-immune resistance, and so on.The identification of CCoV and FCoV should be based on clinical symptoms,combined with routine hematological examination,serum biochemical examination and laboratory diagnosis techniques to prevent false positive and false negative results. 相似文献
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Coronaviruses were isolated from neonatal calves with diarrhoea in Great Britain and Denmark. They were serially passed in gnotobiotic calves which developed acute diarrhoea. Pathological lesions were found in the small and large intestines. Coronaviruses were demonstrated by electron microscopic examination of the faeces and intestinal contents, immunofluorescent staining of sections of small and large intestine and by isolation in tracheal organ cultures. In early passages of the British coronavirus, particles of about 30 nm in diameter were observed in the faeces by electron microscopy. These particles were removed from the coronavirus preparations by cross-protection experiments in calves. The coronaviruses were morphologically and antigenically similar to the bovine coronavirus isolated in the United States and the British virus was adapted to replicate in calf kidney cell cultures. 相似文献
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犬冠状病毒（canine coronavirus,CCoV）与猫冠状病毒（feline coronavirus,FCoV）同属于冠状病毒科冠状病毒属α属,与其同属的病毒还有猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV）、猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）等。遗传进化分析表明,该种属不同基因型病毒通过基因重组能产生新型变异毒株,为疾病的诊断与防控造成了很大的阻碍。β属冠状病毒包括牛冠状病毒（bovine coronavirus,BCoV）、犬呼吸道冠状病毒（canine respiratory coronavirus,CRCoV）、严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒（severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus,SARS-CoV）等,其中CRCoV与BCoV同源性较高,该类病毒与α属冠状病毒在基因组结构、致病机制、感染症状等方面差异较大。CCoV与FCoV在全球范围内广泛传播,具有发病率高、死亡率低的特点。由于RNA病毒本身的特点和环境选择压力的影响,这两种病毒不断变异进化,新的强致病力毒株相继出现。经FCoV基因突变演化而来的猫传染性腹膜炎病毒（feline infectious peritonitis virus,FIPV）毒力大大增强,病毒基因组中某些特异性的点突变使得针对宿主的细胞嗜性发生改变,该病毒的致病机制主要依赖于病毒感染后诱导机体产生的抗体依赖性增强作用（ADE）。针对犬猫冠状病毒的流行病学调查及防控不能仅依赖于疫苗免疫单一因素,还应综合考虑病毒毒力、环境条件、宠物自身免疫抵抗力状态等。针对犬猫冠状病毒的诊断应根据临床症状,结合常规血液学检查、血清生化检查和实验室诊断技术来进行全面的鉴定,防止出现假阳性及假阴性结果。 相似文献
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L Lamontagne P Marois G Marsolais E Di Franco R Assaf 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1981,45(2):177-181
When treated with formaldehyde, Tween 80, sodium oleate and Nonidet P-40, avian infectious bronchitis virus, porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus, neonatal calf diarrhea coronavirus, porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus as well as the human coronavirus show similar inner structures by negative staining. The first one is an inner membranous bag. This structure could be evaginated following treatments used and does not show the characteristic projections of coronaviruses. Subsequently, the inner fold could be separated from the outer membrane at the point of junction between these two membranes. Each virus does not react in the same way to the action of the different products. The transmissible gastroenteritis virus appears more sensitive to treatments than other viruses. On the other hand, the hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus is the most resistant. The variable sensitivities of these viruses are not related to the type of host-cells. Also, a second internal structure, which is more dense than the viral particle, encircles partially the aperture of the internal tongue-shaped structure and seems to emerge from the viral particle through the aperture of the inner bag. 相似文献
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About twenty years ago, a new coronavirus, porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCoV), was detected in swine herds. This virus is related to transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV); however, it is not enteropathogenic but causes only minor respiratory symptoms. As PRCoV shares some epitopes for neutralizing antibodies with TGEV, it acts like a nature-made vaccine against TGEV resulting in a drastic reduction of TGE outbreaks in Europe. A major difference between the two porcine coronaviruses is a large deletion in the surface protein S gene of PRCoV. Because of this structural difference, TGEV but not PRCoV has a sialic acid binding activity that allows the attachment to mucins and mucin-type glycoproteins. The sialic acid binding activity may allow TGEV to overcome the mucus barrier in the gut and to get access to the intestinal epithelium for initiation of infection. 相似文献