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实时定量PCR技术在弓形虫研究中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
实时定量PCR技术（real-time polymerase chain reaction/quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction,real-time PCR/qPCR）是在PCR反应体系中加入荧光基团,利用荧光信号积累实时监测整个PCR进程,最后通过标准曲线对未知模板进行定量分析的方法;该技术具有特异性强、灵敏度高、定量准确和快速等优点,在生物医学领域中得到广泛的应用。笔者对实时定量PCR技术的原理和近几年新兴的荧光探针的原理和类型进行了论述,并对实时定量PCR技术在弓形虫基础生物学、诊断及检测、药物和疫苗研究中的应用进行了综述。 相似文献
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近年来,real-tim e PCR技术作为一种敏感、快速、简便、重复性好的检测技术已广泛出现在生物学研究领域。real-tim e polym erase chain reaction(RT-PCR)是Kary M ullis在二十世纪八十年代在PCR的基础上发展革新的一项新技术,它能使小量DN A片段扩增一百万倍。这项技术推动了分子生物学技术的发展,简便的操作不仅可应用于普通实验,还可用于人类基因组工程。根据2003年调查的406位科学工作者,48%的研究人员近年来正在使用这项技术。随着使用这项技术的人数增多,各类相关的论文也相继增多。real-tim e PCR将会影响PCR技术的发展,并… 相似文献
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实时荧光定量PCR技术是一种通过检测PCR荧光信号的变化进行核酸定量的技术。目前,该技术已经应用于病原微生物、基因表达、基因组变异和多态性检测等许多方面。本文综述了定量PCR技术的基本原理及其在动物营养中的应用。 相似文献
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Real—time PCR和PCR方法快速检测犬细小病毒 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为适应出入境口岸对进出境宠物快速检疫的需要,本研究在建立PCR方法检测犬细小病毒(CPV)的基础上,进一步采用Taqman探针技术建立了快速检测CPV的Real-time PCR方法.通过灵敏度对比试验,证实Real-time PCR方法比PCR方法检测灵敏度显著提高.通过对大量不同采样部位样品的检测证实,本研究建立的Real-time PCR和PCR方法具有较高的可靠性,并可显著提高CPV的阳性检出率. 相似文献
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聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术自1985年问世以来,以其灵敏性高、特异性强和速度快在分子生物学等科研领域得到了广泛应用。但是,由于传统的PCR技术不能准确定量,在操作过程中易受污染而使假阳性率偏高;因此,使其应用受到限制。实时荧光定量PCR技术拥有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好、定量准确、速度快、全封闭反应等优点,已成为了分子生物学研究的重要工具。文章对实时荧光定量PCR技术的原理、检测方法、定量方法及其应用进行了综述。 相似文献
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实时定量PCR研究进展及其应用 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
实时定量PCR(real_timequantitativepolymerasechainre action ,real_timePCR) ,所谓实时定量PCR是指在PCR指数扩增期间通过连续监测荧光信号的强弱来即时测定特异性产物的量 ,并据此推断目的基因的初始量[1] 。实时PCR技术与以前的以终点法进行定量的PCR技术相比具有无与伦比的优势。首先 ,它不仅操作简便、快速高效 ,高通量 ,而且具有很高的敏感性、重复性和特异性。其次 ,由于是在封闭的体系中完成扩增并进行实时测定 ,大大降低了污染的可能性并且无须在扩增后进行操作。同时 ,它还可以通过不同的引物设计在同一反应体系中同时对… 相似文献
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荧光定量PCR技术是在常规PCR技术上发展起来的新兴技术,因其特异性强、灵敏度高、自动化程度高、定量准确、重复性好、全封闭反应无污染,在疾病诊断中的应用越来越广泛,受到越来越多人的关注。文章综述了荧光定量PCR技术的基本情况及其在猪病诊断中的应用。 相似文献
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核酸探针和PCR技术在食品检验中的应用 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
核酸探针技术和多聚酶链反应( Polymerase chain reaction,PCR)技术是近年来发展起来的两种高新生物技术。本文着重介绍了核酸探针技术和 PCR技术的原理及其在食品检验中的应用。同时提出了这两种技术在食品检验中尚存在的问题以及解决的办法 ,并对其在食品检验中的应用前景作了展望。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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