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1.
Woolcock PR Jestin V Shivaprasad HL Zwingelstein F Arnauld C McFarland MD Pedersen JC Senne DA 《The Veterinary record》2000,146(3):68-72
Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) has been demonstrated in tissue samples from one- to four-week-old commercially reared Muscovy ducks that were weak, unable to walk and had a high mortality rate. On postmortem examination, the thigh and leg muscles, and the myocardium were found to be pale, and there was a fibrinous exudate on the capsule of the liver, and ascites. The parvovirus was isolated in embryonated Muscovy duck eggs and visualised by negative stain electron microscopy, detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) directly from the tissues, and antibodies to it were detected by immunoelectron microscopy, ELISA and immunofluorescence. In addition, the PCR products obtained that represented 1625 bp (74 per cent) of the capsid vP1 gene, including a hypervariable region between Derzsy's disease virus or goose parvovirus and MDPV, were sequenced and shown to be 100 per cent homologous with the MDPV 89384 reference strain, but only 82.3 per cent homologous with Derzsy's disease virus. 相似文献
2.
为了解安徽省番鸭细小病毒病的流行情况,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对该省内部分番鸭群进行鹅细小病毒的血清抗体检测,同时对疑似病鸭进行了病原的PCR检测。结果发现,在被检测的44份血清样本中鹅细小病毒血清抗体阳性率高达34.1%;PCR检测结果显示,所检测的样品中,有2份为鹅细小病毒阳性,1份为番鸭细小病毒阳性,且3份被检样品均来自雏番鸭。该研究结果表明,该省番鸭群中存在鹅细小病毒和番鸭细小病毒感染,应采取有效的预防控制措施。 相似文献
3.
Various organs of goslings and Muscovy duck chickens were investigated by electron microscopy, with the negative contrast technique being used in a routine diagnosis programme. Investigations were extended over several years and were, more specifically, applied to 1,148 samples obtained from 525 goslings and 429 samples which had been collected from 139 Muscovy duck chickens. Viruses were directly detected in 132 or 76 samples. Parvoviruses were predominant in geese and Muscovy ducks and accounted for 83.3 or 94.7%. Rotaviruses, reoviruses, and adenoviruses were sporadically diagnosed. Most of all positive findings were recorded from intestinal matter, liver, and heart. Parvovirus-related diseases were practically removed from among goslings, owing to efficient immunoprophylaxis on all larger goose units. Small privately owned flocks were found to play a role as pathogen reservoirs for both goslings and Muscovy ducks. 相似文献
4.
Duck viral enteritis (DVE) was diagnosed in an outbreak of the disease in a resident population of Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata domesticus) on a privately owned multispecies game bird production facility in Illinois, where it claimed 625 ducks. This disease condition had not been reported previously in domestic ducks in Illinois. Although other varieties and age groups of domestic waterfowl (i.e., black ducks, rhumen ducks, Pekin ducks, ducklings, and geese) were present on the game bird farm, the morbidity and mortality (100%) in this epornitic was solely limited to adult ducks of the Muscovy lineage. The clinical signs in the affected ducks were lethargy, diarrhea, dehydration, and death within 2-3 hr of onset of symptoms. Gross pathologic changes were nonspecific and included ecchymotic hemorrhage, effusion of fluid and blood within body cavities reflective of an acute systemic infectious disease. Light microscopic findings were necrosis of primarily digestive lining epithelium and variable lymphohistiocytic infiltration within mucosal and serosal connective tissues. Intranuclear inclusions resembling characteristic herpetic (i.e., Cowdry type A) inclusions were observed primarily in the digestive, respiratory, and reproductive tracts; liver; and spleen. Esophageal candidiasis, bacteriosis, and systemic Pasteurella anatipestifer infections, thought to be concurrent or opportunistic infections, were present in several ducks. DVE virus was demonstrated in infected Muscovy duck embryo fibroblast cells by direct DVE virus-specific fluorescent antibody staining. 相似文献
5.
番鸭细小病毒与鸭圆环病毒二重PCR方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据基因库中鸭圆环病毒和番鸭细小病毒的基因序列,分别设计了两对特异性引物,通过对二重PCR扩增条件的优化,研究建立了可同时鉴别检测鸭圆环病毒和番鸭细小病毒的二重PCR方法。用该方法对同一样品中鸭圆环病毒和番鸭细小病毒的模板进行PCR扩增,结果均得到了与实验设计相符的351bp（鸭圆环病毒）和474bp（番鸭细小病毒）的扩增条带,而对鸭Ⅰ型肝炎病毒、鹅细小病毒、鸭副黏病毒、鸭瘟病毒和禽流感病毒等病原体的检测全为阴性。敏感性测定结果表明：该二重PCR技术最低能检出100fg的鸭圆环病毒和番鸭细小病毒DNA模板。研究建立的鸭圆环病毒和番鸭细小病毒的二重PCR方法,具有快速、敏感、特异、定量和重复性好等优点,可用于临床上鸭圆环病毒和番鸭细小病毒感染的检测。 相似文献
6.
Shikai Sun Feng Chen Sheng Cao Jiajia Liu Wen Lei Guangwei Li Yongfeng Song Junpeng Lu Chuang Liu Jianping Qin Haiyan Li 《Veterinary research》2014,45(1):74
Subtype C avian metapneumovirus (aMPV-C), is an important pathogen that can cause egg-drop and acute respiratory diseases in poultry. To date, aMPV-C infection has not been documented in Muscovy ducks in China. Here, we isolated and characterized an aMPV-C, designated S-01, which has caused severe respiratory disease and noticeable egg drop in Muscovy duck flocks in south China since 2010. Electron microscopy showed that the isolate was an enveloped virus exhibiting multiple morphologies with a diameter of 20–500 nm. The S-01 strain was able to produce a typical cytopathic effect (CPE) on Vero cells and cause death in 10- to 11-day-old Muscovy duck embryos. In vivo infection of layer Muscovy ducks with the isolate resulted in typical clinical signs and pathological lesions similar to those seen in the original infected cases. We report the first complete genomic sequence of aMPV-C from Muscovy ducks. A phylogenetic analysis strongly suggested that the S-01 virus belongs to the aMPV-C family, sharing 92.3%-94.3% of nucleotide identity with that of aMPV-C, and was most closely related to the aMPV-C strains isolated from Muscovy ducks in France. The deduced eight main proteins (N, P, M, F, M2, SH, G and L) of the novel isolate shared higher identity with hMPV than with other aMPV (subtypes A, B and D). S-01 could bind a monoclonal antibody against the F protein of hMPV. Together, our results indicate that subtype-C aMPV has been circulating in Muscovy duck flocks in South China, and it is urgent for companies to develop new vaccines to control the spread of the virus in China. 相似文献
7.
猴头菇多糖对呼肠孤病毒感染番鸭组织病变及细胞凋亡的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探讨猴头菇多糖对呼肠孤病毒感染雏番鸭组织病变及细胞凋亡的影响。本实验通过建立呼肠孤病毒感染的肝脾组织病变的动物模型,应用猴头菇多糖对感染番鸭进行防治,给药组分别添加0.01%,0.02%,0.03%的猴头菇多糖,观察其对肝脾组织病变及其细胞凋亡的影响。实验结果发现给药组的番鸭发病时间延迟、死亡率下降,细胞病变坏死较少,用中剂量的猴头菇多糖的治疗呼肠孤病毒病效果最明显。实验数据还表明猴头菇多糖给药组在病毒感染的早期促进细胞凋亡,晚期抑制细胞凋亡,这可能是猴头菇多糖能对呼肠孤病毒感染产生积极影响的原因,它有助于防止病毒在细胞中的扩散甚至有利于病毒的清除。此项研究为国内首次报道。 相似文献
8.
Epizootiology of Newcastle disease in waterfowl. 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Antibodies to Newcastle disease virus (NDV) as measured by hemagglutination-inhibition and virus-neutralization tests were detected in 40/236 Canada geese captured while in their southward migration or in their wintering grounds. Antibodies were also found in 37/267 wild ducks and in 20/31 domestic geese. Adult geese were readily infected by several routes. Inapparent disease usually resulted, and only 1/13 cases were fatal. Goose embryos responded differently to inoculation with selected NDV strains than did chicken embryos of comparative developmental stages. Some goslings that hatched from inoculated embryos died and were found to have virus, whereas others survived and developed active antibodies. Four strains of virus isolated from migratory ducks of the Pacific flyway were characterized. All 4 strains were lentogenic but differed from lentogenic strains prevalent in chickens by being thermostable. It is proposed that wild waterfowl neither receive their ND infection from domestic poultry nor pass their disease to poultry. The virus reservoir probably exists in nature. 相似文献
9.
N. Snapir J. Rulf A. Meltzer G. Gvaryahu I. Rozenboim B. Robinzon 《British poultry science》1998,39(4):572-574
1. Mule ducks were produced by naturally mating Muscovy drakes and Khaki Campbell ducks. 2. Semen was collected from 6-month-old mule drakes via an artificial vagina. The fluid was clear without any spermatozoa or spermatids. 3. Testes from 27-week-old mule drakes were smaller in size than those of Khaki Campbell drakes but heavier than Muscovy males of the same age. Histological sections of these testes revealed that spermatogenesis was not complete. 4. Testosterone concentration in the mule drakes was higher than in Muscovy males but similar to Khaki Campbell drakes. 5. Mule drakes have strong sexual drives as a result of high concentrations of testosterone, but, because spermatogenesis is incomplete, their semen had no sperm. 相似文献
10.
Goose parvovirus (GPV), a small non-enveloped ssDNA virus, can cause Derzsy's disease, a highly contagious and lethal disease in goslings and muscovy ducklings, leading to a huge economic loss. However, little is known about the localization of B-cell epitopes on GPV structural protein. To address the issue, the structural protein of GPV was dissected into sets of partially overlapping fragments and expressed in Escherichia coli. Then Western blot reactivity of these glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion short peptides to viral infected sera was surveyed. The results showed linear immunodominant epitopes, which were found in seven fragments covering amino acid residues 35-71, 123-198, 423-444, 474-491, 531-566, 616-669, 678-732. Our findings may provide the basis for the development of immunity-based prophylactic, therapeutic, and diagnostic clinical techniques for Derzsy's disease. 相似文献
11.
根据GenBank上发表的鸭呼肠孤病毒基因组序列,利用生物学软件设计合成内外2对引物,建立了检测番鸭呼肠孤病毒(Muscovy duck reovirus,MDRV)的套式RT-PCR检测方法,并运用建立的检测方法对分离病毒与其他禽病病毒进行检测。结果显示,该方法能从MDRV中扩增到与预期大小相符的特异性目的片段,检测灵敏度达到0.1 pg病毒RNA,对禽呼肠孤病毒(avian reovirus,ARV)、鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV)、番鸭细小病毒(Muscovy duck parvovirus,MDPV)、鹅细小病毒(goose parvovirus,GPV)、鸭病毒性肝炎病毒(duck hepatitis virus,DHV)等病毒样品的扩增结果均为阴性。因此,本研究为番鸭呼肠孤病毒病的快速检测及诊断研究提供参考。 相似文献
12.
免疫组化法检测番鸭呼肠孤病毒在番鸭体内的分布 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
选取10日龄健康番鸭84只,人工感染番鸭呼肠孤病毒,于攻毒后6、12、24、48、60、72、84、108、144、204、312、384 h取材,应用免疫组化方法对病毒在番鸭体内的分布进行检测,从而探索番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染的细胞及发病机理。检测结果表明,感染后6、12 h时各脏器均呈阴性反应;感染后24 h,从肝脏、肠道、大脑中最先检测到阳性细胞;感染后144 h,各脏器均呈强阳性;感染后204 h,脾脏、肺脏及胸腺的阳性反应强度仍持续,其他脏器的阳性反应强度都有所下降。番鸭呼肠孤病毒对肝脏、脾脏、盲肠的组织嗜性最强,表明这3种组织为该病毒的主要靶器官。番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染的细胞如下：各组织器官的血管内皮细胞;肝脏的肝细胞、枯否氏细胞;脾脏的淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞;肾脏的肾小管上皮细胞、足细胞;心脏的心肌细胞;肺脏的肺泡上皮细胞、尘细胞;胸腺的淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞;法氏囊的淋巴细胞;肠道的上皮细胞、杯状细胞、淋巴细胞;大脑和小脑内的少突胶质细胞。在肝脏、肾脏、心脏、肺脏等组织内可见炎性浸润的淋巴细胞呈阳性。 相似文献
13.
Phuong do Q Dung NT Jørgensen PH Handberg KJ Vinh NT Christensen JP 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,148(2-4):168-174
It is a fact that in Viet Nam, Muscovy ducks are raised in large populations (approximately 8 million), usually kept in small flocks together with mallards and chickens. As a result, it is a great concern for epidemiologists to elucidate possible differences in relation to these species being exposed to infection with H5N1. To do this, an experimental study on infections with different genotypes of H5N1 in mallards and Muscovy ducks have been conducted, where it was found that the mortality of the inoculated Muscovy ducks was at least 80%, regardless of the virus strain employed. In contrast, the mortality of the mallards ranged from nil to 100%, which suggests that Muscovy ducks are more susceptible to HPAIV H5N1 infection in terms of disease development and mortality. It was also found that higher virus titers developed in vital organs of Muscovy ducks compared to mallards, particularly in the brain. Due to their high susceptibility, it is unlikely that Muscovy ducks act as a silent reservoir. The virus strains used in this study, to a certain degree, differed in their virulence properties to the bird species in question. 相似文献
14.
雏鹅实验性缺硒病及高锌对缺硒影响的病理学研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
１００只一日龄雅安本地白鹅随机分三组，分别喂给低Ｓｅ（含Ｓｅ０．０３１６ｐｐｍ）、低Ｓｅ高Ｚｎ（含Ｓｅ０．３１６ｐｐｍ，Ｚｎ１５００ｐｐｍ）和补Ｓｅ（含Ｓｅ０．０３１６ｐｐｍ＋０．３ｐｐｍ）饲粮，饲喂８周。低Ｓｅ组和低Ｓｅ高Ｚｎ组于第３周至第６周发病、死亡高峰。临诊症状表现为精神沉郁、食欲降低、腹泻、脱水和生长缓慢。特征性的损害为肌胃和骨骼肌变性、坏死和钙化；胰腺萎缩、变性、坏死和纤维化；淋巴免疫 相似文献
15.
根据GenBank中新城疫病毒(NDV)L基因和番鸭细小病毒(MDPV)Vp3基因的保守序列,采用Primer Premier 5.0软件设计并合成了2对引物。通过优化反应条件及特异性、敏感性评价,建立了能同时检测鸭源NDV和MDPV的二重PCR方法。该方法对鸭源NDV和MDPV的检测敏感性分别为30和16 fg。同时使用该方法对鸭瘟病毒、鸭肝炎病毒、鸭圆环病毒、H9亚型禽流感病毒、鸭黄病毒、沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和禽多杀性巴氏杆菌进行检测,结果显示全为阴性。本研究建立的鸭源NDV和MDPV的二重PCR检测方法,具有特异、敏感、快速、重复性好等优点,可用于鸭源NDV和MDPV感染的快速鉴别检测。 相似文献
16.
番鸭呼肠病毒活疫苗免疫途径及其效果研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1日龄雏番鸭经肌肉注射、口服、点眼 和喷雾等途径免疫番鸭呼肠病毒活疫苗, 7d后攻毒。结果表明,肌肉注射免疫组保护 率为100%,口服免疫组保护率为85.7%,点 眼组保护率为0%,喷雾组保护率为0%;血液 淋巴细胞转化能力测定结果显示肌肉注射免 疫组淋巴细胞活性最高,口服免疫组次之,点 眼组、喷雾组最差。与对照组相比,35d后无 显著差异,与攻毒保护结果类似。番鸭呼肠病 毒活疫苗以肌肉注射免疫效果最好,口服免疫 也能提供有效保护,但点眼和喷雾途径不能提 供有效保护;口服免疫有望成为比肌肉免疫更 安全、方便、快捷的免疫途径。 相似文献
17.
研究旨在比较不同羽色及性别番鸭在屠宰性能及肌肉成分上的差别,为选育优良番鸭品种提供依据。试验选取1日龄黑羽番鸭、白羽番鸭及黑白花番鸭公、母共324羽,按羽色、性别分为6个处理,每处理设6个重复,每重复9只鸭,各处理饲喂相同日粮,试验期90d。结果表明：雄性黑羽番鸭屠宰率、全净膛率显著高于雄性白羽及黑白花羽番鸭（P〈0．05）,而雌性黑白花番鸭及白羽番鸭的胸肌率和瘦肉率相近且均显著高于雌性黑羽番鸭（P〈0．05）;各处理番鸭肌肉中汞、镉、砷、铅含量无显著差异（P〉0．05）,且均很微量;各同羽色雄性番鸭肌肉水分、无氮浸出物和粗蛋白质含量均基本略高于其同羽色雌性番鸭,而各处理雌性番鸭肌肉粗脂肪、粗灰分含量则高于其同羽色的雄性番鸭;雄性白羽番鸭和黑白花番鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量相近且均显著高于雄性黑羽番鸭（P〈0．05）;各同羽色番鸭中基本上肌肉氨基酸含量均以雄性高于雌性,而同性别的番鸭比较,雄性白羽番鸭肌肉中多种氨基酸的含量显著高于雄性黑羽及雄性黑白花羽番鸭（P〉0．05）;同时雌性各羽色番鸭肌肉中多种氨基酸含量呈现出：黑白花番鸭〉黑羽番鸭〉白羽番鸭,但该趋势不显著（P〉0．05）。试验结果表明,雄性黑羽番鸭屠宰性能有一定优势,白羽番鸭肌肉养分和氨基酸含量优势明显。 相似文献
18.
番鸭呼肠孤病毒诱导的细胞凋亡观察 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以番鸭呼肠孤病毒人工感染10日龄健康番鸭,运用原位末端标记技术及免疫组织化学方法,对番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染后番鸭多种组织的细胞凋亡进行检测,对死亡因子FasL的表达进行研究。原位末端标记检测显示,多种组织器官中出现大量阳性细胞,表明番鸭呼肠孤感染可引起肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肺脏、胸腺、盲肠和法氏囊发生不同程度的细胞凋亡。免疫组织化学研究结果表明,感染番鸭呼肠孤病毒后,肝脏、肾脏、肺脏、胸腺、盲肠和法氏囊等多种组织中可观察到FasL表达,且各种组织FasL表达的强弱与原位末端标记检测的细胞凋亡指数高低相一致。结果表明番鸭呼肠孤病毒诱导细胞凋亡的机制与FasL的表达密切相关。 相似文献
19.
鸭细小病毒病是由鹅细小病毒(Goose parvovirus,GPV)或番鸭细小病毒(Muscovy duck parvovirus,MDPV)引起的一种传染病。经典MDPV和GPV毒株引起的病鸭主要症状为腹泻、脚软、渗出性肠炎,三周龄内雏鸭感染发病率和死亡率都很高。但是2008年下半年以来,福建省、浙江省、安徽省及江苏省等地的雏半番鸭和樱桃谷鸭陆续出现一种新型细小病毒病,该病发病率10%~30%,病死率低于3%,临床症状主要为软脚、短嘴和生长障碍。通过对该病病原进行全基因组测序及系统发育树分析,结果发现该病原与鹅细小病毒亲缘性很近。本文通过比较新型鹅细小病毒(Novel goose parvovirus,N-GPV)与经典的MDPV和GPV在基因组、感染宿主范围和致病性的区别,为新型鹅细小病毒病的防控提供理论依据。 相似文献
20.
H. A. EL-BANNA 《British poultry science》1998,39(4):492-496
1. Disposition kinetics of florfenicol were studied in Pasteurella-free (control) and Pasturella-infected Muscovy ducks following intravenous and/or intramuscular injection in a single dose of 30 mg/kg body weight. In addition, the tissue distribution and residual pattern of the drug were determined in diseased ducks. 2. The maximum serum concentration of florfenicol in control healthy and infected ducks was reached 1 hour after intramuscular injection but the peak concentration in control ducks was higher than in infected birds. 3. The volume of distribution, total body clearance and systemic bioavailability were higher in infected ducks than in control birds 5.15 l/kg, 10.24 ml/kg/min and 73.03% respectively. Data relating to intravenous injection were analysed using a 2 compartment open model curve fit. 4. Florfenicol was not detected in the serum of infected ducks on the 7th day following intramuscular administration of 30 mg/kg body weight twice daily for 5 successive days but was detected in kidney, bile and liver. 相似文献