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为构建和筛选表达O型口蹄疫病毒P1-2A-3C基因的山羊痘病毒弱毒株,用已构建的口蹄疫病毒O/Chi-na99毒株的EGFP-P7.5-P1-2A-3C基因整体通过平末端连接到KpnⅠ酶切后的线性载体pUC119-TK中,得到重组载体pUC119-TK-EGFP-P7.5-P1-2A-3C。重组载体通过缺失的TK基因与羊痘病毒弱毒株在BHK-21细胞中同源重组,用EGFP作为标记筛选出重组毒株,并进行PCR鉴定、抗原捕获ELISA试验检测及Western blot分析。结果显示该重组弱毒株能在1~10代BHK-21细胞中稳定传代,扩增出约3000bp片段,并经测序确证为基因P1-2A-3C;抗原捕获ELISA试验检测均为阳性;Western blot分析表明转移载体pUC119-TK-EGFP-P7.5-P1-2A-3C在感染的GTPV AV41BHK-21细胞中表达的蛋白可被O型FMDV高免血清特异性识别,并具有反应原性。这些结果表明获得了表达O型口蹄疫病毒P1-2A-3C基因的重组山羊痘弱毒株。 相似文献
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将新城疫病毒（NDV）F48E9株融合蛋白（F）基因1700bp克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3中，构建成表达F基因的载体pc3F。然后将包含F基因及其上游的细胞巨化病毒启动子和增强子的3800bp DNA片段再克隆入包含火鸡疱疹病毒（HVT）非必须片段载体pTK2B中，构建成功含有F基因表达盒的HVT转移质粒体pTK3F。经限制性内切酶酶切分析，F基因表达盒的插入方向与pTK2B中TK基因转录方向一致。该研究为进一步在细胞中转染并获得表达F基因的HVT重组病毒奠定了基础。 相似文献
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根据文献设计2对引物,PCR扩增FPV复制非必需区中外源基因插入位点两侧翼的片段,分别克隆到pUC19和pSK质粒中,并命名为pFP1和pFP2。根据文献设计引物,PCR扩增鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)的GB基因的编码区。将GB基因克隆到质粒pFP1中获得重组质粒pFP1-GB;用酶切质粒pEGFP,得到GFP片段并克隆到质粒pFP2中,得到重组质粒pFP2-GFP。双酶切pFP1-GB得到FP1-GB片段,并克隆到质粒pFP2-GFP中,得到重组质粒pFP1GB-FP2GPF。酶切质粒pE/L-7.5,获得背向连接的2个鸡痘病毒启动子片段——PE/L-7.5,并将该片段克隆到重组质粒pFP1GB-FP2GPF获得重组质粒pGB-GFP,该质粒即为鸡痘病毒的转移质粒。在质粒pGB-GFP中,2个背向连接的启动子被克隆到的GB和GFP基因之间,分别启动GB和GFP基因的表达。经酶切和测序鉴定pGB-GFP,启动子PE/L和P7.5已分别正确地插入到GB和GFP基因之间,分别启动外源表达基因GB和筛选标记基因GFP的表达,从而证明已获得表达鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒GB基因重组鸡痘病毒转移载体pGB-GFP。该载体为下一步获得表达鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒GB基因的重组鸡痘病毒奠定基础。 相似文献
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伪狂犬病病毒鄂A株 TK－／LacZ＋突变株的构建 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
本研究以地高辛标记的含TK基因的BamHI／KpnI片段为探针，通过Southern杂交确定伪狂犬病病毒鄂A株基因组中一大小约5.9kb的KpnI片段中含有TK基因，回收该片段并克隆于pUC18的KpnI位点。然后进一步克隆其中含TK基因的PstI／KpnI片段，并将LacZ表达盒插入到该片段中的BamHI位点，构建转移质粒pUEKPZ。将该质粒与伪狂犬病病毒鄂A株基因组共转染PK-15细胞，待完全病变后在X-gal存在下筛选蓝斑，蓝斑纯化3次后，经PCR扩增、Southern杂交证实获得的病毒为伪狂犬病病毒鄂A株TK 相似文献
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为了研究山羊痘病毒TK基因功能缺失对其增殖的影响,同源重组构建TK基因缺失型重组山羊痘病毒,检测其增殖特性。试验在通用转移质粒pTKfpgigp内插入不同长度的X1~X4片段,构建了4个重组转移质粒;重组质粒转染已感染山羊痘病毒的羔羊睾丸细胞,经同源重组产生4株TK基因缺失型重组山羊痘病毒rGPV/tk－,其TK基因内分别插入了长度约为2 800、4 000、5 200、7 700 bp的外源DNA片段;筛选纯化重组毒株,测定rGPV/tk－病毒滴度。结果显示,TK基因失活后,rGPV/tk－病毒滴度明显降低;随着插入DNA片段的延长,重组毒株的病毒滴度下降程度更加明显。研究表明,TK基因功能的缺失对山羊痘病毒的增殖具有一定的抑制作用,并与外源DNA的长度具有相关性。 相似文献
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伪狂犬病病毒TKˉ/gIˉ株基因组经AscⅠ酶切获得含PK基因的8.7kb片段,将此片段克隆入pPolyⅡ载体的AscⅠ位点,获得中间载体P8-AA,将LacZ表达盒插入其SphⅠ/NdeⅠ位点,构建重组转移载体P8AA-lacZ,将其与伪狂犬病病毒TKˉ/gIˉ株基因组共转染PK-15细胞,细胞出现病变后通过覆盖含有X-gal的营养琼脂进行蓝白斑筛选,通过蚀斑克隆方法分离到重组体PRV（rPRV）,且经过连续传代的rPRV仍能稳定的表达β-半乳糖苷酶活性。通过对重组病毒PRV-LacZ和亲本株TKˉ/gIˉ株TCID50的试验表明,PK基因的缺失对病毒增殖无影响。 相似文献
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提取山羊痘病毒温度敏感株基因组DNA，用HindⅢ酶切，随机克隆到pUC18质粒中，限制性内切酶片段电泳分析和序列测定结果表明，克隆到4个不同大小的HindⅢ片段pUA、pUB、pUC和pUD。随后，将它们和羊痘病毒Pellor（AY077835）株进行了同源性比较，发现核苷酸同源性为90。0％～94．5％，氨基酸同源性为83．0％～91．4％。选取克隆或亚克隆后的单一酶切位点，插入P11P7.5-LacZ报告基因，构建了pUAl、pUBl、pUCl和pUDl共4个重组载体质粒。通过脂质体分别转染山羊痘病毒感染的BHK-21细胞，在X-gal存在条件下经蓝白斑筛选重组病毒，获得1株重组病毒，证明筛选出了1个复制非必需区片段。 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献