共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 937 毫秒
1.
为研究外观健康藏系绵羊携带沙门菌和产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌情况,对采自外观健康藏系绵羊的19份肛门拭子进行大肠埃希菌和沙门菌分离鉴定.用选择性培养基及普通PCR方法共分离鉴定出1株沙门菌和13株大肠埃希菌,其中产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌4株,3株含有产志贺毒素基因Stx 1,1株含有产志贺毒素基因Stx 2,沙门菌invA基因和产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌Stx基因同源性分析表明,分离株沙门菌的invA与NCBI上已登录的5种血清型沙门菌核苷酸序列同源性为99.8％,4株产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌与NCBI上已登录菌株的核苷酸序列同源性都大于95％.本研究结果为高原地区藏系绵羊源沙门菌和产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌的流行病学调查奠定了基础. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
幼鹅大肠埃希氏菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从重庆市4个县(市)24户的36只病死幼鹅中,分离到31株大肠埃希氏菌,经致病性试验、生化特性及药物敏感性试验,表明其中24株为致病菌,致病菌分离率为66.7%;致病菌株的生化特性符合大肠埃希氏菌的生化特性;所有菌株对丁胺卡那霉素、妥布霉素高度敏感,对氨苄青霉素、红霉素、氟哌酸、链霉素、复合磺胺、四环素、万古霉素不敏感,部分菌株对氯霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素中度敏感,说明大肠埃希氏菌对常用抗生素药物的抗药性日趋严重。 相似文献
5.
研究大肠埃希菌耐药性和耐药基因和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对大肠埃希菌耐药质粒消除作用。以大肠埃希菌临床分离株为试验菌株,采用K-B药敏纸片法对6种抗菌药物进行药物敏感性检测,并对大肠埃希菌耐药质粒TEM1型耐药基因进行PCR检测,采用SDS消除大肠埃希菌临床分离菌株的耐药质粒,采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测质粒条带,药敏试验检测大肠埃希菌耐药质粒消除前后的药物敏感性。结果表明,大肠埃希菌对庆大霉素敏感,对大观霉素中敏,对氨苄西林、阿莫西林、头孢拉定、环丙沙星耐药;大肠埃希菌耐药质粒检测出TEM1型耐药基因;试验菌株经7.5g/L的SDS处理至第3代时,质粒条带有明显的减少,TEM1型耐药基因消失,并且恢复了对β内酰胺类抗生素的敏感性,说明耐药质粒已经成功消除。 相似文献
6.
从上海的1只无症状流浪猫的全血中分离到1株细菌,综合培养性状、生化特性,该菌株鉴定为大肠埃希菌(Escherichia coli),经PCR检测和O抗原血清型试验鉴定为产肠毒性大肠埃希菌O78:k80。该菌株对林可霉素耐药,对阿莫西林、氨苄西林、卡那霉素等15种抗生素均敏感。利用该菌株接种ICR小鼠,试验小鼠20 h内死亡。 相似文献
7.
禽源大肠埃希菌质粒介导的喹诺酮类药物耐药基因的检测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从我国部分地区病、死家禽中分离到大肠埃希菌403株。按照CLSI(clinical and laboratory standards institute)推荐的K-B药敏纸片法对其中的344株分离株进行药敏纸片试验;根据GenBank上发表的序列,设计并合成了五对引物,对所有分离细菌进行质粒介导的喹诺酮类药物耐药基因的扩增:qnrA、qnrB、qnrS、aac(6′)-ib-cr和qepA。1993年-1996年禽源大肠埃希菌分离株仅对萘啶酸的耐药率超过60%;2001年-2008年禽源大肠埃希菌分离株对1-3代7种喹诺酮类药物的耐药率均超过58%。在403株禽源大肠埃希菌中共检出3(0.7%)株qnrB阳性菌株,2(0.5%)株qnrS阳性菌株,5(1.2%)株aac(6′)-ib-cr阳性菌株以及5(1.2%)株qepA阳性菌株,未检测到qnrA阳性菌株。结果显示,近20年来,我国禽源大肠埃希菌对喹诺酮类药物的耐药性不断上升,同时,质粒介导的喹诺酮类药物耐药基因在禽源大肠埃希菌中呈不断上升的流行趋势。 相似文献
8.
禽源大肠埃希氏菌分离株的病原特性鉴定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
1998～2002年从上海地区72个养禽场分离出84株禽源大肠埃希氏菌,结合培养特性、生化特性及血清型等对其进行了鉴定。其形态、染色及生化特性等基本符合大肠埃希氏菌的特点。用138种大肠埃希氏菌"O"抗原定型血清检测84株分离株,其中O7811株,O210株,O978株,O356株,O1256株,O225株,O925株,O1235株,O964株,O263株,O23、O120各2株,O118、O128、O138、O83各1株。其余13株不在其检测范围。药敏试验结果表明,分离菌株已对多种抗生素产生了很强的耐药性。对其中29株菌株进行了小鼠致病性试验,致病率高达72 8%。 相似文献
9.
奶牛粪样中致病性大肠埃希菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大肠埃希菌血清型众多,一些具有特殊血清型的大肠埃希菌对人和动物有致病性。本试验从包头市侯家营奶牛场77头外表健康成年泌乳荷斯坦奶牛采集新鲜粪样,进行细菌分离培养,共分离到疑似大肠埃希菌69株,经过形态观察、生化鉴定、动物致病性试验和血清型鉴定,其中12株为致病性大肠埃希菌,均为强毒株,占分离菌数的17.4%,另57株为非致病性大肠埃希菌,占分离菌数的82.6%。同时对12株致病性大肠埃希菌进行了"O"血清型鉴定,分属7种血清型O78、O6、O9、O98、O1、O8、O149,分别占定型菌株的25.0%(3/12)、8.3%(1/12)、16.7%(2/12)、8.3%(1/12)、8.3%(1/12)、8.3%(1/12)、25.0%(3/12)。 相似文献
10.
为了解AmpC酶基因型在上海地区猪鸡源大肠埃希菌中的流行情况,收集2016-2017年上海地区12个养殖场950份健康猪鸡粪便,采用传统细菌学方法分离鉴定大肠埃希菌,采用药敏试验进行大肠埃希菌AmpC酶表型筛选以及PCR方法对常见的3种AmpC酶基因型(DHA-1、CMY-2、ACT)进行检测。共计分离出762株猪鸡源大肠埃希菌,药敏试验结果显示:头孢西丁MIC≥32 μg/mL且阿莫西林/克拉维酸MIC≥32/16 μg/mL的菌株共计86株,占比11.3%(86/762)。PCR结果显示:AmpC酶基因型 CMY-2阳性率为64.0%(55/86),DHA -1阳性率为4.7%(4/86),未检出 ACT 型。上海地区分离的大肠埃希菌AmpC酶基因主要以CMY-2型为主。 相似文献
11.
Lillehaug A Bergsjø B Schau J Bruheim T Vikøren T Handeland K 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2005,46(1-2):23-32
Faecal samples were collected, as part of the National Health Surveillance Program for Cervids (HOP) in Norway, from wild red deer, roe deer, moose and reindeer during ordinary hunting seasons from 2001 to 2003. Samples from a total of 618 animals were examined for verocytotoxic E. coli (VTEC); 611 animals for Salmonella and 324 animals for Campylobacter. A total of 50 samples were cultivated from each cervid species in order to isolate the indicator bacterial species E. coli and Enterococcus faecalis / E. faecium for antibiotic resistance pattern studies. Salmonella and the potentially human pathogenic verocytotoxic E. coli were not isolated, while Campylobacter jejuni jejuni was found in one roe deer sample only. Antibiotic resistance was found in 13 (7.3%) of the 179 E. coli isolates tested, eight of these being resistant against one type of antibiotic only. The proportion of resistant E. coli isolates was higher in wild reindeer (24%) than in the other cervids (2.2%). E. faecalis or E. faecium were isolated from 19 of the samples, none of these being reindeer. All the strains isolated were resistant against one (84%) or more (16%) antibiotics. A total of 14 E. faecalis-strains were resistant to virginiamycin only. The results indicate that the cervid species studied do not constitute an important infectious reservoir for either the human pathogens or the antibiotic resistant microorganisms included in the study. 相似文献
12.
为明确河南地区一规模化猪场暴发新生仔猪腹泻疫情的病原特性及其耐药谱,本研究对肠道致病大肠杆菌进行了分离鉴定。对腹泻仔猪粪便中分离的大肠杆菌进行13种毒力基因检测和21种抗生素的药敏试验。结果显示,34.8%分离株检出EAST1基因;所获分离株均为多重耐药菌株,且至少对5类抗生素耐药,耐9类以上抗生素的菌株达到75.3%,对氨苄西林、哌拉西林、环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星和莫西沙星耐药率达到100.0%。细菌种系进化分群结果显示,21.7%分离株属于有致病性的B2群和D群。本研究获得了腹泻仔猪大肠杆菌分离株的毒力基因、耐药谱的基本数据和种系进化分群的遗传背景,为制定有针对性的治疗和防控技术方案提供依据。 相似文献
13.
LIU Zhe SUN Yang JI Xue GUO Xue-jun LIU Jun ZHU Ling-wei ZHOU Wei FENG Shu-zhang 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(4):1226-1232
In order to clarify the pathogenic characteristics and drug-resistant spectrum of a newborn piglet diarrhea outbroke recently in a large-scale pig farm of Henan province, the study was carried out by the isolation of intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli and system identification. Escherichia coli strains were isolated from the faeces of diarrhea piglets. 13 virulent genes were tested by PCR. The antibiotic susceptibility of the strains was determined. The results showed that the positive rate came up with 34.8% for EAST1 gene. All of the strains were multiple-drug resistance and resistant to at least 5 types of antibiotics. 75.3% strains were resistant to more than 9 types of antibiotics. All of the strains were resistant to ampicillin, piperacillin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin. The result of the phylogenetic background showed that 21.7% E.coli isolates belonged to group B2 and D which were pathogenic. According to the synthesis analysis of virulence factors, resistance and phylogenetic background of the strains isolated from the diarrhea piglets, proper clinical treatment and prevention and control measure could be provided. 相似文献
14.
A Lillehaug B Bergsj? J Schau T Bruheim T Vik?ren K Handeland 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2005,46(1):23-32
Faecal samples were collected, as part of the National Health Surveillance Program for Cervids (HOP) in Norway, from wild red deer, roe deer, moose and reindeer during ordinary hunting seasons from 2001 to 2003. Samples from a total of 618 animals were examined for verocytotoxic E. coli (VTEC); 611 animals for Salmonella and 324 animals for Campylobacter. A total of 50 samples were cultivated from each cervid species in order to isolate the indicator bacterial species E. coli and Enterococcus faecalis/E. faecium for antibiotic resistance pattern studies. Salmonella and the potentially human pathogenic verocytotoxic E. coli were not isolated, while Campylobacter jejuni jejuni was found in one roe deer sample only. Antibiotic resistance was found in 13 (7.3%) of the 179 E. coli isolates tested, eight of these being resistant against one type of antibiotic only. The proportion of resistant E. coli isolates was higher in wild reindeer (24%) than in the other cervids (2.2%). E. faecalis or E. faecium were isolated from 19 of the samples, none of these being reindeer. All the strains isolated were resistant against one (84%) or more (16%) antibiotics. A total of 14 E. faecalis-strains were resistant to virginiamycin only. The results indicate that the cervid species studied do not constitute an important infectious reservoir for either the human pathogens or the antibiotic resistant microorganisms included in the study. 相似文献
15.
为了解种鹅致病性大肠杆菌病的病原及其药物敏感性,2012年从广东地区患病种鹅器官和粪便中分离鉴定了62株大肠杆菌,采用琼脂稀释法测定了大肠杆菌对17种抗菌药物的敏感性。结果发现大肠杆菌耐药性严重,对大部分药物的耐药率超过60.0%,仅对头孢西丁、头孢他啶和黏菌素较敏感。联合药敏试验结果显示多西环素和氟苯尼考联用对耐药大肠杆菌产生协同抑菌作用,FIC指数为0.375～0.75。采用脉冲场凝胶电泳（PFGE）法对24株大肠杆菌进行分型,结果分为17种不同的PFGE型别。大肠杆菌系统进化分群结果显示43.5%属于系统进化组群的D组,其次是A组和B1组,分别为34.8%和21.7%,B2组未检测到。通过对种鹅大肠杆菌耐药性、PFGE分型及其系统发育群进行综合分析,为临床用药提供了参考依据。 相似文献
16.
旨在调查2019年湖南省部分地区不同来源的大肠杆菌对抗生素的耐药水平,为养殖合理用药提供参考。从4个市畜禽养殖场采集猪、鸡和鸭粪便285份,使用麦康凯琼脂培养基和伊红美蓝培养基对大肠杆菌筛选,利用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱进行鉴定,采用微量肉汤稀释法检测16种抗生素对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)。共分离出203株大肠杆菌(鸡源146株、鸭源20株和猪源37株),对四环素和氨苄西林耐药率最高,分别达到89.2%和84.7%;对头孢他啶、奥格门丁、黏菌素耐药率较低,分别为2.5%、2.0%和0.5%;所有菌株均对美罗培南敏感。抗3种及以上抗生素的菌株数目占比为87.7%,而仅5.42%的菌株对所有检测的抗生素敏感。另外,来源于减抗示范养殖场的大肠杆菌对大部分抗生素的耐药率,与来源于非减抗养殖场大肠杆菌相比未见显著差异。上述结果表明,湖南省动物源大肠杆菌的耐药水平仍处在较高水平,重视兽药使用管理并持续开展对大肠杆菌的耐药性监测十分必要。 相似文献
17.
LIU Zheng-ming LI Jin-quan HUANG De-hao HAO Xin-wei HAO Pu-guo WU Li-qin WU Ye-ting YANG Qi-miao ZHAO Hong-xia 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(3):839-846
In order to determine the drug resistance phenotype and prevalence of drug resistance genes in Escherichia coli (E.coli) isolated from sheep in Inner Mongolia, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the isolates to antibiotics commonly used in veterinary clinical were detected by micro-dilution method in vitro. The results showed that the highest resistance rates of the isolates to amoxicillin,cephalothin,sulfamethoxazole and polymyxin were up to 100.0%,respectively.To amoxicillin-clavulanic, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin were 50% to 80%. These isolates were sensitive to cefotaxime, meropenem trihydrate, neomycin, and their resistance rates were all less than 10%. Among the 108 strains of E.coli from sheep, 94.4% of them were resistant to more than 7 antimicrobial agents,15.6% of them were resistant to 13 antimicrobial agents, only one strain was sensitive to all antimicrobial agents. Six kinds of resistance genes among the 108 E.coli isolates were detected by PCR method.The results showed that detection rates of 4 kinds of drug resistance genes including blaTEM, proP-2, sul-Ⅰ and ampG were all over 50%,the detection rate of resistance gene aph (3')-Ⅰ was up to 40%, only resistance gene aac(3)-Ⅱ detection rate was 5.5%. Thus, the sheep E.coli isolates in Inner Mongolia produced various degrees of resistance to 13 kinds of antibiotics, and their multi-drug resistances were very serious. They carried aph(3')-Ⅰ, sul-Ⅰ, ampG, blaTEM, proP-2 and aac(3)-Ⅱ resistance genes. 相似文献
18.
为确定内蒙古地区羊源大肠杆菌的耐药表型及其耐药基因的流行情况,本研究采用微量稀释法测定了内蒙古地区108株羊源大肠杆菌对13种临床常用抗菌药物的最小抑菌浓度。结果显示,分离菌株对阿莫西林、头孢噻吩、磺胺甲唑、黏菌素的耐药率最高,均达100.0%,对阿莫西林/克拉维酸、四环素、环丙沙星的耐药率在50%~80%之间,对头孢噻肟、美洛培南、新霉素的耐药率均低于10%,较为敏感。108株羊源大肠杆菌中耐7种以上药物的菌株占94.4%,其中15.6%菌株对13种抗菌药物耐药,只有1株菌对所有抗菌药物敏感。采用PCR方法对羊源大肠杆菌分离株所携带的6种相关耐药基因进行检测,结果显示,6种耐药基因中的4种耐药基因blaTEM、proP-2、sul-Ⅰ、ampG检出率超过50%,耐药基因aph（3'）-Ⅰ携带率达40%,只有耐药基因aac（3）-Ⅱ检出率仅为5.5%。由此可见,内蒙古地区羊源大肠杆菌对13种抗菌药物产生了不同程度的耐药性,且存在严重的多重耐药情况,羊源大肠杆菌分离株携带aph（3'）-Ⅰ、sul-Ⅰ、ampG、blaTEM、proP-2、aac（3）-Ⅱ耐药基因。 相似文献
19.
规模化猪场大肠杆菌的耐药性监测及血清流行病学调查 总被引：40，自引：0，他引：40
为了调查猪致病性大肠杆菌的耐药性及流行血清型 ,从湖北、河南、江西、安徽、浙江等省的 33个猪场采集 32 1份仔猪黄、白痢病料进行细菌的分离和生化鉴定 ,结果分离到大肠杆菌 30 2株 ,其中致病性大肠杆菌 2 76株。对 112株致病性大肠杆菌进行了 15种抗生素敏感性试验 ,发现分离菌株对 15种药物均有不同程度的耐药性 :青霉素 G对其完全没有抑制作用 ;先锋霉素 抑制作用最强 (97.3% ) ,其次为呋喃妥因 (78.6 % )、痢特灵 (71.4 % )、环丙沙星(6 8.8% )、诺氟沙星 (6 5 .1% )。 112株菌中 ,有 4 7种耐药谱型 ,多数为 6耐以上的菌株 (80株 ) ,占供试菌株的 71.4 %。应用微量平板凝集试验 ,对分离的 2 76株致病菌进行了血清型鉴定 ,鉴定共有 72种血清型 ,其中优势血清型 10种 ,占能定型分离致病菌株的 5 3.7%。 相似文献
20.
本试验旨在调查新疆石河子地区奶牛乳房炎源大肠杆菌的某些生物学特性及其耐药状况,以提高药物疗效,减少牛奶中药物的残留。试验从新疆石河子地区患乳房炎奶牛的乳样中分离纯化并鉴定出21株大肠杆菌,并对大肠杆菌分离株进行抗菌药物敏感性分析。结果表明,21株大肠杆菌对21种抗菌药物中的6种药物耐药率超过50%,其中最多的耐药15种,最少的耐药5种,耐药6及6种以上的菌株共占到76.19%。提示,该地区奶牛乳房炎源大肠杆菌对多种药物已产生了不同程度的耐药性,且存在严重的多重耐药情况。 相似文献