共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于3,5-二硝基水杨酸法的水稻秸秆酶解工艺 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了提高汽爆水稻秸秆还原糖的转化率,采用纤维素酶对水稻秸秆进行酶解实验.还原糖的含量用3,5-二硝基水杨酸法进行测定.实验选用加酶量、酶解时长和反应温度作为考察因素,以原始水稻秸秆与蒸汽爆破预处理水稻秸秆作对比.结果表明纤维素酶用量占秸秆干物质质量的10％,酶解时长48 h,反应温度50℃是一个较为理想的反应条件;原始水稻秸秆最大酶解还原糖产量约为9.7％;蒸汽爆破水稻秸秆最大酶解还原糖产量约为34.3％;蒸汽爆破预处理能够显著提高水稻秸秆的酶解还原糖产量,并缩短酶解反应时间. 相似文献
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超声波预处理对固定化纤维素酶活性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用超声波预处理固定化纤维素酶,通过单因素试验和响应面法探讨了超声波预处理条件（超声时间、超声频率、超声功率）以及预处理后的酶解温度和CMC-Na缓冲液pH值对固定化纤维素酶活性的影响,建立并分析了各因子与酶活相对关系的数学模型,优化得到的最佳条件为：酶解温度58.73℃、CMC-Na缓冲液pH值3.0、超声时间16.88min、超声频率22.33kHz、超声功率26.77W,在此条件下,固定化纤维素酶活性与未加超声波预处理相比较提高了9.75%。 相似文献
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龙眼多糖超声波-酶解辅助提取工艺优化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用Box-Benhnken中心组合试验设计优化龙眼果肉多糖的超声波-酶解辅助提取工艺,建立了包括纤维素酶添加量、超声波功率、酶解温度、pH值和时间的五因素回归模型。经回归模型分析并结合验证试验,确定多糖的最佳提取工艺条件为：以龙眼干果肉（含水率8.47%）为原料,选取纤维素酶（酶活大于等于200 U/mg）添加量2000 U/g、超声波功率250 W、酶解温度55℃、pH值 5.0、时间60 min,在该条件下多糖提取率达38.71%,比传统热水法、酶法、超声波法和微波法分别高9.85%、6.41%、4.35%和3.99%,且差异达到显著水平（ 相似文献
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龙眼多糖超声波-酶解辅助提取工艺优化 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
采用Box-Benhnken中心组合试验设计优化龙眼果肉多糖的超声波-酶解辅助提取工艺,建立了包括纤维素酶添加量、超声波功率、酶解温度、pH值和时间的五因素回归模型.经回归模型分析并结合验证试验,确定多糖的最佳提取工艺条件为:以龙眼干果肉(含水率8.47%)为原料,选取纤维素酶(酶活大于等于200 U/mg)添加量2 000 U/g、超声波功率250 W、酶解温度55℃、pH值 5.0、时间60 min,在该条件下多糖提取率达38.71%,比传统热水法、酶法、超声波法和微波法分别高9.85%、6.41%、4.35%和3.99%,且差异达到显著水平(P<0.05). 相似文献
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以甜高粱秸秆为原料,结合微生物生态学的理论,从自然环境中分离筛选出具有高酶活力的纤维素分解菌。通过刚果红培养基筛选以及液体培养基的复筛得到一株供试菌株,选取酶解温度、起始pH值和接种量3因素,采用五水平正交旋转回归组合试验设计,进行了产粗酶能力的优化试验。利用SPSS 130的回归分析方法以及Matlab 7.0的响应面分析法,建立并分析了3个因子对还原糖得率影响的数学方程。结果表明,所得回归方程显著,拟合情况良好;3个因子对还原糖得率的影响大小依次为：酶解温度、起始pH值和接种量;适宜的酶解条件为：温度26.64℃,起始pH值4.96,接种量5%,此时还原糖含量达到 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献