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《畜牧与兽医》2016,(9):32-37
将1份经RT-PCR检测猪轮状病毒阳性的临床腹泻粪样感染Vero细胞,连续盲传8代,出现病变,成功分离到1株病毒,经RT-PCR检验和电镜观察,鉴定该病毒为轮状病毒,命名为GD-01-2015。扩增该病毒的VP4和VP7基因进行分型和系统进化分析,结果发现,其VP4基因为P[7]型,与来自韩国的猪源毒株K71同源性达到99.8%;其VP7基因为G5型,与来自韩国的猪源毒株06-6-1同源性达到99.7%。由此可以推测GD-01-2015株与韩国猪源毒株有相似的进化来源。根据轮状病毒分类委员会(RCWG)提出的A群轮状病毒的最新分类方法,GD-01-2015株基因型为G5P[7]。本研究为监测轮状病毒的流行状况及其疫苗的研制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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轮状病毒是引起幼龄动物和儿童病毒性腹泻的主要病原,轮状病毒的分离鉴定为该病的流行病学调查和分子生物学特性研究奠定了基础。本研究采集北京某猪场腹泻发病仔猪肠内容物,将其接种MA104细胞,分离得到一株能产生明显细胞病变的病毒。对分离毒株进行胶体金、实时荧光定量RT-PCR和免疫荧光等方法鉴定,并对分离毒株的VP4、VP6和VP7基因进行测序及序列分析。结果表明,分离毒株为猪A群轮状病毒。按照A群轮状病毒的最新分类方法,确定该分离株VP4、VP6和VP7基因的基因型分别为P[13]型、I5型和G11型。因此,将该分离株命名为Rotavirus A pig/China/BJ/2015/G11P[13]。 相似文献
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本研究采集湖北省某猪场腹泻发病仔猪的肠道内容物,并对其进行分离与遗传进化分析。将病样接种MA-104细胞,分离获得1株能产生明显细胞病变的病毒,命名为HuB2020。对分离毒株进行多重RT-PCR方法检测,并对分离毒株的VP6和VP7基因进行扩增测序及遗传进化分析。结果表明,HuB2020分离株为猪A群轮状病毒,VP6基因（I5型）与山东分离株DZ-1的同源性最高（97.82%）;VP7基因（G9型）与四川分离株SWU-1C的同源性最高（95.51%）。近几年,猪轮状病毒的G9基因型增多,该病有再次流行暴发的潜在威胁。 相似文献
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A群轮状病毒(GAR)是引起人类和多种动物腹泻的主要病原体,病原的分离与鉴定是轮状病毒(RV)流行病学、病原学等研究的基础.本研究采用接种MA 104细胞的方法,从内蒙古某猪场患病猪腹泻粪便中分离一株病毒,经3次蚀斑克隆纯化后,采用电镜观察、PCR鉴定和序列测定进行分析,结果表明该分离株为猪轮状病毒(PoRV).致病性试验表明该分离株能够引起仔猪急性腹泻,RT-PCR扩增其VP4、VP6和VP7的基因节段并进行序列测定,按照A群RV的最新分类方法,确定该分离株的VP6、VP7和VP4基因型分别为I5型、G9型和P[23]型.因此,将该分离株命名为Rotavirus A pig/China/NMTL/2009/Q9P[23]. 相似文献
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猪轮状病毒中国分离株JL94 VP7基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用MA104细胞培养增殖了轮状病毒地方分离株JL94,利用一对根据Genebank中已发表的轮状病毒VP7基因cDNA序列而设计并合成的引物，通过反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT—PCR)从JL94毒株扩增出VP7基因全长cDNA。将其插人pMD18-T载体中，构建了重组质粒pMD18-T—JL94／VP7，并对其进行了Hind Ⅲ，HindⅡ和BamH I的单、双酶切初步鉴定及其核苷酸序列测定，证明克隆的pMD18-T—JL94／VP7为轮状病毒的VP7基因。通过核苷酸序列比较，JL94／VP7与A群猪轮状病毒C134／VP7、OSU／VP7、ICB2185／VP7、YM／VP7核苷酸序列同源性分别为87％、99％、74％和83％。 相似文献
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为弄清2013年年初上海某猪场发生的仔猪腹泻疫情病因,本研究随机采集发病猪场的仔猪腹泻样品9份,利用RT-PCR方法对采集样品进行病原检测。结果显示,9份临床样品中有4份为猪轮状病毒阳性,而猪流行性腹泻病毒和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒均为阴性。根据GenBank公布的猪轮状病毒参考株序列设计两对引物,对其中阳性样品的VP6和VP7基因进行RT-PCR扩增、基因克隆和序列测定分析。结果显示,4份阳性样品的VP6基因大小为1356 bp,VP7基因大小为1100 bp;序列分析结果显示,VP6基因与A群代表株OSU的氨基酸同源性为64.1%~87.0%,与代表株Gottfriend的氨基酸同源性为26.3%~60.8%;VP7基因与不同G型代表株的氨基酸同源性为71.8%~97.3%。根据上述结果分析,我们推测引起此次仔猪腹泻疫情中的主要病原是由属于A群G9血清型的猪轮状病毒引起,本研究为此次仔猪腹泻疫情的诊断提供了依据。 相似文献
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通过反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT～PCR)扩增了猪轮状病毒国内地方分离株JL94的VP6基因cDNA片段。将其插入克隆载体质粒pMD18-T 的EcoRV酶切位点处，构建了重组质粒pMD18-T—VP6。对克隆的VP6基因进行序列测定，测序结果显示VP基因全长1356bp，并与猪A群轮状病毒OSU(亚组Ⅰ),Gottfried(亚组Ⅰ)的VP6进行同源性比较，结果显示，核苷酸序列同源性分别为86．85％、82．41％，氨基酸序列同源性分别为97．48％、93．20％，结果表明JL94分离株与OSU株在基因型上更为接近。 相似文献
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为分析鸽轮状病毒中国分离株的特性,采用高通量测序方法,测定从山东省青岛市某活禽交易市场采集的肉鸽粪便样品中分离的轮状病毒基因组,并对其进行特性分析与比较基因组研究。结果显示,G群轮状病毒鸽群分离株全基因包含11个节段,总长度为17 803 bp,具有与其他轮状病毒相似的结构和基因顺序。与24株轮状病毒代表性毒株的VP6氨基酸序列进化分析结果,以及其他5个结构蛋白氨基酸序列遗传进化分析结果均证实,该病毒属G群轮状病毒。该毒株与2011年从香港鸽群中分离的G群轮状病毒同源性最高,但衣壳糖蛋白VP7的氨基酸序列同源性仅为71.7%,抗原性存在较大差异。 相似文献
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根据GenBank已发表的猪轮状病毒VP7基因保守序列,设计特异性引物扩增猪轮状病毒L1株VP 7全基因序列并进行序列测定及分析。结果显示, L1株猪轮状病毒VP 7基因全长为1062 bp,包含一个982 bp的开放阅读框,编码326个氨基酸,与G5型参考毒株核苷酸同源性和推导的氨基酸同源性分别为88．8％～93．7％和93．3％～94．2％,系统进化树分析结果亦显示L1株与G5型参考毒株处于同一个群,由此确定L1株为G5型。与我国近几年流行的G9型毒株NMTL进行抗原表位分析结果显示,两个毒株在 aa25～aa29、aa86～aa102、aa142～aa152、aa211～aa226、aa263～aa286等区域存在明显差异,可能对其免疫保护性存在一定的影响。 相似文献
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Silva LC Sanches AA Gregori F Brandão PE Alfieri AA Headley SA Jerez JA 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(2):1066-1069
This study investigated the occurrence of rotavirus infections in ostriches (Struthio camelus) reared in Northern Paraná, Brazil. Fecal (n=66) and serum (n=182) samples from nine farms located in four different cities were analyzed by silver stained-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (ss-PAGE), RT-PCR assay, virus isolation, and counterimmunoelectroosmophoresis (CIE). Rotavirus group A seropositivity occurred in 5.49% (10/182) of serum samples of ostriches originated from two farms. Only 9.09% (6/66) of fecal samples from ostriches with diarrhea maintained in one farm were positive by ss-PAGE, RT-PCR, and virus isolation. The G (VP7) and P (VP4) genotypes of rotavirus wild strains isolated in cell culture were determined by multiplex-nested PCR. The genotyping identified two rotavirus strains: G6P[1] and G10P[1]. In three rotavirus strains it was only possible to identify the P type; one strain being P[1] and two strains that presented the combination of P[1]+P[7]. These findings might represent the first characterization of rotavirus in ostriches, and the finding of porcine and bovine-like rotavirus genotypes in ostriches might suggest virus reassortment and possible interspecies transmission. 相似文献
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YUAN Lin HAN Tao NI Jian-qiang KANG Wen-hua WANG Bao-yue LI Xiao-xia CHEN Ya-na ZHAI Xin-yan SHEN Jian-zhong 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3306-3313
Rotavirus infections are a major cause of viral diarrheas in young animals and children. Isolation and identification of rotavirus make a contribution to epidemiological survey and molecular biology study.A strain of porcine rotavirus was isolated in MA104 cell cultures from the intestinal contents of piglets with diarrhea in Beijing.The virus was identified to be porcine rotavirus by immunochromatography strip test, Real-time RT-PCR, immunofluorescence test and sequencing analysis.According to the sequence analysis, the virus was classified as group A porcine rotavirus, the genotype of VP4, VP6 and VP7 genes belonged to P[13], I5 and G11, respectively.The virus was designated Rotavirus A pig/China/BJ/2015/G11P[13]. 相似文献
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Lorenzetti E da Silva Medeiros TN Alfieri AF Alfieri AA 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,154(1-2):191-196
Group A rotavirus (RV-A) with short electropherotype was identified by ss-PAGE in a neonatal diarrhea outbreak at a Brazilian pig farm where the sows were regularly vaccinated with a commercial vaccine containing OSU (G5P[7]) and Gottfried (G4P[6]) porcine RV-A (PoRV-A) strains. The ss-PAGE positive stool samples (n=20) were characterized as P[6] genotype by multiplex-nested-RT-PCR assay. The nucleotide analysis of the VP4 gene (VP8*) state that the viruses clustered in P[6] lineages that are also shared by RV-A strains identified in human hosts. Nucleotide analysis of the VP7 gene identified different lineages in G4 including a new lineage tentatively designated IX. The immunological pressure induced by commercial vaccine with a rotavirus containing a G4P[6] genotype of porcine origin (Gottfried strain) might have allowed the selection of PoRV-A strains with characteristics found in RV-A strains isolated of human hosts, such as P[6]-Ie and If, and promoted the selection or emergence of RV-A strains with a new lineage of the G4 genotype. The characterization of PoRV-A strains with unusual genotypes described in this study highlight the importance of surveys on the relationship between human and animal rotavirus strains. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis of porcine rotavirus in Argentina: increasing diversity of G4 strains and evidence of interspecies transmission 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Parra GI Vidales G Gomez JA Fernandez FM Parreño V Bok K 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,126(1-3):243-250
Group A rotaviruses are one of the most frequently detected viral agents associated with neonatal diarrhea in piglets. In order to characterize rotavirus (RV) strains circulating in Argentinean swine, four porcine production farms located in Buenos Aires were studied. RV strains genotyped as P[6]G4, P[6]G8 and P[1]G6 were found in piglets under 30 days of age, without diarrhea. Phylogenetic and sequence analysis of the VP7 gene from G4 strains available in databases, reveals five porcine new lineages (III-VII) and three sublineages (VIIa-VIIc). The G4 porcine Argentinean strains were grouped with a porcine RV strain isolated in Brazil and another RV strain isolated from a child with diarrhea in Mexico, constituting an American lineage (VII). On the other hand, porcine G6 and G8 were closely related to RV's circulating in Argentinean cattle and South-American camelids, respectively. The fact that G4 porcine lineages were epidemiologically related to human strains, and G6 and G8 Argentinean porcine strains were found related to bovine and South-American camelids, respectively, suggests that pigs might play a crucial role as reservoir and generator of newly adapted emerging RV strains for human and other species. 相似文献
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Genetic characterization of canine rotavirus isolated from a puppy in Korea and experimental reproduction of disease. 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Bo Kyu Kang Dae Sub Song Kwon Il Jung Chul Seung Lee Sung Jun Park Jin Sik Oh Dong Jun An Jeong Sun Yang Hyoung Joon Moon Sang Sun Lee Young Dhuk Yoon Bong Kyun Park 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2007,19(1):78-83
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Equine group A rotavirus (RVA) strain H-1 (RVA/Horse-tc/GBR/H-1/1975/G5P9[7]) was found to have VP4, VP6-7, NSP1 and NSP4 genes of porcine origin. In order to obtain conclusive information on the exact origin and evolution of this unusual equine strain, the remaining six genes (VP1-3, NSP2-3 and NSP5 genes) of strain H-1 were analyzed in the present study. By whole genomic analysis, strain H-1 exhibited a porcine RVA-like genotype constellation (G5-P[7]-I5-R1-C1-M1-A8-N1-T1-E1-H1), different from those of typical equine RVA strains. The VP2-3 and NSP2-3 genes of strain H-1 were found to originate from porcine RVAs. On the other hand, it was difficult to pinpoint the exact origin of the VP1 and NSP5 genes of strain H-1, though phylogenetically, these genes appeared to be possibly derived from porcine or Wa-like human strains. Taken together, at least nine (VP2-4, VP6-7 and NSP1-4 genes) of the 11 gene segments of strain H-1 were found to be of porcine origin, revealing a porcine RVA-like genetic backbone. Therefore, strain H-1 is likely a porcine RVA strain that was transmitted to horses. 相似文献