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试验用实时定量PCR方法研究了蓝塘猪和长白猪1、27、90、150和180日龄肝脏和肌肉组织中IGF-Ⅰ、IGF-ⅠR和IGFBP3基因表达的发育性变化。结果显示：（1）肝脏中IGF-Ⅰ基因表达量高于肌肉组织。两个品种肌肉中表达量均是90日龄时最高;肝脏中则出现品种差异,长白猪180日龄时最高,而蓝塘猪90日龄时最高。（2）肝脏中IGFBP3基因表达量高于肌肉组织。两个品种肌肉中IGFBP3基因表达量均是1日龄最高,蓝塘猪1日龄与其它各阶段差异显著（P＜0.05）,长白猪1日龄与90、150和180日龄差异显著（P＜0.05）;肝脏中表达规律出现品种差异,蓝塘猪90日龄时肝脏中表达量最高,且与1、27和150日龄差异显著（P＜0.05）;长白猪150日龄最高,各阶段差异不显著。（3）各阶段肝脏中IGF-ⅠR基因表达量变化较大,蓝塘猪90日龄时最高,长白猪27日龄时最高。肌肉中表达规律基本一致,均是出生时最高,随年龄增加有下降趋势。（4）3个基因比较,蓝塘猪肝脏中IGF-Ⅰ、IGF-ⅠR和IGFBP3基因和肌肉中IGF-Ⅰ基因均是90日龄时表达量最高,肌肉中IGF-ⅠR和IGFBP3基因1日龄时表达量最高;长白猪肌肉中3个基因表达规律相似,表现出生长前期表达量较高,后期下降的趋势,而肝脏中变化规律不明显。 相似文献
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【目的】 克隆昆明犬胰岛素样生长因子2（IGF2）基因并研究其序列特征及时空表达规律,为工作犬体型及生长发育相关研究提供基础资料。【方法】 采用PCR法扩增昆明犬IGF2基因CDS区,运用生物信息学分析预测昆明犬IGF2蛋白的结构与功能;利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测IGF2基因在2.5月龄昆明犬心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏及大腿内侧肌肉和不同年龄段肝脏中的表达情况。【结果】 昆明犬IGF2基因CDS区全长717 bp,编码238个氨基酸;系统进化树分析显示,昆明犬IGF2基因与赤狐的遗传距离最近,与鸡的遗传距离最远。生物信息学分析表明,IGF2蛋白分子质量为26.46 ku,理论等电点为9.61,无信号肽和跨膜结构,属于亲水性非分泌蛋白;主要分布于细胞核（47.8%）和线粒体（17.4%）,存在23个磷酸化位点;该蛋白的二级结构以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主,三级结构与二级结构预测结果相符。组织表达谱分析显示,IGF2基因在2.5月龄昆明犬肝脏中相对表达量最高,且极显著高于肾脏、肺脏及肌肉组织（P<0.01）;仔犬期（2.5月龄）肝脏中的IGF2基因的表达量极显著高于幼犬期（6月龄）、青年期（1岁）及成年期（1.7和2.5岁）（P<0.01）。【结论】 本研究成功克隆昆明犬IGF2基因,并发现IGF2在多个组织广泛表达,在肝脏中的表达量最高,可为深入探讨昆明犬IGF2基因在生长发育中的调控机理提供参考。 相似文献
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试验选择健康1日龄籽鹅100只，相同条件下饲养到12周龄。分析血清中IGF—I、T3和T4变化规律。同时，利用RT—PCR技术研究IGF-I mRNA在不同组织中的表达量变化。结果表明：血清IGF—I水平在出生后30d内都较高，30日龄与其他日龄相比差异均显著（P〈0．05）；T3水平在出生时最高，60日龄时低于其他各日龄（P〈0．05）；T4水平出生时显著低于其他各日龄（P〈0．05）；肝脏中IGF—I mRNA在30日龄表达量极显著高于其他各日龄（P〈0．05）；30日龄各组织中IGF-I mRNA以肝脏和生殖器官表达量最高。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(11)
为了对西藏小型猪GHR基因在不同器官组织和不同年龄阶段的表达情况进行测定,试验采用Real-time PCR的方法,以GAPDH为内参,定量分析0岁(1日龄)、0.1岁(36日龄)、0.25岁(90日龄)、0.5岁(180日龄)、1岁(360日龄)、2岁(720日龄)、3岁(1 080日龄)的西藏小型猪心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、肌肉、皮肤器官组织中GHR基因mRNA表达水平,并且进行比较分析。结果表明:生长激素受体基因在0,0.1,0.25,0.5,1,2,3岁各年龄阶段的心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、肌肉、皮肤各器官组织中均有表达。在不同器官的表达中,GHR基因在1岁、2岁肺脏组织中的表达量最高,肌肉组织中的表达量最低;在0.25岁肾脏组织中的表达量最高,肌肉组织中的表达量最低。在不同年龄阶段的表达中,生长激素受体基因在0.1岁时表达量达到峰值。说明西藏小型猪的生长激素受体基因的表达呈现出明显的时空特异性。 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆小尾寒羊B细胞易位基因2(B-cell Translocation Gene 2,BTG2)基因编码CDs区,并对其进行生物信息学分析,同时检测该基因在羔羊期各组织中的mRNA表达情况。通过RT-PCR和TA克隆方法获得BTG2基因CDs区序列;利用在线软件对该基因进行生物信息分析;采用qPCR检测该基因在3、40日龄绵羊的各组织中的表达情况。结果表明:成功获得小尾寒羊BTG2基因CDs区序列453 bp;绵羊与牛、猪、虎鲸、人、大鼠、小鼠同源性分别为98.9%、90.29%、94.04%、88.52%和85.65%、86.98%,且绵羊与牛的亲缘关系最近,与小鼠的亲缘关系最远。理化性质结果显示BTG2基因编码150个氨基酸,蛋白分子式为C748H1190N208O213S8,分子质量为17 ku,理论等电点(pI)为9.14,半衰期为30 h,属于不稳定亲水性蛋白,且不存在跨膜结构和信号肽序列,蛋白结构主要通过α-螺旋、无规则卷曲和β股组成,为混合型蛋白;qPCR检测到BTG2基因mRNA在不同日龄羔羊心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、肠和肌肉均有表达,且均在肝脏中表达量最高;在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏组织中,40日龄BTG2表达量极显著高于3日龄,而在肾脏、肠和肌肉中,40日龄极显著低于3日龄。结果表明,BTG2广泛存在各组织中,且随着日龄增加,在各组织中的表达趋势不同,提示其功能的重要性和多重性,并且BTG2在肝组织中表达量最高,说明BTG2可能与脂代谢以及糖代谢等调控功能相关。 相似文献
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籽鹅生长期部分血液激素含量及IGF-ⅠmRNA表达量的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试验选择健康1日龄籽鹅100只,相同条件下饲养到12周龄。分析血清中IGF-Ⅰ、T3和T4变化规律。同时,利用RT-PCR技术研究IGF-ⅠmRNA在不同组织中的表达量变化。结果表明:血清IGF-Ⅰ水平在出生后30 d内都较高,30日龄与其他日龄相比差异均显著(P<0.05);T3水平在出生时最高,60日龄时低于其他各日龄(P<0.05);T4水平出生时显著低于其他各日龄(P<0.05);肝脏中IGF-ⅠmRNA在30日龄表达量极显著高于其他各日龄(P<0.05);30日龄各组织中IGF-ⅠmRNA以肝脏和生殖器官表达量最高。 相似文献
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不同断奶日龄对仔猪脾脏生长相关基因表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究不同断奶日龄对仔猪脾脏中生长激素受体(growth hormone receptor,GHR)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(insulin like growth factor-1,IGF-1)和胰岛素样生长因子-1受体(insulin like growth factor-1 receptor,IGF-1R)基因表达的影响,试验选取体重相近、健康的杜×长×大仔猪24头,随机分为4组(14、21、28和35日龄断奶组),每个试验组6个重复,每个重复1头仔猪,至42日龄时全部宰杀取样,用RT-PCR方法检测脾脏中上述基因的相对表达水平.结果表明,14和21日龄断奶组仔猪脾脏GHR mRNA的相对表达量显著高于35日龄断奶组(P<0.05);不同断奶日龄组仔猪脾脏中的IGF-1 mRNA的相对表达量均无显著性变化(P>0.05);35日龄断奶组仔猪脾脏中IGF-1R mRNA的相对表达量显著高于28日龄断奶组(P<0.05).结果提示,不同断奶日龄对仔猪脾脏相关生长基因表达影响的模式不同;不同断奶日龄脾脏IGF-1R mRNA的表达可能受脾脏自身局部IGF-1的调控. 相似文献
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为探求转基因克隆猪存在早期死亡率高及生长发育异常等原因,本研究首次以转抗仔猪腹泻基因α1-盐藻糖转移酶(fucosyl transferase 1,FUT1)阳性及阴性克隆猪的脾脏、肝脏及腿肌组织为试验材料,利用qRT-PCR技术定量检测影响胎儿及仔猪早期生长发育的印记基因胰岛素样生长因子2(insulin-like growth factor 2,IGF2)的表达情况,并以普通妊娠分娩猪为对照,分析其差异及变化.结果显示,IGF2基因在3类仔猪中均存在组织表达差异性,其中肝脏组织中表达量最高,腿肌组织中表达量最低.分析发现,IGF2基因在转FUT1阳性克隆猪脾脏组织中的表达量显著高于转FUT1阴性克隆猪(P<0.05),在腿肌组织中则显著低于阴性克隆猪(P<0.05).此外,转FUT1阴性克隆猪的脾脏、肝脏组织IGF2表达量分别极显著低于、高于普通猪(P<0.01).提示IGF2基因的表达变化可能与克隆猪早期生活力弱有关,但与转FUT1基因克隆猪早期死亡率高的关系还需进一步研究. 相似文献
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本研究旨在分析环腺苷酸应答元件结合蛋白H(cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like 3,CREB-H)在猪不同组织中的表达谱及其在马身猪和大白猪肝脏中的发育性表达规律。采用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting技术检测1日龄猪12个组织(心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃、小肠、小脑、下丘脑、背最长肌、股肌和腰肌)中CREB-H基因的表达谱,以及CREB-H在1、30、60、90、120、150和180日龄马身猪和大白猪肝脏中的表达规律。结果显示,CREB-H基因mRNA在马身猪的12个组织中广泛表达,其中在肝脏和小肠中高表达;CREB-H蛋白在肝脏组织中的表达量显著高于其他组织(P0.05),在心脏、脾脏和小脑中不表达。猪肝脏CREB-H基因mRNA和蛋白的发育表达受日龄、品种、品种与日龄相互作用的影响(P0.01)。马身猪和大白猪肝脏中CREB-H基因mRNA和蛋白的表达量均在1日龄时达到最大值。在各发育阶段,马身猪CREB-H蛋白的表达量均极显著高于大白猪(P0.01),且CREB-H主要在猪肝脏中表达。CREB-H在两猪种肝脏中的表达存在时空差异,可能与猪在不同发育期的脂质代谢能力有关,本试验结果为研究猪的脂质代谢调控机制提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献