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为了研究赖氨酸对绵羊组织生长的影响,试验选用15只年龄、体重相近的杂交母羊(陶塞特♂×蒙古羊♀)随机分为3组,于基础日粮中分别添加不同水平的赖氨酸(0,4,10 g),采用Real-time PCR方法检测日粮不同赖氨酸水平对绵羊肝脏和背最长肌中GHR和IGF-ⅠmRNA表达的影响。结果表明:日粮赖氨酸水平影响绵羊肝脏和背最长肌中GHR和IGF-Ⅰ基因的表达,随日粮赖氨酸水平的提高肝脏GHR和IGF-ⅠmRNA及背最长肌IGF-ⅠmRNA表达量相应增加;背最长肌中4 g和10 g赖氨酸组GHR基因相对表达量均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),10 g赖氨酸组的GHR基因相对表达量与4 g赖氨酸组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。说明添加一定量的赖氨酸可以调节绵羊组织的生长发育。 相似文献
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为探究脂肪酸合成酶(fatty acid synthase,FAS)基因在猪不同组织中的发育性表达规律,本研究采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测马身猪和大白猪7个阶段(初生、30、60、90、120、150和180日龄)肝脏、背最长肌和背部皮下脂肪3种组织中FAS基因mRNA的相对表达量。结果表明,品种间比较,FAS基因mRNA在马身猪和大白猪肝脏、背最长肌和背部皮下脂肪组织各生长发育阶段中的表达差异均达到显著或极显著(除肝脏组织初生阶段和背部皮下脂肪组织120日龄阶段)(P<0.05;P<0.01)。FAS基因mRNA在大白猪组织间的表达差异与生长发育相关,150和180日龄阶段,背部皮下脂肪组织中表达量极显著高于肝脏和背最长肌组织(P<0.01),初生、30日龄和90日龄阶段,背最长肌中的表达量极显著高于肝脏和背部皮下脂肪组织(初生阶段无脂肪组织样)(P<0.01);而马身猪整个发育过程中,背最长肌组织表现为优势组织,极显著高于其他2种组织(除120日龄阶段外)(P<0.01),脂肪组织表达量次之,肝脏组织中表达量较少。品种、日龄、组织及品种与日龄、组织与日龄的互作效应对FAS基因mRNA的相对表达量均有极显著影响(P<0.01)。FAS基因直接参与脂肪酸的合成,对猪肉质性状的遗传改良具有重要意义。 相似文献
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试验旨在探究快肌肌浆球蛋白可调节磷酸化轻链（myosin light chain,phosphorylatable,fast skeletal muscle,HUMMLC2B或MYLPF）基因在布莱凯特黑牛各组织中的表达情况,以及布莱凯特黑牛与鲁西黄牛背最长肌中MYLPF基因表达量的变化规律,为探讨其与肌肉生长发育关系奠定基础。以布莱凯特黑牛和鲁西黄牛为研究对象,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测其背最长肌、心脏、肺脏、肝脏、脾脏等10个组织中MYLPF基因的表达情况,并对布莱凯特黑牛和鲁西黄牛2、6、10和12月龄4个不同时期背最长肌中MYLPF基因的表达量变化进行研究。结果表明,MYLPF基因在背最长肌中高表达,在心脏中少量表达,在其他组织中几乎不表达。MYLPF基因在2、6、10和12月龄牛背最长肌中均高表达,但随着年龄的增加MYLPF基因的表达量逐渐降低,2月龄的表达量最高,极显著高于其他3个时期（P<0.01）,12月龄表达量最低。4个时期布莱凯特黑牛背最长肌中MYLPF基因的表达量均高于鲁西黄牛,其中10月龄差异极显著（P<0.01）,2和12月龄差异显著（P<0.05）,6月龄差异不显著（P>0.05）。综上结果表明,背最长肌中MYLPF基因可能对骨骼肌生长发育起调节作用,可为研究肉牛骨骼肌生长发育机理和阐明肌肉生长的分子机制提供参考。 相似文献
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实验旨在探究Myf5、Myf6基因在黔北麻羊和努黔F_1代各组织间的相对表达水平。应用实时荧光定量PCR法检测Myf5、Myf6基因在黔北麻羊(3只)和努黔F_1代(3只)的心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌、股二头肌和臂三头肌等组织间的相对表达量。结果表明:各组织Myf5、Myf6基因在黔北麻羊和努黔F_1代间表达差异不显著;2种基因在黔北麻羊臂三头肌、股二头肌和背最长肌相对表达量均极显著高于肾脏、肝脏、心脏、脾脏、肺脏(P<0.01),其中Myf5基因在肾脏相对表达量显著高于脾脏和肺脏(P<0.05),Myf6基因在心脏和肝脏相对表达量均显著高于脾脏(P<0.05);2种基因在努黔F_1代臂三头肌、股二头肌和背最长肌相对表达量均极显著高于肝脏、肾脏、心脏、脾脏、肺脏(P<0.01),心脏和肝脏相对表达量均显著高于肺脏(P<0.05)。综上,Myf5、Myf6基因在黔北麻羊和努黔F_1代8种组织中均有表达且表达量不等,在肌肉组织中的表达量最高。 相似文献
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《家畜生态学报》2017,(7)
试验通过研究卵巢摘除对布尔山羊杂种母羊羔肝脏、背最长肌、股二头肌中肌细胞生长抑制素(MSTN)和肌细胞生成素(MYOG)基因表达量的影响,旨在探讨去卵巢是否可以促进羔羊生长发育。将体重相近、长势良好的5月龄布尔山羊杂种母羊羔,随机分为处理组(n=20)和对照组(n=20)。试验初期摘除处理组母羊羔卵巢,对照组不摘除。饲养60d后,利用实时定量PCR法检测肝脏、背最长肌、股二头肌中MSTN和MYOG基因mRNA相对表达量。结果表明,卵巢摘除后,母羊股二头肌中MSTN基因mRNA相对表达量是对照组的8.73倍,差异极显著(P0.01),但背最长肌和肝脏中MSTN基因mRNA水平低于对照组(P0.05);处理组背最长肌和股二头肌中MYOG基因表达量极显著高于对照组的5.12倍和6.51倍(P0.01),肝脏中MYOG基因表达量为对照组的2.23倍(0.01P0.05)。可见,卵巢摘除可以上调背最长肌、股二头肌和肝脏中MYOG基因的表达以及股二头肌中MSTN基因的表达。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2014,(6):1005-1011
为了研究卵巢摘除对布尔山羊杂种母羊类胰岛素样生长因子1(ginsulin-like growth factor 1,IGF-1)和类胰岛素样生长因子1受体(ginsulin-like growth factor 1receptor,IGF-1R)基因表达的影响。本试验将体质量相近的5月龄布尔山羊杂种母羊作为研究对象,随机分为处理组和对照组,每组20只。试验开始时摘除处理组母羊的卵巢,对照组不摘除。饲养50d后,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)相对定量方法检测肝脏、背最长肌、股二头肌和肾周脂肪中IGF-1和IGF-1R基因mRNA的相对表达量。卵巢摘除后母羊背最长肌和肝脏组织中IGF-1基因mRNA的相对表达量分别是对照组的6.19倍和6.01倍(P<0.01);IGF-1R基因表达量分别是对照组的11.86倍和9.96倍(P<0.01)。处理组母羊股二头肌中IGF-1基因mRNA的相对表达量与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05);IGF-1R基因是对照组的4.86倍,且差异显著(P<0.05)。在肾周脂肪组织中,处理组母羊IGF-1基因和IGF-1R基因mRNA的相对表达量较对照组增加,但差异均不显著(P>0.05)。由此可见,卵巢摘除可以上调背最长肌和肝脏中IGF-I和IGF-IR基因的表达以及股二头肌中IGF-IR基因的表达。 相似文献
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【目的】研究信号识别颗粒68(signal recognition particle 68,SRP68)基因在不同月龄湖羊不同组织中的表达情况,并分析其多态性对湖羊生长性状的影响,以期找到与绵羊生长性状显著相关的分子标记。【方法】利用实时荧光定量PCR检测SRP68基因在湖羊心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏和背最长肌6种组织中的表达情况,以及在初生、45日龄、4月龄和6月龄时湖羊背最长肌中的表达情况;采用绵羊Illumina OvineSNP50 BeadChip对3 024只湖羊SRP68基因多态位点进行基因型检测;使用SPSS 26.0软件对SRP68基因多态位点与1 974只湖羊生长性状进行关联分析。【结果】SRP68基因在湖羊不同组织中均有表达,在45日龄和4月龄背最长肌、心脏中的表达量极显著高于其他组织(P<0.01),在6月龄背最长肌中的表达量极显著高于其他组织(P<0.01)。SRP68基因rs421715384 G>A位点在湖羊群体中处于中度多态性(0.25相似文献
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研究旨在探讨饲粮能量水平对长白猪腺苷琥珀酸裂解酶（Adenylosuccinate lyase,ADSL）基因mRNA相对表达量的影响。选用同日出生的两窝90日龄长白猪24头,按饲粮能量水平分成两组,每组3个重复,每个重复4头,饲喂至180日龄,统一屠宰取样,采用qRT-PCR方法检测了两组长白猪肝脏、皮下脂肪和背最长肌中ADSL基因mRNA的相对表达量。结果表明,ADSL基因在两组试验猪组织间的mRNA表达模式基本相似,即背最长肌中表达量最高,皮下脂肪表达量次之,肝脏表达量最低;组间比较发现,低能量组肝脏、皮下脂肪和背最长肌ADSL基因mRNA相对表达量均极显著高于高能量组（P〈0.01）。结果提示,在长白猪生长后期,饲粮低能量水平可提高ADSL基因的转录活性,进而影响肌苷酸代谢,为深入研究猪肌苷酸代谢调控机理提供基础数据。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2021,(8)
为探究IGF-1基因和IGF-2基因在关岭牛不同组织中的表达规律,本实验以关岭牛为研究对象,采集关岭牛的肝脏、脾脏、心脏、肺脏、肾脏以及背最长肌6个不同组织,提取总RNA,并采用qRT-PCR技术分析IGF-1基因和IGF-2基因mRNA在关岭牛6个不同组织中的表达水平。结果显示:IGF-1基因在关岭牛6个不同组织中均有表达,与其他5个组织相比,肺脏表达量极显著高于所有组织,IGF-1基因在背最长肌的表达量低于其他5个组织,肝脏的表达量显著高于背最长肌,其余各组织间均无显著差异;IGF-2基因在关岭牛6个不同组织中均有表达,在肺脏中的表达量极显著高于其他5个组织,其次是肝脏,最低为背最长肌,在肝脏组织中的表达量显著高于脾脏和背最长肌,其余组织间无显著差异。本研究揭示了IGF-1基因和IGF-2基因在关岭牛中的表达差异性,为探究关岭牛的生长发育机制提供了基础数据。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献