共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 155 毫秒
1.
以甬优12和扬两优6号作为试验材料,育秧期间采用纯蓝LED光源、纯红LED光源及红蓝光质各50%配比光源补光,以自然光下育秧为对照,研究不同红蓝光质配比LED光源补光对水稻机插秧苗生长发育的影响。结果表明,不同光质配比的LED光源补光对水稻秧苗生长有显著影响。蓝光能够抑制幼苗株高,提高充实度和根冠比,在培育壮苗方面发挥重要作用。红光处理下的水稻幼苗茎和叶鞘显著伸长,秧苗生长进程加快。此外,参试2个品种经红蓝光处理后的幼苗叶龄显著提高。试验结果探明了使用LED补光处理对水稻幼苗形态的影响,为调控水稻工厂化育秧的光环境提供了科学依据。 相似文献
2.
不同比例红蓝LED灯对蔬菜育苗的补光效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为解决华南地区冬春季节蔬菜育苗缺光现象,采用不同比例红蓝光组合的LED灯（红 ∶ 蓝=7 ∶ 3,7R3B;红 ∶ 蓝=8 ∶ 2,8R2B;红 ∶ 蓝=9 ∶ 1,9R1B）进行补光,以自然光为对照,探讨不同光质的LED灯补光对苦瓜、豆角、茄子和辣椒育苗的效应。结果表明：不同的红蓝光组合LED灯补光对苦瓜、豆角、茄子和辣椒育苗具有一定的促进作用,其中对苦瓜幼苗的鲜重、地下部分干物质积累、叶绿素含量以及根系活力具有显著的促进效应;对豆角幼苗地下部分干物质积累、叶绿素含量以及根系活力具有显著的促进效应;对辣椒和茄子的形态指标和生理指标均有显著的促进效应,辣椒育苗的最适壮苗光源为9R1B,茄子育苗的最适壮苗光源为8R2B。 相似文献
3.
以紫甘蓝品种‘紫辉甘蓝’为试材,在南方塑料大棚内密闭式光照植物培养架中,采用新型LED光源研究了不同光质对紫甘蓝幼苗生长的影响,试验共设置6个处理:R(红)、B(蓝)、8R2B(红光∶蓝光=8∶2)、5R5B(红光∶蓝光=5∶5)、2R8B(红光∶蓝光=2∶8)和荧光灯(对照CK)。结果表明:(1)在8R2B处理下,紫甘蓝幼苗地下部鲜重、地上部鲜重、单株鲜重、株高、根体积、根总表面积和根投影面积均最大;(2)与CK相比,不同光质处理均提高了幼苗叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素的含量,以2R8B处理最高;(3)与CK相比,除R处理的幼苗可溶性蛋白质含量降低外,其它处理均有助于幼苗可溶性蛋白质含量的积累,以8R2B处理最高;(4)可溶性糖含量以R处理最高;(5)与CK相比,各光质处理均显著降低了幼苗MDA含量,以B处理效果最显著,8R2B和5R5B次之;(6)各光质处理对紫甘蓝幼苗叶片脯氨酸含量的影响与CK相比无显著性差异。 相似文献
4.
以墨兰‘绿墨素’×大花蕙兰‘世界和平’F1代组培苗为试材，采用LED光源不同光质配比组合，以普通荧光光源为对照，研究LED光源对组培苗生长及生理指标的影响。结果表明：(1)单色红光(R)处理下株高、叶长、干重达到最高值，与对照组CK相比差异显著，红蓝复合光(2RB)有利于促进生根；(2)2RB处理下总叶绿素、叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素含量均最高，且与其他光源处理下差异显著，红蓝白复合光(RBW)照射下，叶绿素b的含量高于其他处理，单色蓝光(B)处理下，叶绿素a/b比值最高；(3)红蓝复合光(2RB)有利于组培苗可溶性糖合成；LED白光光源(W)处理下游离氨基酸含量最高，差异显著(p＜0.05)。说明LED不同光质对组培苗生长影响明显，综合比较各项指标，LED红蓝复合光(2RB)可作为墨兰‘绿墨素’×大花蕙兰‘世界和平’ F1代组培苗生长的理想光源。 相似文献
5.
为探究红蓝光间断暗期对甜叶菊扦插苗形态及光合特性的影响，以‘陇甜菊1号’、‘谱星6号’和‘甘引35号’为研究对象，动态测定了甜叶菊幼苗扦插到起苗期内红蓝光间断暗期处理与不间断暗期(CK)下甜叶菊扦插苗长势、叶绿素含量及光合特性指标，分析了壮苗指数、生长速率、根冠比及各部位分配率等参数。结果表明：(1)间断暗期处理有效抑制了甜叶菊现蕾开花，明显抑制了株高和根系的生长，与对照相比，3个品种株高降低范围为4.44%～30.53%,根系条数减少了3.85%～11.36%,而茎粗和叶片数略高于对照；(2)处理显著增大了各品种幼苗根冠比和壮苗指数，增大范围分别为12.21%～20.88%和8.05%～12.82%,减少了地上、地下部物质积累，减缓了生长速率，显著促进了干物质向叶片的分配，‘陇甜菊1号’、‘甘引35号’和‘谱星6号’的叶片分配率分别增加了0.189、0.125和0.241个百分点，减少了向茎和根的运输与分配；(3)处理改变了叶绿素a、b和a+b的变化轨迹，最终减少了叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a+b含量，增大了叶绿素a/b值，增加了甜叶菊幼苗叶片中光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞... 相似文献
6.
研究生长在同等光强(50μE/m~2·s)6种光质(白光、红蓝光、红蓝绿光、红光、蓝光和绿光)条件下的大豆类囊体膜结果表明:红光诱导大豆具有阴生植物的特点,蓝光诱导大豆具有阳生植物的特点,绿光下大豆类囊体膜的发育较弱。低强度的复合光类似红光,诱导大豆具有阴生植物的特点,如高的叶绿素含量和低的叶绿素a/b比值以及较高的光系统Ⅱ含量和较低的光系统Ⅰ含量。红蓝光的组合照射相对有利于大豆类囊体膜的发育。 相似文献
7.
以具有红光(660 nm)和蓝光(446 nm)复合光的LED灯作为光源,研究其对‘阳光红心’红掌组培苗生长和叶绿素荧光反应的影响。结果表明,70%红光+30%蓝光的复合光能显著提高红掌叶片叶绿素a和叶绿素b的含量,促进叶片和根茎的干物质积累,而30%红光+70%蓝光的复合光则更有利于叶面积的扩张。红蓝复合光能抑制红掌叶片暗适应初始荧光(Fo),增加原初光能转化效率Fv/Fm,提高过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,降低叶绿素荧光产量,显著提高表观光合电子传递速率(ETR),改善光合作用系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ),促进叶片获取光能的能力,提高光合电子传递和光能转化效率,促进红掌叶片和根茎的生长。 相似文献
8.
为研究不同红蓝光质组合LED灯对鳄嘴花生长的影响,采用以发光二极管（LED）精量调制光质红光、蓝光和不同比例红蓝光组合（红光∶蓝光=5∶5、红光∶蓝光=6∶4、红光∶蓝光=7∶3、红光∶蓝光=8∶2）6个处理组,以白光（普通日光灯）为对照组,光照12 h/d的研究方法,各试验均以45 d为一个周期,研究了红蓝光质不同配比对鳄嘴花的生物量和营养成分的影响。结果表明：不同光质组合对植物影响存在差异,但不同红蓝光LED灯组合配比对叶鲜重无影响;其中,红光∶蓝光=5∶5组能显著提高株高、地上和地下生物量,红光∶蓝光=7∶3组能有效提高鳄嘴花叶片中叶绿素含量,并且不利于抗坏血酸的积累;红光能有效增加鳄嘴花叶片中总黄酮和总膳食纤维的含量,同时降低了粗蛋白的含量;不同红蓝光LED灯配比对鳄嘴花叶片中的Fe、Zn、Ca、Mg和抗坏血酸含量不起促进效果。总的来说,不同红蓝光质组合LED灯不仅对黎药鳄嘴花的生长发育产生显著的影响,而且对营养成分含量具有一定的促进作用。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
《Journal of Crop Improvement》2013,27(1):313-324
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizae were inoculated into phosphorus-deficient soil fertilized with either organic or chemical fertilizer with cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as the first crop and lettuce (Lactu-ca sativa L.) as the second crop but without additional fertilization and AM inoculation. AM increased dry matter and fruit yield of cucumber significantly in the unfertilized, organic-fertilized and P-deficient plants compared with the fully chemical-fertilized plants. AM inoculation increased the available phosphorus in plant and soil by around 30% for all treatments except for those chemically-fertilized. The rate of AM infection did not differ significantly among the fertilization treatments, but the infection intensity was higher in unfertilized, organic-fertilized and phosphorus-deficient treatments than chemical-fertilized treatment. The residual effects of AM-inoculated to cucumber were evident for lettuce in all pre-treatments that were unfertilized and un-inoculated for the second cropping. Without P-fertilization, neither crop could grow optimally even when the soil was inoculated with AM, suggesting that AM could not serve as a substitute for phosphorus fertilizer. However, the other beneficial effects of AM on crop growth and yield could not be fulfilled with phosphorus fertilizer. 相似文献
13.
2017—2018年,在同安镇粮食产能区示范推广水稻病虫害绿色防控与统防统治融合技术模式,取得了显著成效。融合技术示范区比常规区减少用药2~3次,用药量减少37.6%,防治成本降低400元/hm^2;水稻产量增加12.8%,收益增加2 835元/hm^2。 相似文献
14.
Textile fibers were obtained from secondary polyethylene terephtalate (PET) and its mixtures with primary PET at initial orientation of 18000–33000 %, rate of additional orientation drawing 3.5–6.5 times and temperature of thermal fixation 363–413 K. The fibers’ tensile strength was found to decrease and elongation at break to increase with the decrease of their linear density under the conditions of fibers formation. For the fibers based on polymer mixtures, the presence of oxidized fragments in the secondary PET limited the compatibility of the two polymers which resulted in deteriorated tensile properties. The linear density (4–16 dtex), tensile strength (30–50 cN/tex) and elongation at break (20–60 %) of the PET fibers obtained were close to these for the industrially produced polymer fibers. The values of the average diameter of the fibers formed and oriented under laboratory conditions allows classifying them between the fine and the coarse textile fibers which makes them suitable for the textile industry. 相似文献
15.
为明确春季调控措施对冬小麦生长发育和籽粒产量的影响,以冬小麦品种石新828为材料进行田间试验,4个处理分别为:起身期追全部氮肥(除基肥外,下同)并叶面喷多效唑(N1);起身期追2/3氮肥并喷多效唑+拔节期追1/3氮肥(N2);起身期追1/3氮肥+拔节期追2/3氮肥(N3);拔节期追全部氮肥(N4)。生育期间测定群体和个体生育特性,成熟期调查产量性状。结果表明,N1和N2处理小麦拔节期的总茎数、叶面积指数(LAI)和干物质积累量均显著高于N4和N3处理。孕穗期N4和N3处理小麦的总茎数、LAI和干物质积累量显著高于N1和N2处理。开花到成熟期各处理的总茎数、LAI和干物质积累量差异均不显著。孕穗期前,不同处理的株高差异不显著,孕穗期后,N4处理的株高最高,且显著高于N1处理。各处理基部节间直径和中上部节间长的差异不显著,N4处理基部第一节间长度显著大于其他处理。随追氮时期前移或前期施氮量增多,不孕小穗数减少,结实小穗和穗粒数增加,N1比N4处理不孕小穗数显著减少,结实小穗和穗粒数显著增多。N1处理小麦成熟期的千粒重最高,且显著高于N4处理。N1处理的籽粒产量最高,且显著高于N3和N4处理。起身期追氮配合多效唑调控,可以获得比拔节期追氮更高的穗粒数和千粒重,从而获得更高的产量。 相似文献
16.
《Plant Production Science》2013,16(4):281-285
AbstractTwo cultivars of spinach and one cultivar of komatsuna were sand cultured using a nutrient solution with Na and K in various combinations. The growth (fresh weight of shoot) of spinach cv. Atlas was significantly increased when 1.4 mM KC1 of the 7 m M KO was replaced with 1.4 mM NaCl, although the growth was reduced when more KC1 was replaced with NaCl. In another spinach cv. All Right, however, NaCl substituting for 20% of KC1 showed no significant effects. In komatsuna, Na used in place of K at any ratio reduced the growth. The growth of spinach cv. Atlas was increased by applying 20 mM NaCl, irrespective of K dose (480 - 2400 mg K2O per 1/2000 a Wagner pot). The growth of spinach cv. All Right was also increased by 20 mM NaCl when K was at a deficient level (480 - 960 mg K20 per pot), but was not when K was at: an excessive level (1920 - 2400 mg K2O per pot). In komatsuna, 20 mM NaCl reduced the growth. In spinach, Na prevented the decrease of the photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance caused by K deficiency. 相似文献
17.
18.
百香果是海南省的新兴产业,也是我国多个省区扶贫攻坚的重要产业。病虫害是影响百香果产业的重要因素,随着海南百香果种植面积越来越大,病虫害对百香果产业的不利影响越来越凸显。由于缺乏百香果病虫害种类调查鉴定的基础性研究,许多种植户对田间发生的病虫害种类识别不足,从而影响了百香果病虫害的防控效果。为了摸清海南百香果种植区的病虫害种类,于2019—2021年对海南省儋州市、乐东县、屯昌县、文昌市、三亚市、东方市、保亭县、白沙县、海口市等百香果种植区的病虫害进行了系统调查与鉴定,并对其发生危害特点进行了研究。鉴定发现海南百香果种植区的病害有11种,分别是病毒病、茎基腐病、炭疽病、疮痂病、疫病、灰霉病、果腐病、褐斑病、烟煤病、藻斑病和缺镁。重要病害为病毒病和茎基腐病,危害程度分别为4级和3级,炭疽病和疮痂病危害也较重,危害程度均为2级,其他病害危害较轻。害虫有28种,分别是黄胸蓟马、茶黄蓟马、红带蓟马、美洲棘蓟马、普通大蓟马、咖啡木蠹蛾、美洲斑潜蝇、橘小实蝇、斜纹夜蛾、双线盗毒蛾、绿丽刺蛾、白带锯蛱蝶、烟粉虱、温室白粉虱、柑橘粉蚧、木槿曼粉蚧、藤壶蜡蚧、茶角盲蝽、樟颈曼盲蝽、稻绿蝽、中稻缘蝽、茶小绿叶蝉、丽球瓢蜡蝉、绿鳞象甲、眼斑芫菁、白条豆芫菁、甘薯梳龟甲和朱砂叶螨。重要害虫为黄胸蓟马和咖啡木蠹蛾,危害程度均为3级,茶黄蓟马和美洲斑潜蝇的危害也较重,危害程度均为2级,其他害虫危害较轻。软体动物3种,分别是灰巴蜗牛、同型巴蜗牛和一种尚未鉴定的蛞蝓。本研究明确了海南百香果种植区病虫害具体种类,新发现百香果病害1种和害虫24种,为海南百香果病虫害的精准防控提供技术支撑。 相似文献
19.
本试验采用4个品种(四单19、本玉9号、DH808、DH3149),2种密度(52500株/hm2、75000株/hm2),并在吐丝期分别进行减源限库处理,研究源库限制对玉米生长发育和产量品质的影响。结果表明:减源处理降低了单株叶面积,也降低了单株干物重。限库处理因库容减少,使得干物质略有增加,但不同品种对源库处理反应不一致。限库处理导致玉米子粒蛋白质含量明显增加,减源处理基本不变或略有增加;减源限库处理导致平展型玉米子粒的脂肪含量增加,而紧凑型品种保持不变或略有降低;减源处理导致淀粉含量的增加,而限库处理的影响相反,导致淀粉含量减少。 相似文献
20.
Gas-exchange characteristics of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) canopies were determined with crop enclosures under condition of optimal water supply, during soil water depletion, and during recovery from drought-stress. The plants were grown under a rainshelter in large containers with 2-m2 surface area. Control plants received water throughout the growth period. In Expt. 1, transient drought was imposed by interrupting water supply completely for 22 days. During the 33-day period of drought treatment in Expt. 2, the stressed plants received half the amount of water that was given to the control plants (irrigations 2–3 times per week).
During soil water depletion, stomatal conductance of the canopy was reduced earlier and more than photosynthesis. This resulted in a lower internal carbon dioxide concentration in the leaves of stressed plants and a higher ratio between photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. The value of that ratio increased as soil water potential dropped.
Water-use efficiency ( ) increased during drought stress. The cultivar Bintje showed a larger ratio between photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of the canopy and a higher than cv. Saturna, both for optimal water supply and during drought stress.
Photosynthesis and conductance of the canopy started to recover immediately upon rewatering, even when relative values had declined to 20–30% during the preceding stress period. After release from stress, the leaves in the top layer of the canopy had a higher stomatal conductance in treated plants than in control plants. 相似文献