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1.
将鸭肿头出血症病毒（DSHDV）强毒株经尿囊腔接种10日龄鸭胚，传3代，取第3代尿囊液接种鸭胚成纤维细胞（DEF），传代培养至有细胞病变出现，并对接毒细胞进行TCID50动态检测和透射电镜观察。结果显示，第1代接毒细胞培养至120h出现变圆、脱落，并形成少量蚀斑，第2代培养至96～120h，DEF形成大量圆形或椭圆形的典型蚀斑，第3代培养至72～96h，DEF出现典型蚀斑；此后可稳定适应于DEF，典型细胞病变出现于72～96h。DSHDV在DEF上的TCID50值随传代次数的增加而增高，由第1代的10^2.72增加到第10代的10^6.82，最高毒价出现于96h，该点是收获病毒的最佳时间。经透射电镜观察，可见DSHDV粒子呈球形或椭圆形，大小为60～75nm，无囊膜，具有双层衣壳。结果证实，DSHDV强毒株已经适应了DEF，传代后可获得较高的病毒效价。 相似文献
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为了获得适宜雏鹅新型病毒性肠炎病毒（NGVEV）体外培养的细胞系，开展了NGVEV强毒株在鸭胚成纤维细胞（DEF）适应性和增殖特性的研究。结果表明，NGVEV强毒株经尿囊腔接种10日龄鸭胚传4代，取尿囊液接种DEF，第1代无明显细胞病变；第2代培养至72～96hDEF出现颗粒状缺失、脱落，但无典型蚀斑出现；第3代培养至96～120h，DEF形成大小不等、圆形或椭圆形的典型蚀斑；第5代以后的NGVEV可稳定适应于DEF，典型细胞病变出现于48～72h。取适应DEF的NGVEV感染DEF细胞后制作超薄切片经电镜观察，可见典型的腺病毒粒子，大小为70～90nm。NGVEV在DEF上的TCID5。值随着传代次数增加而增高，由第1代的10^1.23增加到第8代的10^8.02，最高毒价出现于96～144h，96～120h是收获病毒的最佳时间。 相似文献
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鸡胚成纤维细胞培养鸭瘟病毒的试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将鸭瘟病毒强毒（DPV34）经12日龄鸭胚连续传2代，收获的尿囊液DPV34F2作为细胞培养的病毒接种于鸡胚成纤维细胞，连续传代5次。结果，从第2代开始，接种DPV的鸡胚成纤维细胞出现细胞病变，随首代次的增加，细胞病变愈加明显。经电镜观察，第5代细胞培养物中有典型的DPV病毒粒子；将第5代培养物接种鸭胚，出现典型鸭瘟病变；用PCR方法检测培养物，也出现DPV的特征DNA带。 相似文献
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试用鸡胚法氏囊原代细胞传代、增殖鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ），均不同程度地产生特征性细胞病变效应。采用双抗体夹心法ＥＬＩＳＡ和细胞毒回归鸡试验证实，ＩＢＤ－ＶＨ株组织毒适应于鸡胚法氏囊细胞，并随传代次数增加，病毒增殖能力增强；而在鸡胚成纤维细胞上盲传２代之后才开始出现细胞病变效应。比较了ＩＢＤＶ在鸡胚法氏囊细胞和鸡胚成纤维细胞上增殖能力的差异，讨论了培养基ＰＨ值、小牛血清浓度对鸡胚法氏囊细胞培养及病毒增殖的影响。 相似文献
6.
将鸡胚致弱的鸭肝炎病毒（ＤＨＶ）Ａ６６侏接种于鸡胚成纤维细胞（ＣＥＦ）进行细胞培养,通过对细胞培养物进行病毒滴度测定、鸡胚中和试验和电镜检查,证明了ＤＨＶＡ６６毒株能够在ＣＥＦ上增殖。试验还表明,犊牛血清对ＤＨＶ增殖具有明显的抑制作用。此外,还根据细胞培养物病毒滴度毒滴度测定结果绘制出了病毒在ＣＥＦ上的生长曲线。 相似文献
7.
鸭肝炎病毒A_(66)弱毒株在鸡胚成纤维细胞上的培养 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
将鸡胚致弱的鸭肝炎病毒（ＤＨＶ）Ａ６６株接种于鸡胚成纤维细胞（ＣＥＦ）进行细胞培养,通过对细胞培养物进行病毒滴度测定、鸡胚中和试验和电镜检查,证明了（ＤＨＶ）Ａ６６毒株能够在ＣＥＦ上增殖。试验还表明,犊牛血清对ＤＨＶ增殖具有明显的抑制作用。此外,还根据细胞培养物病毒滴度测定结果绘制出了病毒在ＣＥＦ上的生长曲线。从生长曲线可以看出,接种后８～１６ｈ病毒开始增殖,３６～６０ｈ细胞培养物中病毒滴度达最高水平。这与（ＤＨＶ）Ａ６６死鸡胚的时间基本一致鸭肝炎病毒A_(66)弱毒株在鸡胚成纤维细胞上的培养@张小飞$安徽… 相似文献
8.
自Levine等（1950）首次于鸡胚中分离到鸭肝炎病毒（DHV）以来．在感染鸡胚上进行的血清中和试验在鸭病毒性肝炎的诊断上得到了广泛应用，并被公认为权威的诊断方法，虽然近几年发展而成的琼扩、间接血凝、ELISA等方法逐渐取代了繁琐、费时的中和试验，但由于DHV细胞培养上的难度，鸡旺接种在DHV的增殖等方面仍有切实的应用价值。为了更有效地便于实验观察及收获病毒，我们对DHV的鸡胚适应毒株进行了筛选、比较，以寻找最适鸡胚毒株。1材料与方法1．1材料111试验用毒林：QI弱毒株、ATCC（Cg／DZ）标准毒株、E52。疫苗毒株，由南… 相似文献
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应用鸡胚法氏囊原代细胞培养鸡IBDV的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试用鸡胚法氏囊奈代细胞传代，增殖鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ），均不同程度地产生特征性细胞病变效应，采用双抗体夹心法ＥＬＩＳＡ和细胞毒回归鸡试验证实，ＩＢＤＶＨ株组织感毒适应于鸡胚法氏囊细胞，并随传代次数增加，病毒增殖能力增强，而在鸡胚成纤维细胞上盲传２代之后才开始出现细胞病变效应，比较了ＩＢＤＶ在鸡胚法氏囊细胞和鸡胚成纤维细胞上增殖能力的差异，讨论了培养基ＰＨ值，小牛血清浓度对鸡胚法氏囊细胞培 相似文献
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试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
18.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
19.
Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
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<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献