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1.
BPIV-3和BVDV双重RT-PCR快速检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
参照GenBank中登录的牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)和牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)全基因序列,分别针对BPIV3特异性NP蛋白保守基因和BVDV保守区段E2基因设计2对引物,经优化反应条件建立了快速鉴别BPIV-3和BVDV的双重RT-PCR诊断方法。最佳扩增条件为94℃30s,56.2℃30s,72℃1min,循环30次;72℃延伸5min,16℃10min;BVDV引物浓度为1.0μmol/L,BPIV-3引物浓度为0.5μmol/L。采用该方法检测BPIV-3和BVDV参考病毒株,能同时扩增出预期为425bp和294bp大小的特异性片段,而扩增牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛合胞体病毒、猪瘟病毒以及牛支原体、致病性大肠埃希菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌A型、化脓隐秘杆菌和鼠伤寒沙门菌等均呈阴性反应。对参考病毒株进行梯度稀释检测,结果证明该方法检测BPIV-3的灵敏度可达10-3 TCID50/0.1mL,而BVDV的灵敏度达102 TCID50/0.1mL。 相似文献
2.
为建立检测牛疱疹病毒（BHV-1）、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒（BRSV）、牛副流感病毒3型（BPIV-3）和牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）单一或混合感染的荧光PCR检测方法,根据BHV-1 gB基因、BRSV F基因、BPIV-3 M基因和BVDV 5''UTR基因保守区序列分别设计特异性引物和TaqMan荧光探针,经条件优化,成功建立了BHV-1、BRSV、BPIV-3和BVDV的四重荧光PCR检测方法。该方法对牛布鲁氏菌、猪瘟病毒、小反刍兽疫病毒、羊多杀性巴氏杆菌无特异性扩增;对BHV-1、BPIV-3和BVDV的最低检测量均为8.268 copies/μL,对BRSV的最低检测量为82.680 copies/μL;该方法重复性好,CV值为1%~2%。应用本方法检测采自湖南省内某屠宰场的865份样品,结果BHV-1、BRSV、BPIV-3和BVDV等4种病原均有检出,其阳性率分别为0.58%,0.81%,0.23%和0.81%。本研究建立的多重荧光PCR检测方法可同时对BHV-1、BRSV、BPIV-3和BVDV进行检测,为这4种病原的快速诊断和鉴别提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
3.
根椐GenBank中牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒(bovine respiratory syncytial virus,BRSV)和牛副流感病毒3型(bovine parainfluenza virus type 3,BPIV-3)3种病毒基因序列,设计合成引物,建立3种病毒的三重RT-PCR方法。用这3对引物对同一样品中的BVDV、BRSV和BPIV-3核酸模板进行三重RT-PCR扩增,结果显示:可同时扩增BVDV的466 bp,BRSV的735 bp和BPIV-3的258 bp的特异性片段,而对其他4种病原的PCR扩增结果均为阴性;敏感性测定结果表明,该三重RT-PCR技术能检出10 pg的BVDV、1 pg的BPIV-3和10 pg的BRSV模板。用37份临床病料对本研究多重RT-PCR技术和单项RT-PCR技术进行对比验证,结果显示:两者的总符合率为100%。结果表明:建立的多重RT-PCR检测方法,具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可用于对这3种病毒的同时检测和鉴别诊断。 相似文献
4.
参考GenBank中各个血清型口蹄疫病毒3D、vp1、2A基因的标准序列，设计引物P1／P2和S1／S2。建立用于检测口蹄疫病毒及其利用引物S1／S2克隆片段同源性比较而确定血清型的RT-PCR方法。通过敏感性试验检测，2对引物均可以检测到10TCID50的病毒量；特异性试验的检测，2对引物对正常细胞、牛黏膜病病毒、猪瘟病毒、水疱性口炎病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的检测结果均为阴性。利用该方法对病牛的流涎液体、水疱液体、舌皮组织、感染犊牛心脏等组织进行检测初步结果显示：该方法可以对O型和AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫病毒进行特异性检测，能够用于口蹄疫急性及亚临床感染的诊断及流行病学调查。 相似文献
5.
根据Genbank发表的牛支原体全基因序列,设计2对特异性引物,建立了诊断牛支原体肺炎的巢式PCR方法,第一轮引物P1、P2扩增片段长度为1912bp,第二轮引物P3、P4扩增片段长度为422bp：该方法特异性试验未扩增出丝状支原体丝状亚种小克隆和无乳支原体特异性条带;敏感性试验证明扩增DNA最低含量达到10—7Hg／mL,是单一PCR的10^3倍;用该方法对阳性病料进行检测,均扩增出特异性片段。该体系的成功构建,可以为牛支原体肺炎的活体检测,和流行病学调查提供技术支持。 相似文献
6.
根据GenBank中登录的牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)5′UTR基因序列,设计合成了1对特异性引物,建立了BVDV的RT-PCR检测方法。该方法从BVDV标准毒株NADL中扩增出了279bp的特异性片段,而对猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛轮状病毒、MDBK细胞等的扩增结果均为阴性。经对标准毒株的细胞毒进行检测,其敏感度达10-1×TCID50。提取9份细胞毒总RNA后,进行一步法RT-PCR扩增可获得一致的检测结果,说明该方法重复性很好。应用该方法对45份临床疑似患牛的样品进行检测,结果检出4份阳性,表明该方法具有较好的临床应用性,且检测结果与参考实验室检测结果完全相符,可用于BVDV的快速诊断。 相似文献
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8.
为检测商品化猪瘟细胞毒活疫苗中牛病毒性腹泻病毒污染,根据牛病毒性腹泻病毒5′端非编码区基因保守序列设计引物,建立了检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒一步法反转录—聚合酶链(RT-PCR)方法,并对其特异性、敏感性进行了研究。该一步法RT-PCR对牛病毒性腹泻病毒扩增结果为阳性,对照毒株扩增结果均为阴性,对牛病毒性腹泻病毒检测的灵敏性为1pg总RNA量,应用该方法,检测了32批猪瘟细胞毒活疫苗样品,以上结果表明该一步法RT-PCR方法检测速度快、特异性强、敏感性高,可用于猪瘟细胞毒活疫苗中污染的牛病毒性腹泻病毒外源病毒检测。 相似文献
9.
奶牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒gG基因PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本试验旨在建立一种PCR技术,既能快速检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒,又能区分同属病毒牛疱疹病毒5型和伪狂犬病病毒。根据基因库中牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒gG基因的特异性引物,建立PCR方法,对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒参考毒株和阳性样本进行扩增,结果均能扩增出一条463 bp的特异性条带;对同属的牛疱疹病毒5型进行扩增,获得651 bp和431 bp两条带;对同属伪狂犬病病毒进行扩增,获得493 bp的条带;而非相关病毒(如猪呼吸与繁殖综合征病毒等),不能扩增出条带。对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的检测灵敏度为2×10-3 PFU/mL。鉴于该方法具有良好的灵敏度和特异性,将在牛疱疹病毒感染诊断和标记疫苗免疫后的鉴别诊断方面具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
10.
牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒内蒙古分离株gG基因的PCR扩增 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
参考牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒全基因序列(GenBank)设计1对特异性引物,以牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒内蒙古分离株提取的总DNA为模板,运用PCR方法成功地扩增出牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒内蒙古分离株gG基因,并用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测扩增产物。 相似文献
11.
牛副流感病毒3型RT-LAMP检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本试验根据GenBank中登录的牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)基因序列,利用在线软件Primer Explorer V4 Software和Primer Premier 5.0,针对BPIV-3 NP基因序列的保守区设计并筛选了一套环介导逆转录等温核酸扩增(RT-LAMP) 引物,建立BPIV-3特异性检测的RT-LAMP方法。在Bst DNA聚合酶作用下,63 ℃恒温反应1 h即可完成扩增过程,扩增产物通过浑浊度比较、凝胶电泳和肉眼可视化进行判定。结果表明,该方法比RT-PCR敏感度更高,最低检出量可达0.069 fg/μL。该方法可用于牛副流感病毒3型的实验室检测和临床初步诊断。 相似文献
12.
根据牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)内蒙09株(NM09)全基因组序列(GenBank登录号:JQ063064)设计特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增出牛副流感病毒3型分离株的核衣壳蛋白(N)基因,通过NheI和NotI限制性内切酶位点亚克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.1/Zeo(+),获得真核重组质粒pcDNA3.1-N。采用Superfect转染试剂将重组质粒转染至BSR细胞中,转染后的BSR细胞经间接免疫荧光试验和RT-PCR方法检测,重组质粒pcDNA3.1-N在BSR细胞中能正确表达N蛋白。本研究结果为BPIV-3新型疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
13.
Jae-Ku Oem Eun-Yong LeeKyoung-Ki Lee Seong-Hee KimMyoung-Heon Lee Bang-Hun Hyun 《Veterinary microbiology》2013
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV-3) was isolated from Korean native cattle that presented clinical signs of mild pneumonia. The complete genome of a representative isolate (12Q061) was sequenced. The newly identified strain, which was found to be distinct from the previously reported genotypes A (BPIV-3a) and B (BPIV-3b) and closely related to the Chinese strain SD0835, was tentatively classified as genotype C (BPIV-3c). Our results suggest a relationship between BPIV-3 genetic variation and the geographic location of its isolation. Identification of these new BPIV-3 genotypes may facilitate the development of improved diagnostic methods and vaccines. This is to our knowledge the first report of the identification and molecular characterization of BPIV-3 in Korea. 相似文献
14.
Sudarvili Shanthalingam Christina Topliff Clayton L. Kelling Subramaniam Srikumaran 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2010,74(1):75-77
Pneumonia is an important disease of bighorn sheep (BHS) that is primarily responsible for the drastic decline in numbers of these animals in North America. Members of the genus Mannheimia and Pasteurella have frequently been isolated from the pneumonic lungs of BHS. Antibodies to several respiratory viruses, including bovine parainfluenza virus 3 (BPIV-3), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), have been detected in herds of BHS. The availability of BHS fetal lung cell lines is likely to enhance the chances of isolation of these viruses. Here we report the development of such a cell line. This line is permissive for BPIV-3, BRSV, BVDV, and BoHV-1 infection, as revealed by an enzyme immunoassay of virus-infected cells with antibodies specific for each of these viruses. This cell line should be valuable for detecting these 4, and possibly other, respiratory viruses in BHS. 相似文献
15.
The etiological agents involved in a bovine respiratory disease (BRD) outbreak were investigated in a dairy heifer calf rearing unit from southern Brazil. A battery of PCR assays was performed to detect the most common viruses and bacteria associated with BRD, such as bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), bovine coronavirus (BCoV), bovine parainfluenza virus 3 (BPIV-3), Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Histophilus somni, and Mycoplasma bovis. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples were taken from 21 heifer calves (symptomatic n = 15; asymptomatic n = 6) that, during the occurrence of the BDR outbreak, were aged between 6 and 90 days. At least one microorganism was detected in 85.7 % (18/21) of the BALF samples. Mixed infections were more frequent (72.2 %) than single infections (27.7 %). The interactions between viruses and bacteria were the most common in coinfections (55.5 %). The frequencies of BRD agents were 38.1 % for BRSV, 28.6 % for BVDV, 33.3 % for BCoV, 42.85 % for P. multocida, 33.3 % for M. bovis, and 19 % for H. somni. BoHV-1, BPIV-3, and M. haemolytica were not identified in any of the 21 BALF samples. Considering that BALF and not nasal swabs were analyzed, these results demonstrate the etiological multiplicity that may be involved in BRD outbreaks in dairy calves. 相似文献
16.
试验旨在建立牛副流感3型病毒（bovine parainfluenza type-3 virus,BPIV3）纳米PCR（Nano-PCR）与环介导等温扩增技术（loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP）新型快速分子检测技术,对其进行特异性和敏感性对比试验,并对10份临床样品进行了检测。特异性与敏感性试验结果显示,建立的Nano-PCR和LAMP方法只对BPIV3特异,而对牛呼吸道合胞体病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒无交叉反应;建立的Nano-PCR和LAMP方法具有相同的敏感性,均是普通PCR的10倍,最低核酸检出量均为4.16×102拷贝/μL。临床检测结果显示,建立的两种方法阳性符合率为100%,且阳性检出率均高于普通PCR。因此,本试验建立的Nano-PCR和LAMP方法为BPIV3的临床诊断提供了更快速、敏感、可靠的工具。 相似文献
17.
This study was aimed to establish Nano-PCR and LAMP which were new rapid type of molecular detection technologies of bovine parainfluenza type-3 virus (BPIV3).The comparative specificity and sensitivity of BPIV3 Nano-PCR and LAMP PCR were tested, and the assay was applied to detect 10 clinical samples. The specificity and sensitivity tests showed that Nano-PCR and LAMP were only sensitive to BPIV3,without cross reaction to other viruses, such as bovine respiratory syncytial virus,infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus. In the sensitivity test, Nano-PCR and LAMP showed 10 times sensitivity than that of the traditional PCR technology,with the minimum detection of 4.16×102 copies/μL. Clinical test results showed that the coincidence rate of Nano-PCR and LAMP could reach to 100%, and the positive detection rate was much higher than that of normal PCR.Therefore, the Nano-PCR and LAMP methods established in this study provided a faster, sensitive and reliable tool for the clinical diagnosis of BPIV3. 相似文献
18.
Manuel F. Chamorro Paul H. Walz Deborah M. Haines Thomas Passler Thomas Earleywine Roberto A. Palomares Kay P. Riddell Patricia Galik Yijing Zhang M. Daniel Givens 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2014,78(2):81-88
Colostrum-replacement products are an alternative to provide passive immunity to neonatal calves; however, their ability to provide adequate levels of antibodies recognizing respiratory viruses has not been described. The objective of this study was to compare the serum levels of IgG at 2 d of age and the duration of detection of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 (BVDV-1), bovine viral diarrhea virus 2 (BVDV-2), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), and bovine parainfluenza virus 3 (BPIV-3) in calves fed maternal colostrum (MC) or a colostrum replacement (CR) at birth. Forty newborn male Holstein calves were assigned to the CR or the MC group. Group CR (n = 20) received 2 packets of colostrum replacement (100 g of IgG per 470-g packet), while group MC (n = 20) received 3.8 L of maternal colostrum. Blood samples for detection of IgG and virus antibodies were collected from each calf at birth, at 2 and 7 d, and monthly until the calves became seronegative. Calves in the MC group had greater IgG concentrations at 2 d of age. The apparent efficiency of absorption of IgG was greater in the MC group than in the CR group, although the difference was not significant. Calves in the CR group had greater concentrations of BVDV neutralizing antibodies during the first 4 mo of life. The levels of antibodies to BRSV, BHV-1, and BPIV-3 were similar in the 2 groups. The mean time to seronegativity was similar for each virus in the 2 groups; however, greater variation was observed in the antibody levels and in the duration of detection of immunity in the MC group than in the CR group. Thus, the CR product provided calves with more uniform levels and duration of antibodies to common bovine respiratory viruses. 相似文献