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1.
将含有石斑鱼生长激素基因的毕赤酵母X33进行震荡培养后,装入≥50L的自控罐中,28~30.5℃、pH 5.5~6.0、溶解氧≥30mg/L条件下发酵84h,生产石斑鱼生长激素基因重组蛋白。发酵期间,通过甲醇诱导毕赤酵母获得目的蛋白的高效表达,最后通过Western Blot和SDS-PAGE聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳对目的蛋白进行定性定量检测。最终获得目的蛋白表达量约为1.5~2.0g/L,约占胞外可溶性总蛋白的16.4%。本试验用自控罐发酵生产含有斜带石斑鱼生长激素基因重组蛋白的毕赤酵母生产工艺,为实现工业化生产鱼类生长激素饵料添加剂奠定基础。 相似文献
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利用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)获得星突江鲽生长激素基因(GH)的cDNA序列全长为957 bp,其中开放阅读框(ORF)长615 bp,编码204个氨基酸,氨基酸序列与牙鲆同源性最高达到73.0%,系统进化显示,星突江鲽GH与其他鲽形目和鲈形目鱼类聚为一个分支。采用实时荧光定量PCR技术对GH基因的组织表达特性进行了分析,结果显示,GH基因mRNA主要在雌雄成鱼垂体中表达,同时在脑、性腺、肝脏、胃和肌肉中均检测到表达,雌鱼胃和肌肉中GH基因mRNA的表达量显著高于雄鱼(P0.05),表明星突江鲽GH可能主要通过旁分泌和自分泌方式参与性别二态性生长调节。本实验成功构建了体外重组表达质粒GH/pET28a,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)经IPTG诱导可得N端含6个组氨酸的重组蛋白。重组蛋白主要以大小为24.9 ku的包涵体形式存在,Western-blotting免疫印迹呈阳性。包涵体经6 mol/L盐酸胍变性、Ni2+离子亲和柱纯化和尿素梯度复性后可得纯化GH蛋白;5.4和16.2μg/mL重组蛋白添加组中,人胚胎肾细胞HEK293T的增殖受到显著抑制。本研究结果可在分子和蛋白水平解析星突江鲽的生长调控机制。 相似文献
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NK-lysin是毒性T淋巴细胞和自然杀伤细胞产生的具有抗菌作用的多肽,在机体免疫系统中发挥重要作用,被认为是抗生素的理想替代品。NK-lysin的生物学功能主要由其成熟肽(m NK-lysin)决定。本文在已有斑点叉尾(Ictalurus punctatus)NK-lysin成熟肽原核重组表达载体p ET-32a(+)-m NK-lysin的基础上,通过PCR在m NK-lysin的5’端和3’端分别添加EcoRI和Xba I酶切位点,并在3’端添加6×His标签以便于纯化;扩增到的片段与表达载体p PICZαA连接构建重组表达载体p PICZαA-m NK-lysin,转化至毕赤酵母X-33细胞中,通过博来霉素筛选以及对酵母转化子基因组的PCR鉴定得到高拷贝酵母转化子;在29℃,250 rpm,采用0.5%甲醇进行诱导表达;表达产物经固化金属离子亲和层析(IMAC)获得纯化的重组体m NK-lysin。经Tricine-SDS-PAGE分析,其分子量约为11.5 k D;经Western blot分析,证明m NK-lysin在毕赤酵母中成功表达。 相似文献
4.
胭脂鱼生长激素基因cDNA的克隆和原核表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从脑垂体中提取总RNA,用RT-PCR方法扩增并克隆到了胭脂鱼的生长激素(GH)基因cDNA。胭脂鱼生长激素基因的开放阅读框(ORF)均包括633个核苷酸,编码210个氨基酸,其中包括22个氨基酸的信号肽和188个氨基酸的成熟肽。把GH成熟肽的cDNA克隆入表达载体pET-28 a,用IPTG诱导重组蛋白的表达,其表达量超过细胞蛋白总量的50%,主要为不溶性的包含体。细菌裂解液沉淀溶于8M尿素后,用固定化金属配体亲和层析纯化,获得了相对分子质量为24kDa的单一蛋白带。 相似文献
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为构建嗜水气单胞菌ompA和flaA基因重组干酪乳杆菌并分别检测其表达产物对鲤生长及免疫效果的影响,实验将目的基因克隆至乳酸菌穿梭表达质粒pPG612中,并电转至干酪乳杆菌中,经诱导后包被饲料对鲤进行饲养56 d,称重并采集血清及组织,分析生长指标及免疫指标变化。在56 d饲养免疫结束后结果显示,生长指标显示重组干酪乳杆菌组与对照组无显著差异,表明重组干酪乳杆菌对生长无影响;免疫效果分析显示,血清中IgM表达水平显著上升。血清中AKP、LZM、SOD、CAT、C3和C4也均显著升高。荧光定量PCR检测发现,免疫后肝脏、脾脏、头肾及肠组织中的细胞免疫因子基因IL-1β、IL-8、TNF-α、 NF-κB、 TLR5及MYD88的表达水平有不同程度的显著提升;其中TLR5及MYD88表达量在Lc-mcs-flaA组高于Lc-mcs-ompA组。攻毒后Lc-mcs-ompA与Lc-mcs-flaA组免疫保护率分别为59%与54%,显著高于对照组。研究表明,本实验构建的重组干酪乳杆菌Lc-mcs-ompA与Lc-mcs-flaA免疫鲤能刺激机体产生免疫应答反应,进而提高自身存活率,为预防鱼类嗜... 相似文献
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为在蛋白水平认识半滑舌鳎类胰岛素生长因子Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ)的生理功能,将IGF-Ⅱ成熟肽序列克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a中,成功构建了重组半滑舌鳎IGF-Ⅱ/pET28a质粒,导入到E. coli BL21(DE3)菌株后经IPTG诱导,获得了大小为11.4 kDa的重组IGF-Ⅱ蛋白,N端含6个组氨酸,可特异性地被6×His抗体识别。重组IGF-Ⅱ蛋白在最优诱导条件37℃诱导2 h,目的蛋白表达量占重组表达菌总蛋白的43.7%,重组蛋白主要以包涵体存在。将获得的重组蛋白包涵体经变性、纯化和复性后,获得了纯化的IGF-Ⅱ重组蛋白,其可在体外显著促进人乳腺癌MDA231细胞的增殖,表明IGF-Ⅱ重组蛋白具有体外细胞水平的生物活性。本研究结果可为认识鱼类IGF-Ⅱ生理功能及半滑舌鳎生长调控机制提供理论支撑。 相似文献
8.
转生长激素基因中华倒刺鲃的构建及其检测 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
用从斑点叉尾鮰(Ictalurus punctatus)cDNA文库克隆到的生长激素基因,与鲤β肌蛋白启动子、大麻哈鱼生长激素基因的poly(A)终止信号序列等调控元件共同构建了表达重组质粒pFV2 cfGH。提取重组质粒,用精子载体法导入中华倒刺鲃(Spinibarbus sinensis)的受精卵中,经孵化培养成转基因成鱼。抽提423尾转基因实验鱼血总DNA,经PCR检测表明:斑点叉尾鮰生长激素基因已导入中华倒刺鲃基因组中,导入率为17.26%。同时通过RT-PCR技术检测阳性中华倒刺鲃中生长激素基因的表达情况。 相似文献
9.
鲶生长激素基因cDNA的克隆和原核表达 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从脑垂体中提取总RNA,用RT-PCR扩增并克隆到鲶鱼的生长激素(GH)基因cDNA。分析其核苷酸序列和推测的氨基酸序列,结果显示:鲶鱼生长激素基因的开放阅读框(ORF)包括603个核苷酸;编码200个氨基酸;其中包括22个氨基酸的信号肽和178个氨基酸的成熟肽。把GH成熟肽的cDNA克隆入表达载体pET-28 a,用IPTG诱导重组蛋白的表达,其表达量超过细胞蛋白总量的50%,主要为不溶性的包含体。细菌裂解液沉淀溶于8 mol/L尿素后,用固定化金属配体亲和层析纯化,获得分子量为22.5 kD的单一蛋白带。 相似文献
10.
《渔业科学进展》2015,(4)
为在蛋白水平认识半滑舌鳎类胰岛素生长因子Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ)的生理功能,将IGF-Ⅱ成熟肽序列克隆到原核表达载体p ET-28a中,成功构建了重组半滑舌鳎IGF-Ⅱ/p ET28a质粒,导入到E.coli BL21(DE3)菌株后经IPTG诱导,获得了大小为11.4 k Da的重组IGF-Ⅱ蛋白,N端含6个组氨酸,可特异性地被6×His抗体识别。重组IGF-Ⅱ蛋白在最优诱导条件37℃诱导2 h,目的蛋白表达量占重组表达菌总蛋白的43.7%,重组蛋白主要以包涵体存在。将获得的重组蛋白包涵体经变性、纯化和复性后,获得了纯化的IGF-Ⅱ重组蛋白,其可在体外显著促进人乳腺癌MDA231细胞的增殖,表明IGF-Ⅱ重组蛋白具有体外细胞水平的生物活性。本研究结果可为认识鱼类IGF-Ⅱ生理功能及半滑舌鳎生长调控机制提供理论支撑。 相似文献
11.
Association between the interannual variation in the oceanic environment and catch rates of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Atlantic Ocean 
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下载免费PDF全文 The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna. 相似文献
12.
Liping Li Rui Wang Wanwen Liang Xi Gan Ting Huang Yan Huang Jian Li Yunliang Shi Honglin Luo Ming Chen 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China. 相似文献
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14.
In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg. 相似文献
15.
Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Florence Le Gac Odile Blaise Alex Fostier Pierre-Yves Le Bail Maurice Loir Brigitte Mourot Claudine Weil 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,11(1-6):219-232
Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations. 相似文献
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Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation. 相似文献
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Controlled infection of Poecilia reticulata Peters (guppy) with Tetrahymena by immersion and intraperitoneal injection 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 G Sharon M Pimenta‐Leibowitz M C L Vilchis N Isakov D Zilberg 《Journal of fish diseases》2015,38(1):67-74
Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality). 相似文献
18.
Sandra García‐Garrido Ismael Hachero‐Cruzado Carlos Rosas Pedro Domingues 《Aquaculture Research》2013,44(11):1741-1751
Protein and amino acid composition of the mantle of juvenile O ctopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) during fasting for 27 days were determined. Average protein content of octopus mantle was of 711.19 ± 46.80 g kg?1 DW, and it decreased with increasing fasting days. The non‐essential amino acids content was higher (486.18 ± 11.08 g kg?1 protein) than essential amino acids (425.82 ± 9.15 g kg?1 protein) at the start of the experiment (unstarved animals). The results suggest that the amino acid profile of the mantle where the most abundant amino acids are Arg, His, Lys, Gly, Leu and Pro could indicate a prolonged fasting condition (>20 days) or poor nutrition of O . vulgaris. This study supports the idea of using mantle for metabolic needs of starved O . vulgaris suggesting that the degradation pathway of amino acids to pyruvate and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates was favoured contrary to the degradation pathway of ketogenic amino acids. Special considerations should be taken concerning Thr, Ile, Ser, Ala, Asx (Asp, Asn), Glx (Glu, Gln) (because of their fast intake) and Lys and His (due to their stable contents) during a prolonged period of fasting. 相似文献
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The endemic, anadromous cyprinidChalcalburnus tarichi is the only fish species known to occur in alkaline Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia, Turkey). EightC. tarichi were maintained individually in Lake Van water (17 – 19°C; pH 9.8; 153 mEq·I–1 total alkalinity; 22 total salinity) and tank water samples analyzed for 24 h in 2 to 4 h intervals. At zero time, < 1µM ammonia was present and urea was undetectable in the tank water; at 24 h, total ammonia and urea made up 114±32 and 35±25µM, respectively. Over the experimental period, ammonia-N and urea-N excretion averaged 1041±494 and 607±169moles·kg–1 fish·h–1, respectively. The extent of urea excretion was highly variable between specimens. Uric acid excretion was not detectable.Urea was present at high concentrations in all tissues and plasma (25 – 35moles·g–1·ml–1) of freshly caughtC. tarichi; total ammonia content of the tissues was by a factor of 1.9 (liver) to 3.0 (brain) lower. High arginase activity (2.4±0.2 U·min–1·g–1) was detected in the liver ofC. tarichi but ornithine carbamoylphosphate transferase, a key enzyme of the ornithine-urea-cycle, was absent. Ureagenesis is likely through degradation of arginine and/or uricolysis. High glutamine synthetase activity (11±0.6 U·min–1·g–1) and low ammonia content in brain suggest that, like other teleosts,C. tarichi has an efficient ammonia detoxification in the brain, but in no other tissue.Nitrogenous waste excretion at alkaline pH is discussed. The ability ofC. tarichi to excrete high levels of ammonia at extremely alkaline pH is unique among teleosts studied so far. The mechanism of ammonia excretion under Lake Van conditions remains to be elucidated. 相似文献
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There has been growing concern about the overuse of antibiotics in the ornamental fish industry and its possible effect on the increasing drug resistance in both commensal and pathogenic organisms in these fish. The aim of this study was to carry out an assessment of the diversity of bacteria, including pathogens, in ornamental fish species imported into North America and to assess their antibiotic resistance. Kidney samples were collected from 32 freshwater ornamental fish of various species, which arrived to an importing facility in Portland, Oregon from Colombia, Singapore and Florida. Sixty‐four unique bacterial colonies were isolated and identified by PCR using bacterial 16S primers and DNA sequencing. Multiple isolates were identified as bacteria with potential to cause disease in both fish and humans. The antibiotic resistance profile of each isolate was performed for nine different antibiotics. Among them, cefotaxime (16% resistance among isolates) was the antibiotic associated with more activity, while the least active was tetracycline (77% resistant). Knowing information about the diversity of bacteria in imported ornamental fish, as well as the resistance profiles for the bacteria will be useful in more effectively treating clinical infected fish, and also potential zoonoses in the future. 相似文献