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白头翁汤及其主要成分对LPS诱导内皮细胞分泌NO、E-selectin和IL-8的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
拟探讨白头翁汤及其主要成分对细菌内毒素(LPS)导致的机体炎症等病理损伤的治疗作用.培养内皮细胞至单层融合状态,加入内毒素刺激,3h后加入高、中、低3种浓度的8种药物,继续培养21 h后收集细胞上清液,用ELISA方法测定NO、E-selectin和IL-8的含量.结果显示,白头翁汤高剂量组、白头翁素高剂量组和小檗碱高剂量组的NO含量极显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.01),白头翁汤中剂量组、白头翁素中剂量组、小檗碱中剂量组和秦皮乙素高剂量组显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.05);白头翁汤高剂量组和药根碱高剂量组的E-selectin含量极显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.01),白头翁皂苷B4高剂量组、小檗碱高剂量组和药根碱中剂量组显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.05);秦皮乙素高剂量组的IL-8含量极显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.01),白头翁汤高剂量组、秦皮甲素高剂量组和中剂量组、秦皮乙素中剂量组显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.05).结果提示白头翁汤及其主要成分具有明显的抗细菌内毒素作用,可在由NO、E-selectin和IL-8介导的机体炎症等病理损伤过程中发挥治疗作用. 相似文献
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通过检测槲皮素对SLT-Ⅱe诱导的大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分泌NO、ET-1、P-选凝素、sICAM-1及TNF-α的浓度变化,探索中药复方主要成分槲皮素对仔猪水肿痛的疗效机制.将培养的肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分为对照组、SLT-Ⅱ e组、不同浓度槲皮素处理组等5个组,采用ELISA法测定了培养3、6、9和12 h时细胞培养上清液中NO、ET-1、P-选凝素、sICAM-1及TNF-α浓度的变化.结果,10 mg/L槲皮素可下调SLT-Ⅱ e诱导的大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞NO、ET-1及sICAM-1的分泌,12 h内使NO、ET-1及sICAM-1的分泌浓度接近正常水平;1、5、10 mg/L槲皮素不能下调SLT-Ⅱe诱导的大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞P-选凝素和TNF-α的分泌.结果表明,槲皮素通过抑制SLT-Ⅱ e诱导肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞NO、ET-1、sICAM-1的过量分泌,缓解肠道微循环障碍,减轻炎症反应,达到治疗水肿病的目的. 相似文献
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通过检测黄芪多糖对SLT-Ⅱe诱导的大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分泌NO、ET-1、PGI2、TXA2、P-选凝素及sICAM-1的浓度变化,探索中药复方主要成分黄芪多糖对仔猪水肿病的疗效机制。将培养的肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞分为对照组、SLT-Ⅱe组、不同浓度黄芪多糖处理组等5个组,采用ELISA法测定了培养3、6、9和12 h时细胞培养上清液中NO、ET-1、PGI2、TXA2、P-选凝素及sICAM-1浓度的变化。10 mg/L黄芪多糖可下调SLT-Ⅱe诱导的大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞NO、ET-1、TXA2及sICAM-1的分泌,12 h内使NO、ET-1、TXA2及sICAM-1的分泌浓度接近正常水平;5、10、15 mg/L黄芪多糖不能下调SLT-Ⅱe诱导的大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞PGI2及P-选凝素的分泌。黄芪多糖通过抑制SLT-Ⅱe诱导肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞NO、ET-1 TXA2及sICAM-1的过量分泌,缓解肠道微循环障碍,减轻局部炎症反应。 相似文献
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试验旨在探讨脂多糖（LPS）刺激大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞（RIMVECs）对跨内皮迁移中性粒细胞（PMNs）溶菌酶释放量的影响及白头翁、黄连、黄柏、秦皮、马齿苋的干预作用。选取0、0.1、1、10、100 μg/mL LPS刺激RIMVECs,采用ELISA法检测12和24 h细胞培养上清液中IL-6水平以确定后续试验所需LPS浓度。建立PMNs跨RIMVECs黏附模型和迁移的Transwell模型,采用细胞计数法、染色法、ELISA方法评价5种中药对LPS刺激RIMVECs后PMNs的黏附情况、迁移率及其溶菌酶释放量的影响。结果显示,与对照组相比,10 μg/mL LPS作用RIMVECs后24 h时的IL-6水平极显著升高（P<0.001）;与LPS组相比,黄连、白头翁组的PMNs黏附率显著降低（P<0.05）,溶菌酶释放量极显著升高（P<0.001）,秦皮、白头翁组迁移率显著降低（P<0.05）。提示LPS刺激内皮细胞显著抑制了PMNs杀菌酶的释放,中药黄连、白头翁可以显著减轻这种抑制作用,PMNs杀菌酶的释放可能与内皮细胞的功能完整性有关,本试验为进一步筛选有效中药水溶性成分提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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研究LPS和LT引起肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞(VEC)损伤的作用机制。将所培养的肠黏膜VEC 60个孔分为空白对照组、LPS(1μg/mL)组和LT(50μg/mL)组3个组,每个组又分4个不同时间段:3h、6h、9h、12h。结果LPS导致肠黏膜VEC分泌NO明显升高,3 h后达到高峰,随后逐渐降低,而ET分泌急剧升高,9 h后达到高峰。LT导致肠黏膜VEC分泌NO明显升高,3 h达到高峰,随后逐渐降低,而ET在6 h前明显降低,随后逐渐升高到正常水平。 相似文献
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为研究李斯特菌溶血素(LLO)对大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞(RIMVECs)分泌NO、内皮素(ET-1)的影响,以及硫酸软骨素(CS)通过调节细胞微环境保护RIMVECs的作用,将体外培养的RIMVECs分为LLO+CS组、LLO组、CS组、空白组,经过MTT比色法测定细胞生长情况,硝酸还原酶法测定细胞上清液细胞因子NO含量以及酶联免疫法检测ET-1含量,并用原位杂交方法对结果进行验证。结果表明:LLO可抑制RIMVECs增殖活性,提高NO、ET-1分泌量且高于正常水平,并导致NO/ET-1比值失衡(下降);而CS可提高RIMVECs细胞的增殖活性,并显著上调NO/ET-1比值。由此可知,CS可通过改善LLO引起细胞因子NO和ET-1失衡而起到保护微血管内皮细胞的作用。 相似文献
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为探讨李斯特菌溶血素(LLO)导致大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞(RIMVECs)损伤的作用机制,将体外培养的RIMVECs分为对照组和LLO组,观察细胞形态变化,测定细胞生长情况,并检测细胞培养上清液中NO、ET-1浓度变化。结果表明:LLO组RIMVECs的细胞间隙变大,有大量细胞碎片漂浮;当LLO浓度达到50ng/m L以上时,测得细胞增殖(OD值)均呈极显著下降(P0.01);12 h内,NO、ET-1分泌量高于正常水平。试验表明,LLO引起RIMVECs细胞因子NO、ET-1分泌量升高,导致细胞微环境紊乱,是LLO导致肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞损伤的机制之一。 相似文献
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近年来,中药复方抗炎机制的研究不断深入,白头翁汤复方（Pulsatilla decoction,PD）作为经典的清热解毒中药方剂常用于预防和治疗细菌性腹泻。然而其抗炎机制和靶细胞研究仍然不明确,本课题以大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞（RIMVECs）为模式细胞,旨在研究白头翁汤对LPS诱导的RIMVECs炎症反应的调控作用。利用LPS刺激RIMVECs,通过荧光定量PCR（RT-PCR）、蛋白免疫印迹（Western blot）的方法检测白头翁汤对LPS刺激后RIMVECs的炎性信号通路TLR4-ERK1/2信号通路关键蛋白TLR4、TRAF6、ERK的mRNA及蛋白表达。进一步采用酶联免疫吸附方法（ELISA）检测白头翁汤对LPS刺激后的炎性因子IL-6、IL-8、IL-1β、TNF-α的分泌情况。结果表明：白头翁汤可以显著降低LPS诱导的TLR4、TRAF6、ERK的mRNA水平及蛋白表达并降低了LPS诱导的细胞下游炎性因子的分泌。白头翁汤通过抑制TLR4-ERK1/2信号通路缓解LPS所诱导的RIMVECs炎性反应,发挥抗炎作用。 相似文献
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试验旨在探讨脂多糖(LPS)刺激大鼠肠黏膜微血管内皮细胞(RIMVECs)对跨内皮迁移中性粒细胞(PMNs)溶菌酶释放量的影响及白头翁、黄连、黄柏、秦皮、马齿苋的干预作用。选取0、0.1、1、10、100μg/mL LPS刺激RIMVECs,采用ELISA法检测12和24h细胞培养上清液中IL-6水平以确定后续试验所需LPS浓度。建立PMNs跨RIMVECs黏附模型和迁移的Transwell模型,采用细胞计数法、染色法、ELISA方法评价5种中药对LPS刺激RIMVECs后PMNs的黏附情况、迁移率及其溶菌酶释放量的影响。结果显示,与对照组相比,10μg/mL LPS作用RIMVECs后24h时的IL-6水平极显著升高(P0.001);与LPS组相比,黄连、白头翁组的PMNs黏附率显著降低(P0.05),溶菌酶释放量极显著升高(P0.001),秦皮、白头翁组迁移率显著降低(P0.05)。提示LPS刺激内皮细胞显著抑制了PMNs杀菌酶的释放,中药黄连、白头翁可以显著减轻这种抑制作用,PMNs杀菌酶的释放可能与内皮细胞的功能完整性有关,本试验为进一步筛选有效中药水溶性成分提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献