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快速鉴定猪链球菌和马链球菌兽疫亚种双重PCR方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本试验旨在建立一种快速、特异、敏感的双重PCR鉴定猪链球菌和马链球菌兽疫亚种病原检测方法。根据猪链球菌GDH蛋白和马链球菌类 M 蛋白的基因保守区分别设计引物,优化了该双重PCR检测方法的引物浓度及比例,并筛选了其最佳退火温度;用该双重PCR反应体系以其他几株阴性菌株为对照,检测了该反应体系的特异性。以新鲜培养的猪链球菌倍比稀释后进行菌落计数,对该检测方法的敏感性进行了鉴定。M-like和GDH引物的加入量均为1 μL(20 pmol/L),最佳退火温度为52.3℃;该双重PCR反应体系有较高敏感性,检测马链球菌兽疫亚种和猪链球菌的敏感度分别达100和10 CFU;特异性试验结果显示,常见的5种病原菌在该双重PCR体系中无特异性条带出现;临床应用该方法分离鉴定了1株猪链球菌和2株马链球菌兽疫亚种。本试验建立了一种能同时检测猪链球菌和马链球菌兽疫亚种的双重PCR方法,且该方法应用快速、特异且敏感。 相似文献
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猪链球菌病二联灭活疫苗生产菌株的筛选及培养条件的优化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1997年以来上海地区猪链球菌病的主要致病菌群为马链球菌兽疫亚种和猪链球菌2型，通过动物试验，从l0株马链球菌兽疫亚种和猪链球菌2型分离株中筛选出毒力强、免疫原性好的ATCC35246和HA9801株，作为制备疫苗用的生产菌株。对3种不同培养基、血清浓度、葡萄糖浓度、静置和振荡培养、培养基预热等对细菌生长的影响进行了比较。结果表明，用含有2％犊牛血清、0．2％葡萄糖的改良马丁肉汤培养基较为合适；温度对细菌生长的影响很大，培养基接种前预热可以提高细菌产量；振荡培养对细菌生长的影响不大。 相似文献
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一、病原 能引起猪链球菌病的病原复杂,主要有马链球菌兽疫亚种(Streptococcus equi subsp equi)、猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis)、马链球菌类马亚种(Streptococcus equisubsp equi similis)以及兰氏分群中D、E、L群的链球菌等.尽管在临床上也常常能分离到其它的链球菌,但我国流行的主要病原为马链球菌兽疫亚种和猪链球菌2型. 相似文献
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一、病原 能引起猪链球菌病的病原复杂，主要有马链球菌兽疫亚种（Streptococcus equi subsp equi）、猪链球菌（Streptococcus suis）、马链球菌类马亚种（Streptococcus equi subsp equisimitis）以及兰氏分群中D、E、L群的链球菌等。尽管在临床上也常常能分离到其它的链球菌，但我国流行的主要病原为马链球菌兽疫亚种和猪链球菌2型。 相似文献
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2005年6月至8月间在四川暴发的导致猪和人死亡的猪链球菌病，是由致病性链球菌2型感染引起的一种人畜共患病。根据《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》及其有关规定．猪链球菌病为二类动物疫病。多种猪源链球菌均可导致猪链球菌病．可致病的猪源链球菌中．最常见的是猪链球菌2型及马链球菌兽疫亚种（旧称兽疫链球菌）。 相似文献
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猪链球菌2型的PCR快速检测 总被引：37，自引：4，他引：33
根据猪链球菌 2型的荚膜多糖抗原基因 cps2 J,合成 1对可扩增长度为 6 75 bp目的片段的引物 ,建立了检测猪链球菌 2型的 PCR法。应用 PCR对 9株经玻片凝集试验检测为猪链球菌 2型的菌株进行了检测 ,均呈阳性 ;而对马链球菌兽疫亚种 (C群 )、猪葡萄球菌、猪丹毒杆菌、猪肺疫巴氏杆菌、猪肺炎霉形体等检测结果均呈阴性 ,表明了本方法的特异性。用此法对 88份正常猪的扁桃体样品的细菌分离物进行了检测 ,36份呈阳性 ,同时用玻片凝集试验进行对照检测 ,也全部呈阳性。而此法不需进行细菌的纯分离培养 ,即可用于猪链球菌 2型的快速诊断以及流行病学调查。 相似文献
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猪链球菌2型LUX荧光PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
猪链球菌2型是一种严重的人兽共患病病原,为满足猪链球菌2型快速检测的需要,本研究根据猪链球菌2型Cps2J保守区设计LUX引物,首次利用LUX PCR方法对猪链球菌2型进行检测,并进行了敏感性和特异性试验及模拟样品检测试验。结果显示,本研究建立的猪链球菌LUX 荧光PCR检测方法具有较好的敏感性和特异性,检测质粒样品的敏感性为10拷贝,检测模拟样品敏感性为102拷贝,与无乳链球菌、巴氏杆菌、粪链球菌、马链球菌兽疫亚种、沙门氏菌等无交叉反应。该方法的建立为猪链球菌2型的快速检测提供了新的途径。 相似文献
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为了更好地防制猪链球菌病,从沈阳市多个地区疑患猪链球菌病的病死猪中分离到9株链球菌,通过细菌分离鉴定确定这9株链球菌中有1株为猪链球菌,其它8株为马链球菌兽疫亚种;致病性试验结果表明,9株均具有致病性;药敏试验筛选出了对各菌株高敏的药物;选择2株链球菌制备疫苗并免疫仔猪,结果证明有较好的免疫原性,可以作为疫苗株预防猪链球菌病。 相似文献
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Detection of virulent strains of Streptococcus suis type 2 and highly virulent strains of Streptococcus suis type 1 in tonsillar specimens of pigs by PCR. 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
H J Wisselink F H Reek U Vecht N Stockhofe-Zurwieden M A Smits H E Smith 《Veterinary microbiology》1999,67(2):143-157
We developed a PCR assay for the rapid and sensitive detection of virulent Streptococcus suis type 2 and highly virulent S. suis type 1 in tonsillar specimens from pigs. The PCR primers were based on the sequence of the gene encoding the EF-protein of virulent S. suis type 2 strains (MRP+EF+) and highly virulent S. suis type 1 strains (MRP(s)EF+) and of the EF protein of weakly virulent S. suis type 2 strains (MRP+EF). The latter strains give rise to larger PCR products than the virulent strains of S. suis type 1 and 2. A positive control template was included in the assay to identify false negative results. The PCR was evaluated using tonsillar specimens from herds known (or suspected) to be infected and herds without an S. suis history. The results obtained with the PCR assay were compared with the results obtained with a newly developed bacteriological examination. In this bacteriological examination we were able to identify the EF-positive strains directly in the tonsillar specimens. From the 99 tonsils examined, 48 were positive in the PCR and 51 negative. All specimens from which EF-positive S. suis strains were isolated were also positive in the PCR assay. Three samples were positive in the PCR, but negative by bacteriological examination. The results demonstrated that the PCR is a highly specific and sensitive diagnostic tool for the detection of pigs carrying virulent strains of S. suis type 2 and highly virulent strains of type 1. Application of the assay may contribute to the control of S. suis infections. 相似文献
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Laus F Preziuso S Spaterna A Beribè F Tesei B Cuteri V 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2007,30(4):247-260
An outbreak of strangle-like disease involving 26 horses farmed in central Italy was investigated by clinic examination, endoscopy, cytology, bacteriology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). At weekly interval, a total of three nasal swabs and one guttural pouches lavage fluid (GPLF) were collected, and no Streptococcus equi subsp. equi carrier was found. Some horses showed upper airways disease and endoscopic signs of pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia of different grade and/or abnormal endoscopic appearance of guttural pouches. Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis was isolated from 14 horses while S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus was isolated from six horses. PCR confirmed the biochemical and serological identification of all isolates and was positive in 10 bacteriological negative samples. The absence of S. equi and the frequent detection of S. equisimilis and S. zooepidemicus suggest that beta-haemolytic streptococci other than S. equi could be the causative agent of strangle-like disease. 相似文献
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Real-time PCR for detection and differentiation of Streptococcus equi subsp. equi and Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Strangles is a contagious equine disease caused by Streptococcus equi subsp. equi. In this study, clinical strains of S. equi (n=24) and Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus (n=24) were genetically characterized by sequencing of the 16S rRNA and sodA genes in order to devise a real-time PCR system that can detect S. equi and S. zooepidemicus and distinguish between them. Sequencing demonstrated that all S. equi strains had the same 16S rRNA sequence, whereas S. zooepidemicus strains could be divided into subgroups. One of these (n=12 strains) had 16S rRNA sequences almost identical with the S. equi strains. Interestingly, four of the strains biochemically identified as S. zooepidemicus were found by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene to have a sequence homologous with Streptococcus equi subsp. ruminatorum. However, they did not have the colony appearance or the biochemical characteristics of the type strain of S. ruminatorum. Classification of S. ruminatorum may thus not be determined solely by 16S rRNA sequencing. Sequencing of the sodA gene demonstrated that all S. equi strains had an identical sequence. For the S. zooepidemicus strains minor differences were found between the sodA sequences. The developed real-time PCR, based on the sodA and seeI genes was compared with conventional culturing on 103 cultured samples from horses with suspected strangles or other upper respiratory disease. The real-time PCR system was found to be more sensitive than conventional cultivation as two additional field isolates of S. equi and four of S. zooepidemicus were detected. 相似文献
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检测猪链球菌２型的溶菌酶释放蛋白（ＭＲＰ）的ＰＣＲ方法的建立 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14
根据猪链球菌２型的mrp基因自设计和合成了一对可扩增长度为８８５bp目的片段的引物，成功地建立了检测溶菌酶释放蛋白（ＭＰＲ）的ＰＣＲ方法，用ＸbaⅠ内切酶进行酶切，获得了与预期一致的５７8bp和３０７bp２的２个片段，并进行了ＰＣＲ的特异性试验和敏感性试验。对马链球菌兽疫亚种、猪丹毒杆菌、猪肺疫巴氏杆菌和猪肺炎支原体的ＰＣＲ检测结果均呈阴性；检测的敏感度可达１００个细菌。另外，对９株从病猪体内分离的猪链球菌２型菌株进行检测了８个呈阳性；对１５份正常屠宰猪扁桃体分离物的检测结果是１份为阳性。结果表明此法特异性敏感性均很高，可作为ＭＲＰ快速诊和流行病学调查的手段。 相似文献
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猪链球菌2型多重PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
设计3对引物,分别扩增链球菌属特异性gdh、猪链球菌种特异性16S rRNA和猪链球菌2型特异性cps2J等基因,目的片段大小分别为725bp、523bp和387bp。利用合成的3对引物并通过对反应条件与反应体系的优化建立了多重PCR。应用该多重PCR检测了分离到的链球菌1105株,检出猪链球菌667株,猪链球菌2型33株。研究结果表明,该方法特异性高、敏感性强,可广泛应用于猪链球菌病的快速诊断及流行病学调查。 相似文献