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1.
《畜牧与兽医》2015,(9):1-5
对蓝舌病毒(BTV)8型群特异性抗原VP7蛋白进行了原核表达,制备了单克隆抗体(McA b),并分析其特性。将BTV 8型VP7蛋白基因分别克隆至p ET-28a-c(+)和p MAL-c5x载体中,在大肠杆菌中诱导表达分别带组氨酸标签(His)和麦芽糖结合蛋白(MBP)标签的的融合蛋白His-VP7和MBP-VP7。用纯化的His-VP7免疫BALB/c小鼠制备McA b,以MBP-VP7为包被抗原筛选分泌McA b的杂交瘤细胞。筛选出的1株抗BTV的McA b命名为3F4,亚类鉴定为IgG 1型;该单抗既能与重组BTV VP7蛋白发生反应,又能识别BTV,为BTV的血清学检测提供了工具。 相似文献
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为研究蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白关键性氨基酸表位定位,本试验应用抗蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体淘选噬菌体展示的7肽随机肽库,对筛选的共有序列噬菌体扩增纯化,通过ELISA、竞争性ELISA分析共有噬菌体拟位与蓝舌1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体的免疫反应性。结果表明,含有LNWPMVR基序的噬菌体拟位能够与蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体发生特异性结合,并且此结合能被蓝舌病1型病毒抑制或阻断,表明噬菌体7肽模拟了BTV蛋白上与蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体结合的抗原决定簇,提示蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白的第163-189位氨基酸（LNAGARGDVQQIFQGRNDPMMIYLVWR）构成蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白特异性表位。 相似文献
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为了建立蓝舌病(BT)的血清学诊断方法,本研究利用原核表达的蓝舌病病毒(BTV)血清型12型VP7纯化蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备2株单克隆抗体(MAb),分别命名为BTV-2D10和BTV-4H7。IFA试验表明,2株MAb均能与BTV 24个血清型发生特异性反应,而与茨城病病毒(IBAV)、中山病病毒(CV)、赤羽病病毒(AKAV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛肠道病毒(BEV)、牛呼肠孤病毒(RV)及口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)无交叉反应,表明2株MAb均为BTV群特异性抗体。采用重组表达的VP7蛋白作为包被抗原建立的竞争ELISA方法证明,BTV-4H7 MAb对不同血清型BTV阳性血清具有良好的阻断效果,而对AKAV、IBAV、BRV和FMDV阳性血清无阻断作用。本研究建立的竞争ELISA方法与IDEXX公司的试剂盒检测包括65份已知背景血清和322份采自广西省的山羊血清样品,检测结果符合率分别达100%和98%。该竞争ELISA方法的建立为BTV抗体的监测提供了安全、快速、准确的技术手段。 相似文献
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蓝舌病病毒VP7基因的原核表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
为获得蓝舌病病毒(BTV)VP7基因的原核表达蛋白,本实验采用RT-PCR方法扩增出了血清1型BTV的VP7基因,并克隆到原核表达载体pMAL-c2X中,构建了重组质粒pMAL-VP7.将重组质粒转化TBl感受态细胞,以0.5 mmol/L的IPTG进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示融合蛋白MBP-VP7以可溶形式存在,分子质量约为90 ku.以纯化的重组蛋白作为包被抗原,初步建立了检测BTV血清抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法,为今后进一步开展BTV诊断研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为制备蓝舌病病毒(BTV)血清17型VP2蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)及鉴定其抗原表位,本研究用原核表达系统部分重叠表达的两段VP2蛋白共同免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用细胞融合技术获得杂交瘤细胞,通过以重组VP2蛋为白包被抗原的间接ELISA筛选获得2株稳定分泌抗BTV17 VP2蛋白的MAbs杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为3F4和4H10.Ig亚类鉴定2株MAbs均为IgG1/k链.Western blot证明,2株MAbs均能识别重组VP2蛋白.间接免疫荧光试验表明:2株MAbs均与BTV17呈阳性反应,其中MAb 3F4与BTV1、BTV2、BTV3、BTV5、BTV8、BTV11、BTV13、BTV16、BTV23、茨城病病毒(IBAV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛呼肠孤病毒(RV)均呈阴性反应,但与BTV10和BTV24呈弱阳性反应.利用合成多肽对VP2抗原表位鉴定结果表明,MAb 3F4识别的抗原表位为540DPWNNR545,MAb 4H10识别的抗原表位为540DPWNNRA546.本研究结果为建立BTV17型特异性检测方法及VP2功能研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
7.
口蹄疫病毒结构蛋白基因vp1的表达与应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
体外克隆口蹄疫病毒vp1基因，构建重组表达载体pET28a-vp1。将此重组质粒转化到受体菌BL21（DE3）中，进行诱导表达，SDS-PAGE和蛋白质印迹分析表明，诱导5h后表达量达到最高，表达产物大小约为33Ku-40Ku，表达蛋白能与口蹄疫病毒阳性血清产生特异性免疫反应。经HPLC纯化后，以重组蛋白为抗原，建立检测VP1蛋白抗体的ELISA方法，检测猪牛血清样品，免疫抗体检测结果与口蹄疫液相阻断ELISA检测结果呈正相关，能反映出免疫抗体动态变化，对临床样品口蹄疫病毒血清抗体检测，两种方法有一定相关性，但不显著。所以以重组VP1蛋白为检测抗原的ELISA方法有望用于口蹄疫免疫抗体监测。 相似文献
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兔出血症病毒VP60蛋白的原核表达及检测方法初步应用 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
VP60是免出血症病毒（RHDV）的主要结构蛋白，也是免疫原性蛋白，与诱导抗病毒免疫反应直接相关，因而也是检测用首选抗原。本实验在原核系统pPRoEX^TMHTa中表达了VP60基因，经SDS—PAGE电泳中可见表达带。Western blot鉴定结果表明，重组蛋白可被RHD阳性血清特异性识别，具有相应的抗原性。将表达蛋白经SDS—PAGE电泳切胶纯化后免疫BALB／c小鼠，免疫血清经全病毒ELISA检测，效价可达1：3200-1：6400，经琼脂扩散试验检测效价为1：16。重组蛋白纯化、复性后，作为包被抗原初步建立了间接ELISA方法，并检测了48份免血清样品，与全病毒间接ELSIA试剂盒检测结果相同。实验结果表明．用原核系统表达的VP60蛋白．可以作为RHD新型诊断试剂的候选抗原。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(10)
为了对蓝舌病1型病毒(BTV1)VP2蛋白表位进行定位,本研究利用BTV1型特异性抗体淘选噬菌体展示的7肽随机肽库,进行VP2蛋白表(拟)位分析。对筛选获得共有序列噬菌体,采用ELISA和竞争性ELISA分析不同噬菌体拟位与BTV1型特异性抗体的免疫反应性,结果显示含有TTPNNLS基序的噬菌体拟位能够与BTV1型特异性抗体发生特异性结合,并且该结合能够被BTV1抑制或阻断,表明拟位多肽真实模拟病毒蛋白上与BTV1型特异性抗体结合的抗原决定簇或表位。本研究揭示了BTV1 VP2蛋白的865THPNKCLVA873位氨基酸构成BTV1 VP2蛋白特异性表位,为该病的免疫机理研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(5)
为制备抗蓝舌病病毒(BTV)15型VP2蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)及鉴定其抗原表位,本研究利用原核表达系统表达的重组VP2蛋白纯化后免疫BALB/c小鼠,将其脾细胞与SP2/0细胞进行融合,并以Bac-to-Bac昆虫杆状病毒表达系统表达并纯化的重组VP2蛋白为包被抗原,通过间接ELISA筛选出一株稳定分泌抗BTV15VP2蛋白的MAb(2D6)。通过western blot和间接免疫荧光试验对该MAb进行特异性鉴定。结果显示,其仅能够识别BTV15,而不能识别其他血清型BTV以及同种属的中山病毒和茨城病毒,表明该MAb具有良好的反应特异性。利用肽扫描技术对该MAb针对的B细胞表位进行鉴定,确定该MAb识别的抗原表位为15IAPAIIK RYP24。本研究为BTV15特异性抗原检测方法的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
14.
Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
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正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献