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应用仔猪副伤寒-大肠杆菌腹泻双价基因工程活苗口服和肌注接种妊娠母猪,用间接 BA-ELISA 监测其血清及乳清中对猪霍乱沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌 K88ac、LT-B 三种抗原的 IgG、IgA、IgM 型抗体应答.结果,在其血清及乳清中均可形成对这三种抗原较高水平的抗体反应。这提示,接种本菌苗妊娠母猪的仔猪通过吮乳可获得相应的被动保护抗体. 相似文献
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为探究超级细菌NDM-1质粒水平传播的特性,以携带NDM-1质粒的猫源洛菲不动杆菌和人源醋酸钙不动杆菌为供体菌,以工程菌株大肠杆菌DH5α和大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌弱毒菌株为受体菌,通过接合试验验证了NDM-1基因通过质粒跨种传播的可能性。结果显示,猫源NDM-1质粒可以转入E.coli DH5α中,并可以DH5α为中介,转入猪霍乱沙门氏菌C500中;而人源NDM-1质粒仅转入E.coli DH5α中,未能转入其他菌株。NDM-1质粒在沙门氏菌C500中比在E.coli DH5α中较为稳定遗传。质粒的导入并不影响宿主菌的生长特性。本研究初步揭示了NDM-1的传播方式,表明NDM-1质粒能够跨越菌种界限,并可以大肠杆菌为中介,转移至其它菌株中。 相似文献
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猪大肠杆菌K88强毒株B5有四种质粒,用接合转化的方法证明,K88质粒编码为K88表面抗原和发酵棉子糖两种基因,肠毒素质粒编码为肠毒煮和溶血两种基因,小质粒Ⅱ编码为抗链霉素基因。对质粒接合、转化的能力进行了比较。 相似文献
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本文主要研究以减毒猪霍乱沙门菌为载体的抗O型口蹄疫病毒重组活菌苗在家兔体内免疫应答的相关内容，将含有口蹄疫病毒疫苗基因的真核表达质粒pBO1经过中间宿主鼠伤寒沙门菌LB5010修饰后，经过电转化，将其转化到减毒的猪霍乱沙门菌C500中，最终构建成为重组活菌苗pBO1/S.cho.，该活菌苗可以抗O型口蹄疫病毒。 相似文献
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真核表达载体构建表达ＰＲＶ闽Ａ株gE基因表位抗原编码区片段的重组质粒 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
根据伪狂犬病病毒闽Ａ株gE基因表位抗原编码区的序列与身份种真核表达载体pPICZaA、pAcGP67A序列与特性分别设计了两对ＰＣＲ引物。通过ＰＣＲ方法扩增到了两端具有不同酶切位点的gE基因表位抗原编码片段。将这２个片段分别克隆到pPICZaA与pAcGP67A载体，转化大肠杆菌ＴＯＰ１０菌档及ＸＬ１－Ｂlue菌株，获得了含伪狂犬病病毒闽Ａ株gE基因表位抗原编码区的重组质粒pICZaA-FS与pAcGP67A-FS。序测定结果显示两个重组质粒中插入片段的大小与方向均正确。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2018,(12)
为探究沙门氏菌鞭毛主调控基因flhDC过表达对大肠杆菌宿主菌的影响,本研究将鼠伤寒沙门氏菌flhDC基因克隆于具有超强调控能力的pN15E6质粒中,通过观察重组大肠杆菌在对照和含IPTG诱导剂培养基中的生长情况,初步判定flhDC基因过表达对大肠杆菌的影响。结果显示过表达flhDC双基因致死大肠杆菌宿主菌,而过表达flhD或flhC单个基因不致死宿主菌,同一细胞中同时过表达flhD和flhC两个基因致死宿主菌;为探究沙门氏菌flhDC基因在大肠杆菌中的调控功能,本实验将flhDC基因克隆于具有严谨调控能力的p BAD33质粒中,通过测定含不同浓度阿拉伯糖半固体培养基上重组大肠杆菌菌落的直径,评估沙门氏菌flhDC在大肠杆菌宿主菌中调控鞭毛活性的能力。结果显示在一定范围内随着阿拉伯糖诱导剂浓度的提高,重组菌动力增大。表明沙门氏菌flhDC基因在低浓度表达时可以促进大肠杆菌宿主菌鞭毛活性。本实验为进一步研究flhDC基因过表达致死宿主菌的机理奠定了基础。 相似文献
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猪霍乱沙门氏菌C500株是用化学方法致弱用于预防仔猪副伤寒病的弱毒疫苗株，毒力弱且免疫原性良好。为将猪霍乱沙门氏菌开发为适于粘膜免疫的疫苗活载体并保持原有免疫原性，构建了以C500为亲本菌，用负向选择的重组自杀性质粒介导接合转移的方法构建了无抗性标记的asd^-缺失株。首先构建asd（天冬氨酸β-半乳糖脱氢酶）基因缺失1408bp的带有蔗糖敏感基因sacB的重组自杀性质粒，与C500接合转移，两步法筛选无抗性的asd^-缺失株，通过PCR鉴定。该缺失株在无外源DAP（二氨基庚二酸）条件下溶菌死亡，它的生长必需外源DAP。PCR扩增绿荧光蛋白突变体4基因，克隆到带有asd基因的原核表达载体pYA3493中，电转化C500 asd^-缺失株，转化子在LB中生长，并激发强的绿荧光。上述结果表明，该asd^-缺失株的构建是成功的，并且可以用来作为宿主载体平衡致死系统来高效表达外源基因，为开发C500为载体的口服多价疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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猪霍乱沙门氏菌C78-1株Δcrp缺失株的构建及其生物学特性初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过自杀性质粒介导的等位交换技术构建猪霍乱沙门氏菌C78-1株的crp基因缺失株,并对其生物学特性进行初步研究。首先以猪霍乱沙门氏菌C78-1基因组为模板进行PCR,扩增出crp基因上下游片段(1 048和1 743 bp),并分别将其克隆入自杀性质粒pRE112上,构建含缺失320 bpcrp基因的重组自杀性质粒pREΔcrp。运用重组自杀性质粒介导的等位交换技术,两步法筛选C78-1的Δcrp缺失株。进一步的生物学特性研究表明,缺失株的血清型与亲本菌株C78-1一致,且能够稳定遗传缺失的crp基因,但其生化特性和生长速度与C78-1相比发生明显改变,小鼠致死性试验结果表明其毒力较C78-1降低约750倍。以上结果均证实,作者成功构建了猪霍乱沙门氏菌C78-1株的crp基因缺失突变株,缺失株遗传稳定,毒力显著降低,为进一步开发猪霍乱沙门氏菌的弱毒疫苗菌株奠定了基础。 相似文献
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从E.coli C83902中扩增出不含信号肽序列的K88ac菌毛蛋白亚基基因片段,将其克隆到表达载体pQE-30中,构建了原核表达载体pQE30-K88ac,并转入E.coli XL1-Blue中,经IPTG诱导后,重组蛋白以包涵体形式获得高效表达.Western blot结果显示,表达的蛋白能够被K88ac单抗识别,用纯化的蛋白免疫小鼠,能够抵抗1 MLD大肠埃希菌强毒株C83902的攻击,这表明构建的工程菌株XL1-Blue(pQE30-K88ac)可以作为预防幼畜大肠埃希菌性腹泻基因工程菌苗的候选株. 相似文献
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《Veterinary microbiology》1998,59(4):283-294
F41-positive and F41-negative derivatives of bovine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strain B41 carrying K88 or K88 and K99 plasmids were investigated for stability and expression of genes for their fimbrial antigens. Either K88 plasmid alone or both K88 and K99 plasmids could be maintained in these strains though stability could depend on culture medium. K99 antigen could be detected in each strain bearing K99 plasmid. Clones that produced K88 antigen or clones that did not produce this antigen could be isolated from each strain, except from the strain that possessed K99 plasmid in the strain that did not possess the ability to produce F41 antigen. Strains possessing K88 plasmid in the strain able to produce F41 antigen produced clones expressing either both K88 and F41 antigens, (also F41 appeared strongly expressed in some clones) or clones that produced only F41 antigen or no antigen at all. Clones that produced only K88 antigen or others that did not produce this antigen could be produced from a strain bearing only K88 plasmid and that did not possess the ability to produce F41 antigen. None of these strains bearing K88 plasmid alone or additionally K99 plasmid produced mannose-resistant hemagglutination of horse or sheep erythrocytes at 20°C as found for K99 and F41 ETEC natural strains, respectively. These results suggested that the structures of pili when several genetic determinants were present simultaneously may not be identical to those of original strains. In this study, clones expressing either one, two or three adhesin bearing antigens could be obtained from the strain B41. 相似文献
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应用遗传工程活菌苗E.coli C_(600)(pMMO85),在母猪预产前15～20d,经口服和皮下注射两种途径免疫接种。对免疫母猪所生仔猪,每头攻击E.coli C_(83549)(O149:k91:k(?)8_(?))强毒菌600亿后,再让其吸吮母乳,观察仔猪发生腹泻和排菌情况。结果,对照组3(?)头,在攻击后8～12h均发生腹泻,死亡31头(81.58％),存活仔猪7头,腹泻时间平均2.60d,排菌时间平均5d;而吸吮经两种途径免疫母猪乳汁的仔猪87头,发育正常,仅个别仔猪在攻击1d后发生轻度腹泻,一二天内均能自愈,排菌时间也较对照组大为缩短,平均1.28～1.35d。 相似文献
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R E Isaacson 《Avian diseases》1986,30(1):28-36
A vaccine was prepared using recombinant DNA techniques to prevent fatal enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhea in swine. The product, which is a subunit vaccine, was prepared by mechanical and chemical removal of pilus adhesins from the surface of genetically engineered strains of E. coli. The vaccine contains the pilus adhesins K88, K99, and 987P plus an adjuvant. The genes responsible for production of K88 and K99 were separately cloned into the multicopy vector pBR322. K88 was found to be encoded on a 7.6-kilobase HindIII-EcoRI fragment, and K99 was found to be encoded on a 7.15-kilobase BamHI fragment. Strains containing the recombinant plasmid for K99 produced up to ten times more K99 than strains containing the wild-type plasmid. Vaccination of pregnant pigs with the vaccine led to production of pilus-adhesin-specific antibodies that were transferred to the piglets in colostrum and milk. Pilus-adhesin-specific antibodies neutralized the adhesiveness of the pili on enterotoxigenic E. coli, thus preventing attachment, colonization, and disease. Mortality of pigs in litters from vaccinated pigs due to experimentally induced enterotoxigenic E. coli diarrhea was reduced 10-to-20-fold (depending upon the challenge strain), and the incidence, severity, and duration of diarrhea were also reduced. 相似文献
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D García M E Cavazza L Botero M Gorziglia G Urbina F Liprandi J Esparza 《Veterinary microbiology》1987,13(1):47-56
The aetiology of neonatal porcine diarrhoea was studied in 15 different herds located in the north-western region of Venezuela. Of 56 strains of Escherichia coli analyzed, 16 (28.6%) were shown to produce heat-stable (STa) enterotoxin, as detected by infant mouse assay. Only four of these STa+ isolates also possessed the K88 pilus antigen, two were 987P+ and none possessed the K99 antigen, leaving 10 STa+ samples in which no pilus antigen was identified. Among the 40 STa negative samples were six K88+ specimens, one K99+, four 987P+, one which reacted as K88+ + K99+ and one K88+ + 987P+. Considering as pathogenic any strain showing at least one of the characters studied, pathogenic E. coli were detected with an overall frequency of 42.9%, being more prevalent during the second week of life. An electrophoretic analysis of the plasmid content of the field isolates of E. coli, revealed the presence of numerous species of extrachromosomal DNA, although no direction association could be made between a particular plasmid and any of the pathogenic characteristics identified. Results of Southern blot analysis indicate that the STa enterotoxin was preferentially encoded within an endemic plasmid of 4.9 Md. Other plasmids present in the E. coli isolates could be related to antibiotic resistance. With the exception of one strain, all E. coli isolates were resistant to more than one of the nine drugs tested; multiresistant E. coli were frequently isolated, including four strains which were resistant to seven antibiotics. 相似文献
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Equine small intestinal brush-border membranes, from 40 adult horses were tested in vitro for the presence of receptors for the Escherichia coli adhesive antigens K88ab, K88ac and K99. Only K88-positive strains of E. coli adhered strongly to horse brush-border membranes. In contrast, a K88-negative mutant strain J2, 2 K99-positive strains and 3 E. coli strains isolated from foals failed to adhere to horse brush-border membranes. Purified K88ac pili when reacted with equine brush-border membranes inhibited to a great extent the adhesion of K88-positive E. coli. Similarly, K88-positive E. coli previously reacted with K88 antibody, did not attach to equine brush-border membranes. Oral inoculation of 4 newborn foals with strains of K88-positive enterotoxigenic E. coli, producing either heat-stable or heat-labile enterotoxin, caused diarrhoea in 1 animal. 相似文献
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Recombinant DNA probes for Mycoplasma synoviae 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A genomic library was prepared from Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) strain WVU 1853 cloned in plasmid vector pUC8 and transformed in Escherichia coli host JM83. In dot blot assays, four transformed E. coli clones hybridized with 32P-labeled chromosomal DNA of MS but not with 32P-labeled chromosomal DNA of M. gallisepticum (MG) strain S6. In Southern hybridization, each of the CsCl-purified recombinant plasmid clones was shown to contain two MS DNA fragments between 1.0 to 2.3 kbp in length. 32P-Labeled probes prepared from each of the four recombinant plasmids hybridized in dot blot assays with MS strain WVU 1853 and nine MS field isolates but not with MG strains S6, K810, F2F10, four MG field isolates, and 15 other species of avian mycoplasmas. 相似文献
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The possible role of bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of experimental mastitis in the mouse was examined with four strains of Escherichia coli. Two of these strains had a known adhesion antigen (K88) and two did not. The K88 antigen did not play a significant role in the virulence or infectivity of E. coli either in the murine or bovine mammary gland. Two E. coli strains, W1 (K88+) and J2 (K88-) were virulent in the mouse but did not adhere to epithelial cells. Both these strains produced clinical mastitis in the cow. A third strain, D282 (K88-), produced mild disease in the mouse but was avirulent in the cow. The fourth strain, 233/ID (K88+), was avirulent in both the mouse and the cow. Strains D282 and 233/1D were killed rapidly by bovine serum whilst J2 and W1 were more resistant. All strains were more sensitive than the control resistant strain E. coli P4, which is known to be highly virulent for the lactating udder. 相似文献
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We studied 103 Escherichia coli strains isolated from suckling and weaned piglets with diarrhea using different ELISA tests. K88 fimbrial antigen was determined by the slide agglutination test and the ELISA inhibition method. LT and STa enterotoxins were tested directly in the microtiter plates using monoclonal antibodies. It was found that 56.3% strains possessed K88 antigen, all of which were of the K88ac type. There was 100% correlation between the slide agglutination and ELISA tests. Of the 103 strains tested 68.9% produced LT or STa or both toxins. LT-positive strains were the most common ones in both groups of piglets. All K88-positive strains were enterotoxigenic and elaborated LT (56 strains) or LT and STa (2 strains); STb production was not determined in this study. Our ELISA tests were easy to perform, specific and can be used for determination of K88 and enterotoxins in E. coli strains isolated from piglets. 相似文献