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家蚕抗血液型脓病新品种桂蚕N2的选育 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
桂蚕N2是广西蚕业技术推广总站选配育成的第一对抗家蚕血液性脓病的强健性夏秋用家蚕新品种,省级实验室联合鉴定和农村试验鉴定表明：该品种适合广西等亚热带地区饲养。在常规条件饲养下,蚕体强健性、蚕茧产量和质量等主要经济性状与对照种两广二号相仿或略有提高;该品种在2龄起蚕经口添食NPV多角体病原的LC50（半数致死浓度）为1×10^9个／mL,比两广二号对照高1000倍,表现出较强的抗NPV特性。桑蚕品种桂蚕N2综合经济性状稳定,已通过品种鉴定,可以在广西各蚕区全年各蚕期饲养,特别在家蚕血液型脓病多发的蚕区和夏秋期饲养,更能表现出其强健丰产的效果。 相似文献
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桑蚕新品种"桂蚕一号"、"桂蚕二号"杂交种主要性状及技术要点 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
广西蚕业的发展正在向着建设蚕业强省迈进,以提高茧丝质量为目标,以先进的技术路线"三新结合"为保证,即新桑蚕品种、新的种养技术、新的缫丝工艺.目前我区正在大力推广优质高产的桑蚕新品种"桂蚕一号"和"桂蚕二号",新品种的推广对提高茧丝的质量起着重要的作用.为了能使广大技术干部及蚕农真正掌握"良种良法",特对这两对新品种主要性状及主要饲养技术要点概述如下: 相似文献
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重庆是我国蚕桑生产主产区之一,蚕桑产业是全市农民致富增收的传统特色产业。蚕种是蚕业生产、蚕业科技进步的核心因子,蚕品种的性状表现是遗传基因和环境因素共同作用的结果。重庆蚕区分布较广,全市38个区县中仍有26个区县在养蚕,各蚕区气候条件及地理位置不同,适宜饲养的蚕品种差异较大,为掌握我市近10年来推广使用的蚕品种在渝西、渝东南、渝东北蚕区的适应性、抗逆性、丰产性、茧丝质量等重要指标,筛选出各蚕区适宜推广的蚕品种供生产部门选择使用,通过室内饲养对比鉴定、区域适应性比较试验、大面积分季节分地区饲养对比,结论如下：渝西蚕区春季、晚秋适宜饲养渝蚕1号、871×872,夏秋季适宜饲养两广二号、洞庭×碧波,在氟污染严重地区全年适宜饲养渝蚕2号、秋风×白玉等高抗氟品种;渝东南蚕区春季、晚秋适宜饲养的蚕品种是871×872、渝蚕1号,夏秋季武隆县适宜饲养的蚕品种是两广二号、洞庭×碧波,其余两县一区适宜饲养的蚕品种是苏菊×明虎、洞庭×碧波;渝东北蚕区春季、晚秋适宜饲养87l×872、渝蚕1号,夏季、正秋适宜饲养两广二号、洞庭×碧波。 相似文献
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《广西蚕业》2015,(3)
"桂蚕N2"是广西蚕业技术推广总站育成的适合我区的抗血液型脓病较强的强健性夏秋用四元杂交桑蚕新品种,2013-2014年示范推广4.5万张,通过两年对"桂蚕N2"一代杂交种繁育生产及农村饲养成绩调查及专家对"桂蚕N2"一代杂交种农村饲养现场测产。结果表明:"桂蚕N2"体质强健,抗高温多湿对血液型脓病具有较高的抵抗性,一代杂交种繁育系数高、丝质稳定等特性。全年不同季节饲养,年平均蚕期发病率"桂蚕N2"比两广二号降低5.45百分点,死笼率比两广二号降低8.79百分点,平均单张(标准张25 000头)产茧量32.93 kg,与现行品种两广二号相比,张种平均增产3.47kg。高温季节饲养,平均蚕期发病率比两广二号降低11.53百分点,平均张种收茧量比两广二号张种增产8.19 kg,死笼率比两广二号降低19.31百分点;在茧丝质量方面上车茧率、解舒率高,高温季节丝质成绩比两广二号稳定。该品种综合经济性状稳定,适宜亚热带蚕区夏秋期应用,可在长江流域夏秋、华南省区全年应用,特别在家蚕血液型脓病多发的蚕区和夏秋期饲养,更能表现出其强健丰产的效果。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献