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1.
通过细菌内同源重组的方法成功构建了含有0型口蹄疫病毒P1—2A和3C蛋白酶基因和3D基因的重组腺病毒表达载体。首先将P12A、3C和3D基因亚克隆连接到穿梭质粒pShuttle—CMV上,再将重组穿梭质柱用Pinel线性化后电转化携带有腺病毒骨架载体pAdeasy-1的大肠杆菌BJ5183感受态菌,经细菌内同源重组产生pAdcmv—P12×5c和pAdcmv—p12×3cd重组腺病毒质粒,经序列测定证实目的基因已正确的插入到腺病毒骨架载体中。重组腺病毒质粒经Pacl线性化后转染HEK295细胞,转染1w内细胞出现典型病变。取转染细胞裂解液上清连续传代至第4代时,细胞于24～48h内即病变完全,收取接毒后24h细胞进行PCR和RT—PCR检测,表明目的基因已整合到腺病毒基因组内,且在mRNA水平上有表达。取第4、6、8和10代病毒,用蛋白酶K处理后可扩增出目的基因,证明此重组病毒可稳定存在。本研究为FMDV腺病毒活载体疫苗的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
用狂犬病病毒CVS毒株经小鼠脑腔攻击后从发病鼠脑组织中提取总RNA，用带接头的特异性引物分别扩增出了狂犬病病毒核蛋白(N)基因和糖蛋白(G)基因。将N基因和G基因分别克隆入质粒载体pMD18-T后，对筛选的含有N基因和G基因的重组质粒进行了全基因序列测定和分析。随后将狂犬病病毒N基因和G基因分别从其各自的克隆载体上双酶切消化，同时亚克隆入腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack—CMV。经卡那霉素抗性和酶切筛选，最终成功构建了含有N基因和G基因的重组穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV-N-G。  相似文献   

3.
应用PCR方法扩增出亚洲Ⅰ型口蹄疫病毒的VP1基因，继而构建出真核表达载体pVAX—VP1。再将含有巨细胞启动子CMV的目的基因表达盒连接到穿梭载体pVAX△E3上，筛选出VPl表达盒方向与E3区转录方向一致的重组子，获得转移载体。再经酶切，连接等方法获得重组腺病毒质粒。利用脂质体介导将重组质粒转染DK细胞，转染3次后，细胞出现明显的腺病毒病变。经PCR扩增、测序检测及基因组酶切鉴定，证明该病毒即为重组犬2型腺病毒。命名为CAV2／FMDV。经验证，该重组毒可稳定遗传，其毒价为10^3.5TCID50／mL。  相似文献   

4.
为研制FMD复制缺陷型腺病毒活栽体疫苗，通过RT—PCR方法获得了。型口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）全开放阅读框（oRF）基因片段，将其克隆到pMD18-T栽体后测序，再将oRF编码基因定向克隆入腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack—CMV中，构建了重组腺病毒穿梭质粒。经PCR、酶切及测序鉴定，所克隆的oRF编码基因序列与原始强毒株Akesu／58的ORF编码基因比较，L、P1、P2、P3基因的核苷酸同源性分别为98．8％、97．9％、99．0％和97．6％，PCR、酶切鉴定重组腺病毒穿梭质粒均获得了长约6．9kb的目的基因片段。表明，成功获得了含有。型FMDV全ORF编码基因的阳性克隆，并成功构建了含有完整FMDV开放阅读框架的编码基因表达盒的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒。  相似文献   

5.
口蹄疫病毒多基因腺病毒穿梭质粒的构建   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  
采用分步扩增连接的方法将口蹄疫病毒结构蛋白基因P1—2A、3C蛋白酶基因和3D聚合酶基因按正确的读码框依次连接克隆入pGEM-T载体。然后，将切取的目的基因亚克隆入腺病毒穿梭质粒pShuttle—CMV。构建成功的2个重组穿梭质粒经测序鉴定，含有完整的目的基因表达盒。穿梭质粒可与腺病毒骨架载体进行细菌内同源重组，以产生重组腺病毒载体。  相似文献   

6.
通过细菌内同源重组的方法成功构建了表达H3N2亚型猪流感病毒血凝素的重组腺病毒。首先将血凝素基因亚克隆到穿梭载体质粒pAdeno Vator-CMV5-IRES-GFP上，与腺病毒基因组质粒pAdeno Vator△E1／E3共转化大肠杆菌BJ5183菌株，经细菌内同源重组产生重组腺病毒质粒pAd—HA—GFP。将该重组质粒转染293细胞以包装重组腺病毒。根据报告基因GFP的表达及Western-blot分析，证明获得了可正确表达猪流感病毒血凝素的重组腺病毒rAd—HA—GFP。重组腺病毒经一次性腹腔注射接种昆明鼠，2周后可检测到血凝抑制抗体，并且抗体至少可以持续12周，证实重组腺病毒介导表达的血凝素蛋白具有良好的免疫原性，可诱导小鼠产生高滴度的特异性抗体。  相似文献   

7.
表达狂犬病病毒糖蛋白的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒的构建   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
利用大肠杆菌内质粒间同源重组的方法,将狂犬病病毒G基因插入腺病毒基因组的E1基因区,构建了带有狂犬病病毒G基因的重组腺病毒质粒。重组质粒经Pme酶切,线性化后转染293细胞,成功获得了均一的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒。荧光显微镜下能观察到重组腺病毒GFP报告基因的表达。用PCR方法证实了重组腺病毒基因组中含有G基因,RT-PCR方法可检测到G基因的转录产物mRNA,Westernblotting方法能检测到重组腺病毒在29细胞中表达的G蛋白。此重组腺病毒在293细胞连续传代10次,PCR方法都能扩增出G基因目的条带。试验结果表明,狂犬病病毒G基因已成功重组到腺病毒基因组中,不但能稳定表达,而且能在重组腺病毒基因组中稳定存在。  相似文献   

8.
本研究旨在通过构建西农萨能羊脂肪酸合酶(FASN)基因乙酰/丙二酸单酰基转移酶(MAT)区域的重组腺病毒载体,为研究其在奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞中过表达以及功能和作用机制做准备。根据GenBank收录的西农萨能羊MAT序列设计引物,PCR扩增并克隆测序。将目的基因连接到穿梭载体pAdTrack/CMV上并线性化后,转化含有腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasyⅠ的E.coli Bj5183感受态细胞进行同源重组,得到重组腺病毒质粒pAd-MAT-HIS,并用PacⅠ酶切鉴定,将经过PacⅠ线性化的pAd-MAT-HIS转染HEK 293细胞进行病毒包装和扩增,用LaSRT法测定病毒滴度。将本次克隆的MAT序列与GenBank收录的山羊序列对比发现,在601bp处碱基由G转变为A,导致氨基酸序列由丙氨酸(Ala)201转变为苏氨酸(Thr)201。酶切鉴定、绿色荧光蛋白观察、PCR及Western blot检测均证明,重组腺病毒质粒构建成功,病毒滴度为2×109 PFU.mL-1。本研究成功构建了重组腺病毒pAdEasy-MAT-HIS。  相似文献   

9.
采用RT～PCR方法扩增腔上囊病病毒(IBDV)VP2基因，亚克隆到pAdlox转移载体，与野生型腺病毒φ5一起共转染Cre8细胞，将IBDVVP2基因在5型腺病毒中进行表达。结果，获得了含有腔上囊病病毒VP2基因的重组腺病毒Adv—VP2，感染重组腺病毒的细胞经Westernblotting检测，得到了1个约37ku的VP2多肽，而感染空载体病毒的细胞及对照细胞则无此蛋白条带。证实，成功构建了表达IBDVVP2基因的重组腺病毒。  相似文献   

10.
为构建表达猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)S1与GM-CSF融合基因的重组腺病毒,通过FMDV的2A基因序列做为Linker将密码子优化的S1基因和粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)基因连接。构建重组穿梭质粒pShuttle-GM-CSF 2A-S1(m),并将其电转化至含有腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasy-1的大肠埃希菌BJ5183感受态细胞中,通过同源重组制备重组腺病毒质粒pAd-GMCSF2A-S1(m)。重组腺病毒质粒经PacI线性化后转染HEK-293A细胞,获得重组腺病毒rAd-GMCSF2A-S1。间接免疫荧光和Western blot结果显示,S1和GMCSF蛋白在重组腺病毒感染的HEK-293A细胞中获得表达。该重组腺病毒的制备为PEDV重组活载体疫苗的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

15.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

16.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

17.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

18.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

19.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

20.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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