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为建立针对Ⅱ型草鱼呼肠孤病毒(GCRV)的血清学检测方法,分别构建了GCRV JX02株外衣壳蛋白VP4、VP35的原核重组表达质粒PGEX-4T-3-S6、PGEX-4T-3-S11,用纯化的重组蛋白r VP4、r VP35分别免疫小鼠制得相应的多克隆抗体,用间接ELISA方法测定2种抗体的效价,用Western Blot鉴定抗体的特异性。SDS-PAGE分析细菌表达的r VP4、r VP35大小分别约为98ku和61ku,且都主要以包涵体的形式存在;间接ELISA方法测定制备的抗体效价分别约为1:4×105和1:106;Western Blot结果显示,制备的2种多克隆抗体都既能够识别原核表达的重组蛋白,又能够识别JX02毒株上的对应蛋白,并且发现感染JX02的草鱼血清中存在结合VP4、VP35的相应抗体。本研究制备的2种多克隆抗体都具有良好的生物学特性,并且这2种重组蛋白作为相应抗体捕获原可以用于通过检测抗病毒抗体来确诊草鱼是否感染Ⅱ型GCRV。本研究将为GCRV主要流行株血清学检测方法的建立以及VP4、VP35蛋白相关功能研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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利用纯化后的传染性胰腺坏死病毒(IPNV VP3)重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合技术,采用间接ELISA和有限稀释法筛选杂交瘤细胞,利用染色体鉴定、蛋白印迹和免疫荧光等方法对单克隆抗体进行鉴定,共得到2株能稳定分泌特异性抗体的阳性细胞株,分别命名为2F1、4A7,亚类鉴定2株单抗均为IgG1亚类。ELISA检测其腹水效价,蛋白印迹检测表明获得的2株单抗均能特异性识别IPNV VP3蛋白;间接免疫荧光鉴定表明2株单抗均与IPNV发生反应;间接ELISA检测结果表明2株单抗均不与HSV、SVCV、HRV等病毒反应,与IPNV具有较强的特异性反应。 相似文献
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草鱼呼肠孤病毒Ⅱ型VP6蛋白多克隆抗体制备及其特异性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了制备高效的草鱼呼肠孤病毒Ⅱ型VP6蛋白多克隆抗体并对其特异性进行鉴定,实验以草鱼呼肠孤病毒Ⅱ型HZ08株为模板,采用PCR方法扩增S9基因,将该S9基因与p ET-32a(+)载体连接构建p ET-32a-S9原核表达载体,转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后用IPTG诱导表达;纯化后的重组VP6蛋白免疫新西兰兔,制备多克隆抗体,使用间接ELISA方法测定抗体效价,Western blot和IFA试验鉴定抗VP6蛋白多克隆抗体特异性。结果显示草鱼呼肠孤病毒Ⅱ型的S9基因在原核表达载体中能够正确地表达VP6蛋白,纯化的重组蛋白免疫新西兰兔制备的抗VP6多克隆抗体,经间接ELISA方法测定其效价约为1∶105,Western blot和IFA试验结果显示制备的多克隆抗体能特异性识别GCRVⅡ型毒株,而不能识别GCRV I型、Ⅲ型以及其它病毒,表明该多克隆抗体具有较高的特异性。研究表明制备的抗VP6蛋白多克隆抗体能够特异性识别GCRVⅡ型病毒,为GCRVⅡ型病原学研究及草鱼出血病临床诊断奠定基础。 相似文献
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传染性胰腺坏死病毒VP2COE蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及与初步应用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为制备抗IPNV VP2蛋白的单克隆抗体,对其基本特性进行鉴定并进行初步应用。实验利用Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化的IPNV VP2 COE重组蛋白作为免疫原,免疫8周龄的雌性BALB/c小鼠,经3次免疫后,将免疫小鼠的脾细胞与骨髓瘤SP2/0细胞融合。采用间接ELISA和有限稀释法筛选杂交瘤细胞,共得到2株能稳定分泌特异性抗体的阳性细胞株,分别命名为5G10和5F3,亚类鉴定均为IgG1亚类。2株杂交瘤细胞的染色体数目在75～120之间。间接ELISA检测5G10和5F3细胞培养上清的效价分别为1∶105、1∶102,腹水效价分别为1∶108、1∶104。Western-blotting和间接免疫荧光鉴定结果显示,2株单抗均能特异性地识别IPNV。间接ELISA表明,2株单抗不与IHNV、VHSV、SVCV、HRV等病毒反应,说明获得的单抗具有高度的特异性。相加ELISA实验结果显示,2株单克隆抗体分别识别IPNV VP2蛋白上不同的抗原位点。应用间接免疫荧光方法对临床确定为患有IPN虹鳟肝组织进行检测,结果证实该2株单克隆抗体可用于后续实验。 相似文献
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为研究草鱼呼肠孤病毒(GCRV)HZ08株S10基因节段编码蛋白的可能功能,采用PCR方法扩增草鱼呼肠孤病毒HZ08株S10基因节段,并把该基因节段克隆至表达载体pET-32a(+),获得的重组表达载体pET-32a-S10转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株,用IPTG诱导表达,表达产物通过SDS-PAGE分析鉴定后,再通过变性、过Ni柱纯化、透析复性纯化获得目的蛋白。然后用纯化的重组蛋白免疫昆明小白鼠,制得多克隆抗体,用间接ELISA方法测定抗体效价,用Western blot和IFA(间接免疫荧光试验)鉴定抗体特异性。结果表明,SDS-PAGE分析表达的重组蛋白约为53 ku,大小与预期相符,目的蛋白主要存在于包涵体中;过Ni柱纯化、透析复性纯化后的重组蛋白纯度可达97.4%;间接ELISA测得制备的多克隆抗体效价约为1∶106,Western blot和IFA结果显示,制备的多克隆抗体能识别HZ08毒株,表明S10编码蛋白为GCRV-HZ08株的结构蛋白。 相似文献
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制备抗大鲵虹彩病毒(CGSIV)MCP COE蛋白的单克隆抗体,并对其基本特性进行鉴定及开展初步应用。用纯化的重组CGSIV MCP COE蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,间接ELISA法检测阳性孔,经有限稀释法亚克隆,筛选单克隆杂交瘤细胞株。采用间接ELISA法、免疫印迹法和单克隆抗体亚型检测试剂盒等鉴定单抗的稳定性、特异性和亚型;采用腹水诱生法制备单抗腹水,饱和硫酸铵法纯化腹水单抗;间接ELISA法分别测定单抗杂交瘤细胞上清液和腹水单抗的效价;利用间接免疫荧光法观察CGSIV的增殖。结果显示,细胞融合克隆率为98.68%,阳性率为20.52%,得到1株能够稳定分泌特异性抗体的阳性杂交瘤细胞,命名为1M6。单克隆抗体的亚型属于Ig G2b,κ链;免疫印迹法和间接ELISA法测定结果显示,单抗具有很好的特异性;杂交瘤细胞株培养上清液的效价为1∶1600,腹水单抗效价为1∶2×106,亲和常数为2×105。间接免疫荧光显示CGSIV感染EPC细胞24 h后在宿主细胞质中可以观察到成熟的病毒粒子形成的包涵体,而且在宿主细胞核内也能发现病毒粒子。抗CGSIV MCP COE蛋白单克隆抗体的成功制备为CGSIV免疫学检测方法的建立和其他相关研究的开展奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了建立鳜传染性脾肾坏死病毒(ISKNV)疫苗抗原含量的ELISA检测方法,制备了3株抗ISKNV主衣壳蛋白(MCP)的单克隆抗体,鉴定了其生物学特性。将大肠杆菌表达的重组MCP纯化复性后,连续3次免疫BALB/c小鼠,然后将免疫小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,经过克隆、筛选,获得3株能稳定分泌抗ISKNV MCP蛋白的单克隆抗体阳性细胞株,分别命名为5F1、3D9和5B4,均为Ig G1亚型。间接ELISA实验表明,3株单抗可特异性识别ISKNV,与鳜弹状病毒、大鲵虹彩病毒等无交叉反应。将5F1株免疫小鼠后制备腹水,以重组MCP和ISKNV细胞培养物上清液为检测抗原,ELISA检测腹水效价分别为1∶51 200和1∶400。间接免疫荧光(IFA)和Western Blotting鉴定结果显示,5F1能够与ISKNV病毒发生特异性反应,并初步确定5F1单抗株制备的腹水用于IFA的使用浓度为1∶200、Western Blotting的使用浓度为1∶1000。结果证实,成功制备了抗ISKNV MCP的单克隆抗体,可特异性识别ISKNV病毒粒子和MCP蛋白,为建立ISKNV疫苗抗原含量检测方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
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抗软骨藻酸单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的构建 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了获得稳定、高效分泌抗软骨藻酸(DA)单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,采用活泼酯法制备软骨藻酸免疫抗原(DA-KLH)和包被抗原(DA-BSA),以DA-KLH免疫BALB/c小鼠,用细胞融合技术筛选抗软骨藻酸单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,体内诱生腹水法制备大量单抗,捕获EL ISA法测定小鼠免疫球蛋白亚型,间接ELISA法测定腹水效价;用G蛋白亲和层析法来纯化腹水。结果显示,成功构建2株能稳定分泌DA单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株2B1和4C2,抗体亚类分别为IgG1和IgG2a,间接EL ISA检测小鼠腹水的抗体效价达1∶64 000,腹水纯化后蛋白浓度为1.27和0.675 mg/mL。研究结果表明,成功制备的抗DA单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株稳定、高效,为利用该单抗研制快速检测软骨藻酸的胶体金免疫层析试纸条打下基础。 相似文献
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鱼呼肠孤病毒单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立及鉴定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用杂交瘤技术,用浓缩的鱼呼肠孤病毒(Fish Reovirus FRV)免疫BALB/C小鼠,取脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤SP2/O细胞融合,经筛选克隆,共获得B_7、C_6.D_9.G_7、E_4、F_5,F_7七株分泌抗鱼呼肠孤病毒单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。这七株细胞经液氮反复冻存、复苏及连续培养,可稳定分泌抗FRV的单克隆抗体.这七株杂交瘤细胞的染色体数为90～98条,明显高于SP2/O细胞(71条).分泌的单克隆抗体经琼脂双扩散法证实分别属于小鼠r球蛋白中的IgG_1、IgG_(2a)和IgG_(26)亚类.ELISA测得腹水抗体滴度1:2万～1:40万,病毒中和试验显示C_6、G_7有中和作用,滴度达1:64. 相似文献
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草鱼呼肠孤病毒GCRV-GD108株VP5蛋白功能及免疫原性分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
在前期研究中分离到一株草鱼呼肠孤病毒,GCRV-GD108,并获得其全基因组序列.该病毒株的M5基因编码VP5蛋白,该蛋白与哺乳动物正呼肠孤病毒μ2蛋白具有较高的同源性及相似的NTPase结合保守区域,推测VP5蛋白也同样具有NTPase活性.为检测VP5蛋白是否具有NTPase活性及其是否具有免疫保护作用,采用已构建的原核表达载体表达VP5重组蛋白,通过孔雀绿钼酸铵法检测纯化后的重组蛋白的NTPase活性.采用DNAstar软件预测M5基因编码蛋白的抗原性,综合蛋白亲水性、表面可及性与表面抗原性三项指标,预测编码蛋白可形成抗原表位的氨基酸区域数多达86个,提示VP5蛋白具有较强的免疫原性.用重组蛋白VP5免疫健康草鱼,通过人工攻毒实验检测VP5蛋白的免疫保护作用.结果显示,VP5重组蛋白具有NTPase活性,且其NTPase活性依赖于Mg2+或Na+/K+,而Ca2+的存在可能抑制其活性;VP5蛋白可诱导草鱼产生高水平的抗体滴度,并显著提高IgM mRNA的表达水平,但未能为草鱼提供抗GCRV感染的保护.研究首次证实GCRV-GD108株VP5蛋白具有NTPase活性,但不能为草鱼提供免疫保护作用. 相似文献
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Association between the interannual variation in the oceanic environment and catch rates of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Atlantic Ocean 
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下载免费PDF全文 The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna. 相似文献
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Liping Li Rui Wang Wanwen Liang Xi Gan Ting Huang Yan Huang Jian Li Yunliang Shi Honglin Luo Ming Chen 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China. 相似文献
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Iciar Martinez Amaya Velasco Ricardo Pérez-Martín Eskil Forås Michiaki Yamashita Carmen G. Sotelo 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):289-297
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the suitability of a method based on the presence of two restriction sites (for Hae III and Hindf I) in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (mt ND5) gene to identify Scomber species. The evaluation was performed on 144 reference and market samples by sequencing of the entire 505-bp fragment of the mt ND5 gene and of a 464-bp fragment of the Kocher fragment of the cytochrome b gene (mt Cytb). Sequence analysis of any of the two fragments allows the identification of each of the four Scomber species, but S. japonicus and S. colias had the same restriction sites at the ND5 amplicon and would not have been differentiated by this analysis. Similarly, loss of the Hae III site in some S. scombrus individuals would have misidentified them as not being Scomber. All the market products were correctly labeled except one acquired in Spain labeled as originating in the Atlantic and containing S. japonicus. 相似文献
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In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg. 相似文献
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Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Florence Le Gac Odile Blaise Alex Fostier Pierre-Yves Le Bail Maurice Loir Brigitte Mourot Claudine Weil 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,11(1-6):219-232
Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations. 相似文献
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Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation. 相似文献
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Controlled infection of Poecilia reticulata Peters (guppy) with Tetrahymena by immersion and intraperitoneal injection 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 G Sharon M Pimenta‐Leibowitz M C L Vilchis N Isakov D Zilberg 《Journal of fish diseases》2015,38(1):67-74
Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality). 相似文献
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