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为在昆虫细胞中表达鸭源新城疫病毒(NDV) F蛋白,本试验首先根据鸭源NDV F基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增出F基因,将其克隆至杆状病毒表达载体pFastBac1,获得重组转座载体pFastBac-F,将其转化到大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞中,经抗性和蓝白斑筛选,获得重组杆状病毒穿梭质粒rBacmid-F,在脂质体介导下转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒rBac-F。Western blotting、间接免疫荧光试验结果均显示表达的重组蛋白能与鸭抗NDV阳性血清发生特异性反应,具有良好的反应原性。结果表明鸭源NDV F蛋白在昆虫细胞中获得了成功表达,为鸭新城疫的预防控制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Development of a virosome vaccine for Newcastle disease virus 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
In an effort to protect chickens against Newcastle disease (ND), a nonreplicating virosome vaccine was produced by solubilization of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) with Triton X-100 followed by detergent removal with SM2 Bio-Beads. Biochemical analysis indicated that the NDV virosomes had similar characteristics as the parent virus and contained both the fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase proteins. To target the respiratory tract, specific-pathogen-free chickens were immunized intranasally and intratracheally with the NDV virosome vaccine. This vaccine was compared with a standard NDV (LaSota) live-virus vaccine for commercial poultry. Seroconversion (> or = four fold increase in hemagglutination inhibition [HI] antibody titers) was achieved in all birds vaccinated with the virosome vaccine. Upon lethal challenge with a velogenic NDV strain (Texas GB), all birds receiving either vaccination method were protected against death. Antibody levels against NDV, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and HI titer, were comparable with either vaccine and increased after virus challenge. These results demonstrate the potential of virosomes as an effective tool for ND vaccination. 相似文献
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WANG An-ping ZHU Shan-yuan WANG Yong-juan WU Shuang ZUO Wei-yong HONG Wei-ming 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(11):2862-2866
In order to express the F protein of duck Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in insect cells,one pair of specific primers was designed according to the published genome sequences of duck NDV to amplify F gene by PCR,the amplified fragment was cloned into baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1.Then the recombinant vector pFastBac-F was transformed into E.coli DH10Bac competent cells,and the positive recombinant bacmid rBacmid-F was screened according to the resistance and blue-white plague screening.rBacmid-F was transfected into Sf9 insect cells by liposome,once the cytopathic effect was found,the rBac-F could be aquired.The results of Western blotting and indirect immunofluorescence test showed that the recombinant proteins could be recognized by positive serum,indicating that the protein had good reactiongenicity.These results suggested that F protein of duck NDV had been successfully expressed in insect cells,which laid the foundation for the prevention and control of duck Newcastle disease. 相似文献
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Lam KM 《Avian diseases》2003,47(1):197-202
Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-induced damage to the embryonic chicken trachea, the tracheal explants, and red blood cells (RBCs) was studied by scanning electron microscopy. In the tracheae, NDV caused deciliation and depletion of the epithelial cells. In the tracheal explants, the same pathologic changes could be seen within 6 hr of virus infection. In RBCs, a perforation and a change in surface morphology were observed. 相似文献
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新城疫是当今全球范围内最严重的禽类传染病之一。其病原新城疫病毒是单股负链RNA病毒,编码NP、P、M、F、HN和L 6种结构蛋白,其中最主要的是位于囊膜上的F和HN两种糖蛋白。F蛋白具有使病毒囊膜与宿主细胞膜融合,致使病毒穿入宿主细胞膜的作用,是决定病毒毒力的关键因子;HN蛋白具有血凝素和神经氨酸酶两种活性,这两种活性对于NDV侵染细胞具有重要的作用。这两种糖蛋白不仅对NDV的毒力及致病性方面起着决定性作用,而且也是诱导产生保护性抗体的蛋白。作者主要对这两种蛋白的结构与功能作一概述。 相似文献
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Chiharu HIDAKA Kosuke SODA Toshihiro ITO Hiroshi ITO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(1):121
Although verogenic Newcastle disease viruses (NDVs) generally cause subclinical infection in waterfowls such as ducks, NDVs with high virulence in waterfowl have been sporadically reported. We previously reported that the NDV d5a20b strain, which is obtained by serial passaging of the velogenic 9a5b strain in domestic ducks, showed increased virulence in ducks (Hidaka et al., 2021). The d5a20b strain had 11 amino acid substitutions in its P/V, M, F, HN, and L proteins as compared to 9a5b. In the present study, we generated a series of recombinant (r) NDVs with these amino acid substitutions to identify the molecular basis of virulence of NDV in ducks, and evaluated their influences on virulence and in vitro viral properties. Each of the single amino acid substitutions in either the F protein I142M or the M protein Q44R contributed to the enhancement of intracerebral and intranasal pathogenicity in domestic ducks. The cell-cell fusion activity of the virus with F I142M was five times higher than that of the parental r9a5b. The virus with M Q44R rapidly replicated in duck embryo fibroblasts. Additionally, the rM+F+HN strain, which has the same amino acid sequences as d5a20b in M, F, and HN proteins, showed the highest level of virulence and replication efficiency among the generated recombinant viruses, nearly comparable to rd5a20b. These results suggest that multiple factors are involved in the high growth ability of NDV in duck cells, leading to increased virulence in vivo. 相似文献
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新城疫病毒感染鸡肾脏组织蛋白质组学方法条件的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究新城疫病毒(NDV)与宿主组织细胞之间的相互作用关系,本研究以NDV疫苗(La Sota)接种的鸡肾脏组织为材料,对其差异蛋白的表达进行分析,通过条件的优化,建立了NDV感染鸡肾脏组织的双向凝胶电泳检测方法。采用ImageMaster2D Platinum version 6.0软件对电泳图谱分析后显示:24 cm IPG胶条(pH4～pH7)对应的凝胶中可检测到约1 400个蛋白点,蛋白点匹配率达90%,表明NDV感染鸡肾脏组织蛋白质组双向凝胶电泳模型稳定、分辨率高、重复性好,在对4个时间点对照和人工感染凝胶分析过程中发现差异蛋白点主要集中于接种后7 d,该样品的2-DE电泳图谱中共有29个差异表达明显的蛋白点,其中上调表达蛋白点有15个,下调表达蛋白点有14个,利用荧光定量PCR对其中4个差异蛋白在mRNA水平进行检测,结果与双向电泳结果一致,NDV接种鸡肾脏组织蛋白质组学方法的建立为NDV致病机理的研究提供有效的方法。 相似文献
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Rajawat YS Sundaresan NR Ravindra PV Kantaraja C Ratta B Sudhagar M Rai A Saxena VK Palia SK Tiwari AK 《British poultry science》2008,49(2):111-117
1. The immune responses induced by recombinant plasmids containing Newcastle disease virus (NDV) F (pVAX.nd.f) or HN (pcDNA.nd.hn) genes separately or in combination in bi-cistronic (pIRES.nd.hn.f) constructs were evaluated in maternal antibody-positive commercial chicks. 2. Immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase tests demonstrated the expression of both F and HN proteins in Vero cells. Real-time PCR analysis revealed the expression of HN and/or F genes in muscle, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), spleen and liver after immunisation. 3. Chicks inoculated intramuscularly thrice (two booster doses) with pVAX.nd.f and pcDNA.nd.hn did not develop detectable haemagglutination inhibiting (HI) antibodies. In contrast, an increase in a NDV-specific cell-mediated immune response was demonstrated. 4. After challenge with virulent NDV, chicks immunised with the recombinant plasmids as well as those in control groups succumbed to Newcastle disease. 5. Based on these results, it is concluded that DNA vaccines containing HN and/or F genes fail to protect commercial chicks, possibly due to interference from maternal antibodies. 相似文献
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新城疫病毒人工感染鹅脾脏差异表达蛋白质组初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
脾脏是新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)感染的重要靶器官,本试验旨在从分子水平上分析NDV与宿主之间的相互作用,探寻早期基因Ⅳ型强毒Herts/33和晚期基因Ⅶ型强毒JS5/05造成鹅脾脏病变差异的相关蛋白。30日龄非免疫鹅分别人工感染NDV强毒株Herts/33和JS5/05,并于感染后36、72、108h采集2个感染组和对照组的鹅脾脏,提取脾脏蛋白,以17cm、pH5～8的IPG胶条进行二维电泳,运用PDQuest 8.0.1软件对凝胶图谱进行差异蛋白分析。结果显示:与对照组相比,Herts/33感染组和JS5/05感染组脾脏组织分别有154个和148个蛋白出现了显著的差异表达,其中有86个蛋白点是不同感染组共有的差异点,包括52个感染后上调表达蛋白点,34个下调表达蛋白点;另外,有130个差异蛋白点为NDV感染鹅后不同毒株之间产生的差异表达,包括71个感染后上调表达蛋白点,59个下调表达蛋白点。基因Ⅳ型NDV强毒和基因Ⅶd亚型NDV强毒分别感染鹅后,能引起宿主脾脏组织蛋白表达谱发生不同的改变,这为进一步研究Ⅶd亚型NDV对水禽致病性增强的机制提供了重要线索。 相似文献
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The present study was designed to investigate the potential application of native (N) and recombinant (truncated modified [tmFliC] and full-length [flFliC]) flagellin proteins along with inactivated Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Fifty six SPF chickens were immunized twice with PBS (control), inactivated NDV (Ag), inactivated NDV/flFliC (AgF), inactivated NDV/tmFliC (AgT), inactivated NDV/N (AgN), commercial vaccine containing Montanide (Vac) and Vac/N (VacN), with a two-week interval. Blood was collected weekly and spleens were harvested after chickens were sacrificed. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrotic factor-α (TNF-α) gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were analyzed by Real-Time PCR. Antibody response was assessed by haemagglutination inhibition (HI). Cellular activity was quantified by MTT assay. Results showed that the most IL-6 and TNF-α gene expression was observed in AgF group (P < 0.01). The lowest gene expression among vaccinated groups was observed in Ag group for IL-6 and Ag and Vac group for TNF-α. The highest HI titer was observed in Vac, VacN, AgF and AgT groups. The AgF group showed the highest cellular activity (P < 0.01). In conclusion, flagellin-adjuvanted groups showed a pro-inflammatory effect and acted similarly to or better than the Vac group. Hence, flagellin can be proposed as a potential adjuvant for ND vaccine. 相似文献
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Mar Costa-Hurtado Claudio L Afonso Patti J Miller Erica Spackman Darrell R Kapczynski David E Swayne Eric Shepherd Diane Smith Aniko Zsak Mary Pantin-Jackwood 《Veterinary research》2014,45(1):1
Low pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) and lentogenic Newcastle disease virus (lNDV) are commonly reported causes of respiratory disease in poultry worldwide with similar clinical and pathobiological presentation. Co-infections do occur but are not easily detected, and the impact of co-infections on pathobiology is unknown. In this study chickens and turkeys were infected with a lNDV vaccine strain (LaSota) and a H7N2 LPAIV (A/turkey/VA/SEP-67/2002) simultaneously or sequentially three days apart. No clinical signs were observed in chickens co-infected with the lNDV and LPAIV or in chickens infected with the viruses individually. However, the pattern of virus shed was different with co-infected chickens, which excreted lower titers of lNDV and LPAIV at 2 and 3 days post inoculation (dpi) and higher titers at subsequent time points. All turkeys inoculated with the LPAIV, whether or not they were exposed to lNDV, presented mild clinical signs. Co-infection effects were more pronounced in turkeys than in chickens with reduction in the number of birds shedding virus and in virus titers, especially when LPAIV was followed by lNDV. In conclusion, co-infection of chickens or turkeys with lNDV and LPAIV affected the replication dynamics of these viruses but did not affect clinical signs. The effect on virus replication was different depending on the species and on the time of infection. These results suggest that infection with a heterologous virus may result in temporary competition for cell receptors or competent cells for replication, most likely interferon-mediated, which decreases with time. 相似文献
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本研究旨在明确新城疫病毒（NDV）溶瘤作用是否依赖其复制水平,并改进NDV溶瘤机制研究模型。以NDV疫苗株LaSota感染人肿瘤细胞系HCT116、A549和人非肿瘤细胞系HEK293T为研究模型;RT-qPCR检测NDV在各细胞系的基因组复制水平;Western blot检测NDV在各细胞系的蛋白表达水平;利用流式细胞术检测NDV感染对各细胞系的细胞周期和细胞凋亡的影响。结果表明,NDV在三个细胞系内的基因组复制水平和蛋白表达水平没有显著差异,但对三个细胞系的溶瘤作用存在明显差异;进一步流式细胞术检测发现,NDV感染能诱发HEK293T和HCT116的细胞周期发生G1期停滞,但对A549的细胞周期没有明显影响;此外,NDV感染24 h后,A549细胞以早期凋亡为主,而HCT116细胞以坏死/晚期细胞凋亡为主。NDV的溶瘤作用并不依赖于其复制水平,而且NDV对不同类型肿瘤细胞的溶瘤作用存在不同机制。 相似文献
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近年来,新城疫逐渐成为了一种严重的家养水禽疾病。尽管如此,目前对于我国水禽新城疫的流行和分布情况依然知之甚少。本研究采集了2011-2012年中国华东6省1市的部分活禽市场和养殖场表观健康家鸭和家鹅泄殖腔棉拭样品,进行新城疫病毒的分离和毒力检测工作。通过测定分离株F基因高变区nt47-420,对其进行遗传进化分析。结果显示,在1200份样品中,检测到阳性样品23份,分离率为1．92％,表明眼观健康家鸭和家鹅中携带新城疫病毒。对比寒冷的春冬两季和炎热的夏季,新城疫病毒的分离率存在明显的差别。在中国家鸭和鹅中流行的新城疫毒株依然对温度敏感,高温天气不利于新城疫疫情蔓延。对分离株的鸡胚平均死亡时间和脑内接种指数进行了测定。参考76株GenBank中已发表并鉴定基因型毒株的F基因高变区nt47～420,对23株家养水禽分离株进行了遗传进化分析,结果发现分离株与流行的强毒株和疫苗株遗传距离较远。其中,13株与ClassII基因Ib亚型遗传距离最近;3株属于ClassI基因2型;7株与ClassI基因3b亚型遗传距离最近。 相似文献
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Calderón NL Galundo-Muñiz F Ortiz M Lomniczi B Fehervari T Paasch LH 《Acta veterinaria Hungarica》2005,53(4):507-513
A Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolated in Mexico and called Chimalhuacan strain was characterised by gene F restriction enzyme analysis and found to be a genotype II velogenic virus. Haematological evaluations and histological studies of bone marrow were conducted on chickens experimentally infected with the Chimalhuacan virus and on control chickens. Within 72 hours post infection (hpi), a 50% decrease in thrombocyte and monocyte counts and a complete cellular depletion in bone marrow islands were evident in the infected group. These findings suggest that the Chimalhuacan strain of NDV causes an early and severe damage of the haematopoietic cells including thrombocyte precursors, which might explain the marked thrombocytopenia detected in early stages of this disease. 相似文献
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新城疫病毒分子生物学研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新城疫(Newcastle Disease,ND)是由新城疫病毒(NDV)引起的一种急性、高度接触性禽类传染病,被世界动物卫生组织(OIE)定为法定必报传染病,我国也将其列为一类动物疫病,本文从新城疫病毒的形态及分子结构、致病力的分子基础、分子流行病学特征和基因工程疫苗等分子生物学相关研究进展进行了综述。 相似文献
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The progression of tracheal lesions induced by vaccination of day-old specific pathogen-free chicks with the La Sota strain of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was examined by relating surface changes as observed by scanning electron microscopy with subcellular changes seen by transmission electron microscopy. NDV infection resulted in hypertrophy of goblet cells, their rupture, and the formation of excess mucus. Activation of goblet cells peaked within 4 days postvaccination. Afterward, the activation levels gradually decreased. At the level of the ciliated cells, a marked increase in the proportion of nonciliated to ciliated cells and later an almost complete deciliation of the tracheal surface were observed because a simple squamous to cuboidal epithelium replaced the original pseudostratified epithelium. Fifteen days postvaccination, all epithelial damage was restored. Because the observed vaccination-induced lesions are detrimental to epithelial integrity and function as a barrier against invading microorganisms, they might explain at the ultrastructural level the secondary complications of vaccination with the La Sota strain against NDV. 相似文献