共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
色素辣椒加工产业是新疆第二大红色产业,其加工过程中干燥是关键环节。针对目前色素辣椒在干燥过程中出现的时间长、色泽差、红色素损失严重等问题,将高温高湿气体射流冲击烫漂技术作为色素辣椒干燥的预处理方式,将基于远红外辐射加热的真空脉动干燥技术用于色素辣椒的干燥阶段。为此,主要研究了不同真空脉动干燥温度(60、65、70、75、80℃)、真空保持时间(6、9、12、15、18min)和常压保持时间(3、6、9、12min)对色素辣椒干燥动力学和干燥品质的影响,通过分析干燥后辣椒红色物质及色泽参数,确定最优干燥参数为干燥温度70℃、真空保持时间12min、常压保持时间3min。 相似文献
2.
果蔬干燥新技术及应用前景 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
近年来,我国果蔬加工业得到飞速发展,果蔬干燥加工已经成为促进我国区域经济、提高农业效益、增加农民收入、拉动食品产业发展、在国际市场具有比较优势和巨大发展潜力的重要行业.为此,介绍了真空冷冻干燥、低温真空油炸干燥、低温气流膨化干燥、微波干燥、冲击干燥、CO2干燥、流化床干燥和渗透干燥等果疏干燥新技术的原理与特点,展望了这些技术在我国果蔬干燥加工产业中的应用前景. 相似文献
3.
4.
微波加热技术在食品加工中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文简述了微波加热技术发展概况及发展前景．从应用角度阐明了微波加工原料及其特点,提出并探讨了微波加工技术在淀粉食品的膨化干燥、水果蔬菜的微波真空脱水处理、肉制品的加工与干燥、微波解冻和微波灭菌等方法的应用情况。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
由中国农业机械化科学研究院中国包装和食品机械总公司生产的YZG-10型真空压力浸渍油炸脱油离心设备,主要用于各种休闲食品及小食品的生产加工,如果蔬脆片、琥珀核桃及果脯等。该设备融合了低温真空油炸干燥技术和真空加压快速浸渍技术,集真空油炸和真空离心脱油于一体。该设备 相似文献
8.
枸杞热风微波真空组合干燥试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
进行了半干枸杞的微波真空干燥试验,分析了护色处理对新鲜枸杞微波真空干燥效果的影响,对热风微波真空组合干燥、微波真空干燥、热风干燥和自然晾晒4种干燥方式对枸杞干燥效果的影响进行了比较。结果表明,护色处理有利于枸杞的干燥加工;微波真空干燥不适合新鲜枸杞的直接干燥加工,更适合于枸杞的后期干燥;热风微波真空组合干燥具有干燥时间短,感官状态良好,枸杞多糖保存率较高的特点,干燥时间为13.1 h,比热风干燥缩短了34.9h,比自然晾晒缩短了94.9h,感官状态好于微波真空干燥,与热风干燥接近,枸杞多糖保存率与热风干燥和自然晾晒基本接近。 相似文献
9.
由中国农业机械化科学研究院中国包装和食品机械总公司生产的YZG-10型真空压力浸渍油炸脱油离心设备，主要用于各种休闲食品及小食品的生产加工，如果蔬脆片、琥珀核桃及果脯等。该设备融合了低温真空油炸干燥技术和真空加压快速浸渍技术，集真空油炸和真空离心脱油于一体。 相似文献
10.
11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
12.
车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
13.
14.
赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
15.
苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
16.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
17.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
18.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
19.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
20.
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献