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为筛选并鉴定与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)衣壳(C)蛋白相互作用的宿主蛋白,本研究采用酵母双杂交技术以CSFV C蛋白为诱饵从猪外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)c DNA表达文库中筛选与之相互作用的宿主蛋白,共筛选到6种蛋白,分别为ATP5B、SON3、PKN1、PCBP1、RPS20和IQGAP1,根据Gene Ontology分析结果,这些蛋白分别参与细胞的增殖和代谢等过程。本研究选取丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶N1(PKN1)进行进一步验证,经酵母共转化试验、免疫共沉淀试验和GST pull-down试验证实,宿主PKN1蛋白与CSFV C蛋白之间存在特异性结合。本研究首次证明PKN1与CSFV蛋白之间的相互作用关系,为进一步研究PKN1蛋白在CSFV感染过程中发挥的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为研究猪瘟病-毒(CSFV)蛋白与宿主细胞蛋白之间的相互作用,本研究通过SMART技术合成猪外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)双链cDNA,以携带与载体pGADT7-Rec重组位点同源序列的特异引物经long-distance PCR扩增双链cDNA.纯化双链cDNA并与载体pGADT7-Rec共转化酵母菌株Y187,经同源重组构建PBMC cDNA酵母表达文库.以CSFV E2蛋白为诱饵进行酵母双杂交筛选,得到阳性克隆根据序列比对分析结果,进一步进行共转化验证.结果显示筛选到17个与CSFV E2蛋白相互作用的宿主细胞蛋白,基因注释(GO)分析表明这些蛋白分别参与免疫、代谢、细胞生长与增殖、生物调节等过程,为研究它们与CSFV E2的相互作用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒(CSFV) Ems蛋白是瘟病毒属成员特有的囊膜糖蛋白,在病毒吸附和侵入靶细胞过程中发挥重要作用.本研究利用Ems特异性抗体对CSFV石门强毒株感染的PK-15细胞进行免疫共沉淀(Co-IP),对获得的蛋白复合物进行Shotgun质谱鉴定.结果显示,与阴性对照相比,病毒感染细胞样品中含有199种差异蛋白,其中可能包含与Ems作用的宿主细胞蛋白.同时,实验还对Co-IP蛋白样品进行SDS-PAGE,切取差异条带进行质谱分析以进一步验证Shotgun技术的蛋白筛选结果.通过Co-IP和Shotgun质谱分析,本研究筛选出一些可能在CSFV生命周期中与Ems互作用的宿主蛋白,为进一步研究CSFV在宿主细胞中的感染和复制的分子机制奠定基础. 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(6)
为鉴定猪瘟病毒(CSFV)衣壳蛋白(C)与宿主细胞核仁素(NCL)蛋白的相互作用,本研究将重组质粒p EGFP-CSFV-C转染至猪睾丸细胞(ST)中,采用GST pull-down和免疫共沉淀方法沉淀ST细胞中的NCL蛋白,通过共聚焦显微镜分析C蛋白和NCL蛋白的共定位情况。结果表明,CSFV C蛋白与NCL蛋白在核仁中存在共定位现象,并且在体外和转染细胞中均存在相互作用。NCL蛋白被抑制后,CSFV的复制能力下降。本研究为进一步分析C蛋白核转运机制以及在CSFV复制过程中的功能提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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细胞亲环蛋白A(CyPA)在多种病毒感染中起重要的调控作用。本实验室前期蛋白质组学研究表明,猪瘟病毒(CSFV)感染PK-15后细胞的CyPA明显上调表达。为研究CyPA在CSFV增殖中的作用,本研究首先采用环孢素A(CsA)处理PK-15细胞,特异性地抑制CyPA顺反异构酶活性,观察对CSFV的影响,在CsA处理后24 h、48 h、72 h收集细胞和细胞冻融上清,进行病毒基因组拷贝数和病毒滴度测定。结果表明CsA处理能够抑制CSFV在PK-15细胞中的增殖。同时,采用RNA干扰方法,下调PK-15细胞中CyPA的表达,结果也能够抑制CSFV在细胞中的增殖。本研究结果证明CyPA对CSFV在PK-15细胞中的增殖具有调控作用,对进一步阐明CSFV与宿主细胞蛋白的相互作用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Viperin是一种抗病毒蛋白,具有广谱的抗病毒功能。为了研究猪源抗病毒蛋白Viperin对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的抗病毒作用及机制,通过构建细胞系过表达或通过siRNA转染抑制Viperin表达,采用荧光定量RTPCR和病毒滴度测定检测CSFV增殖水平的变化;检测培养上清和细胞中病毒含量的变化趋势,评价其对病毒释放的影响;进而通过共聚焦试验和免疫共沉淀(co-immunoprecipitation,Co-IP)试验检测Viperin与病毒E2蛋白的共定位与相互作用。与对照细胞相比,过表达Viperin蛋白可以显著抑制CSFV在PK-15细胞上的复制,在感染后24、48、72h,病毒基因水平和病毒滴度分别下降68.75%、83.61%、77.27%和68.75%、87.5%、80.39%。通过RNA干扰技术抑制Viperin在PK-Vi细胞中的表达后CSFV复制显著恢复(仍低于对照组)。培养上清和细胞中病毒含量均同等程度受到抑制,表明Viperin表达对病毒的释放没有影响。共聚焦试验证明Viperin蛋白与E2蛋白在细胞内存在共定位现象。免疫共沉淀试验证明Viperin蛋白与E2蛋白存在相互作用。该研究证实Viperin具有抗CSFV作用,该作用可能是通过与病毒E2蛋白相互作用实现的,这为CSFV与宿主免疫反应相互作用研究提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒(CSFV)是一种可感染猪只并引起典型或慢性猪瘟(CSF)的单链RNA包膜病毒,严重影响动物的健康和养猪业的经济发展。CSFV自身编码的结构蛋白和非结构蛋白可与宿主蛋白相互作用,促进病毒自身的复制、翻译和增殖,并影响病毒毒力和免疫反应等。CSFV的非结构蛋白NS4B在病毒生命周期中发挥重要作用,其自身结构上含有多种特定区域靶点,可与多种蛋白发生相互作用;其作为CSFV复制体碳价结构最重要的组成部分,还可被非结构蛋白NS3切割,在细胞内与CSFV自身蛋白或其他宿主蛋白,如核糖体蛋白侧柄亚基P1(RPLP1)、铁蛋白重链(FHC)、Rab蛋白22a(Rab22a)、脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)、线粒体抗病毒信号蛋白(MAVS)、肿瘤易感基因101(Tsg101)蛋白和猪指环蛋白114(pRNF114)等相互作用。本文对CSFV非结构蛋白NS4B的结构功能以及与宿主蛋白发生相互作用的研究进展进行概述,以期为CSFV致病机理研究和感染防控提供理论帮助。 相似文献
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为筛选与猪脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)2B蛋白相互作用的宿主蛋白,本实验利用酵母双杂交方法筛选BHK-21细胞表达文库制备与EMCV 2B蛋白相互作用的宿主蛋白RACK1蛋白。酵母共转化试验和免疫共沉淀试验表明两者可以特异性结合,激光共聚焦试验表明两者共定位于细胞质中。为定位RACK1与2B蛋白相互作用区域,本研究构建了RACK1截短表达重组质粒,并将其与pCAGGS-Flag-2B共转染HEK293细胞,利用免疫共沉淀试验验证其相互作用区域。结果显示2B蛋白与宿主细胞RACK1蛋白存在相互作用,并且证明相互作用区域位于RACK1蛋白的N端。 相似文献
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试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
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Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
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<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献