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牛病毒性腹泻病病毒NS3表位串联蛋白表达及抗体间接ELISA方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为建立一种有效的牛病毒性腹泻病病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)抗体检测方法,作者将BVDVNS3蛋白2个抗原表位的编码核酸序列进行串联,构建重组表达载体pET-30a-EXnN,并在原核表达系统中表达了重组蛋白。选取包含12个表位肽的重组蛋白(r-BVDV-EX6N)作为包被抗原建立NS3蛋白抗体间接ELISA方法。该方法的特异性和稳定性良好,与2种商品化试剂盒的符合率分别为96.05%和78.95%。试验结果表明建立的ELISA方法可用于BVDV NS3蛋白抗体的检测。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2020,(3)
为建立以牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)非结构蛋白p80为包被抗原的间接ELISA方法,本研究将重组质粒pET30a-p80转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达菌,将转化菌培养并诱导后,通过SDS-PAGE证实了p80蛋白以包涵体形式获得了表达,将纯化后的重组p80蛋白作为包被抗原,通过方阵滴定优化反应条件,建立了检测BVDV血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。特异性试验结果显示,该方法与BVDV阳性血清反应呈阳性,而与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛副流感病毒3型、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒、口蹄疫病毒及猪瘟病毒等常见病原的阳性血清无交叉反应,特异性较强。敏感性试验结果显示本实验建立的间接ELISA方法在阳性血清11 280倍稀释时检测结果仍呈阳性,而病毒中和试验结果显示该阳性血清稀释度在1512时检测结果就已为阴性,表明该方法的敏感性较高。重复性试验结果显示批内批间变异系数均小于10%,表明该方法重复性较好。采用本实验建立的方法与病毒中和试验同时检测90份牛血清,结果显示二者的符合率为95%。利用本研究建立的间接ELISA方法对188份采自国内两个不同地区的牛血清样品进行了检测,检出BVDV阳性血清162份,阳性血清检出率为86.2%。本研究建立的检测BVDV血清抗体的间接ELISA方法可用于国内BVDV的血清流行病学调查,为相关疫病的防控提供技术支持。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2020,(2):101-106
为建立一种简单快速、敏感特异、高通量的牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)抗体检测方法,采用原核表达方法对BVDV E2基因中免疫原性强的1段序列进行截短表达,获得了具有良好反应活性的重组E2蛋白,以重组E2蛋白为包被抗原建立了检测BVDV抗体的间接ELISA方法。结果显示:该方法检测牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛冠状病毒(BCV)、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)阳性血清均为阴性,检测BVDV抗体的灵敏度可达1∶12 800,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数分别小于5%和10%,与中和试验的符合率为94.44%。应用该方法检测国内外5个生产厂家的53批次细胞培养用牛血清样品,阳性污染率达39.62%;检测589份临床牛血清样品,阳性感染率为34.80%。研究表明,建立的BVDV重组E2蛋白间接ELISA抗体检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性、重复性和适用性,为BVDV感染的监测提供了重要工具。 相似文献
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乙脑病毒非结构蛋白NS1的原核表达及重组蛋白间接ELISA方法的初步建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
克隆表达乙脑病毒非结构蛋白NS1,并以其作为包被抗原,建立间接ELISA诊断方法。用此方法分别检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)及猪圆环病毒(PCV)阳性血清各3份,以及33份健康非免疫仔猪血清和205份乙型脑炎灭活疫苗免疫的猪血清,评价NS1-ELISA方法的特异性。取54份乙脑病毒感染的猪血清进行NS1-ELISA检测,评价该方法的敏感性。NS1-ELISA检测的特异性为95%,敏感性达90.7%。与商品化试剂盒比较,其符合率达到96.0%。在重复性试验中,NS1-ELISA检测方法重复性较好。本试验为进一步研究不同感染时期NS1抗体水平的差异奠定基础。 相似文献
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牛病毒性腹泻病毒E2蛋白的多克隆抗体制备及鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为制备牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)重组E2蛋白的兔源多克隆抗体,本研究利用表达BVDV E2蛋白的重组质粒pET30a-E2转化E.coli BL21(DE3),经诱导表达获得重组E2蛋白。Western blot检测显示纯化蛋白能够与BVDV参考阳性血清反应。以纯化的重组E2蛋白免疫新西兰白兔制备多克隆抗体,病毒中和试验测定其中和效价为1:2048,间接免疫荧光和western blot试验表明其具有良好的反应性和特异性。本研究制备的BVDV重组E2蛋白兔源多克隆抗体可应用于BVDV的检测,同时为进一步建立检测BVDV E2蛋白的ELISA方法奠定基础。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2019,(3)
为建立中牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)抗体间接ELISA方法,本研究对新疆地区多个发病牛场临床发病牛肛拭子提取总RNA,RT-PCR扩增BVDV-E~(rns)基因截短片段(681 bp),将该片段克隆于表达载体中,经大肠杆菌表达并纯化后作为ELISA包被抗原,建立了间接ELISA检测方法。特异性试验显示该方法与牛其它常见5种病原阳性血清均无交叉反应。敏感性试验显示在阳性血清1∶1 600倍稀释时仍能够检出。重复性试验显示批内、批间变异系数均小于10%。与爱德士(IDEXX)商品化试剂盒相比较,总符合率较高。应用该方法对新疆地区2个散户牛场和3个规模化牛场的564份牛血清样品进行了检测,结果显示BVDV抗体阳性率分别为11.76%、13.04%、82.76%、77.96%、75.82%,表明BVDV感染在新疆部分地区已呈高发态势。该方法的建立对新疆地区BVDV的血清流行病学调查和养牛业的健康发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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用兔抗牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)多抗作为包被抗体,BVDV NS3单克隆抗体作为捕获抗体,建立了检测BVDV抗原的捕获ELISA方法,对各项反应条件进行优化,最终获得最佳工作条件为兔多抗1∶1 600稀释包被,NS3单抗1∶2 000稀释,酶标抗体工作浓度为1∶4 000稀释。特异性和敏感性试验结果表明,该方法对牛轮状病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛分支杆菌无特异性交叉反应,其最低可检测7.9×103个TCID50的病毒量,与RT-PCR方法的相比较,符合率为100%。所建立的BVDV抗原捕获ELISA方法快速、特异、敏感,可用于BVDV抗原的检测。 相似文献
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为建立检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus, BVDV)抗体的间接ELISA方法,利用昆虫细胞真核表达系统成功表达E2蛋白,将纯化后的E2蛋白作为包被抗原,用方阵滴定方法对影响ELISA的各个因素进行优化,并进行特异性、敏感性和重复性试验。结果表明,在昆虫细胞中表达了BVDV E2蛋白,Western blot证实目的蛋白可与BVDV阳性血清发生特异性反应。ELISA优化结果显示,E2蛋白最佳包被浓度为0.5μg/mL,最佳封闭液为1%明胶,最佳血清稀释度为1∶400,最佳血清作用方式为37℃作用30 min,酶标抗体的最佳作用方式为1∶2 000稀释、37℃作用30 min,最佳底物作用时间为室温20 min,阳性临界值为OD450≥0.423。与血清中和试验法进行比较,总符合率为97.8%,板内和板间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10%。该方法与牛常见病毒阳性血清均无交叉反应。说明建立的间接ELISA抗体检测方法特异性、敏感性和重复性良好,可用于大批量样本的临床检测和流行病学研究。 相似文献
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通过优化牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（IBRV）gD基因序列为Sf9细胞偏好密码子,转座形成穿梭载体,将质粒瞬时转染Sf9昆虫细胞,利用昆虫杆状病毒表达系统表达纯化重组IBRV gD蛋白;以制备的重组IBRV gD蛋白为包被抗原,建立检测IBRV血清中和抗体的间接ELISA方法,并通过比对检测已知血清中和抗体效价的牛血清,验证所建立的间接ELISA方法的敏感性、特异性与重复性等指标。结果显示：本研究建立的间接ELISA方法对相关的牛病毒血清抗体无交叉反应,敏感性可达1:512,组内和组间变异系数均低于10%;使用建立的间接ELISA检测方法结合血清中和试验,对480份临床血清样品进行检测,发现两者敏感性符合率为98.18%,特异性符合率为93.33%,总符合率为96.67%。结果表明,本研究建立的检测IBRV血清中和抗体的间接ELISA方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,可开发为临床适应的检测试剂盒。 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to develop a competitive inhibition ELISA (CI-ELISA) for detection of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) using the helicase domain of NS3 (non-structural) protein and monoclonal antibody (MAb) against it and to estimate its sensitivity and specificity using two commercial ELISA kits as independent references. The 45-kDa helicase domain of NS3 protein of BVDV was expressed in Escherichia coli and 18MAbs were developed against it. MAb-11G8 was selected for use in CI-ELISA on the basis of maximum inhibition (90%) obtained with BVDV type 1 infected calf serum. Based on the distribution of percent inhibition of known negative sera (n=166), a cut-off value was set at 40% inhibition. In testing 914 field serum samples of cattle (810) and buffaloes (104), the CI-ELISA showed a relative specificity of 95.75% and 97.38% and sensitivity of 96% and 94.43% with Ingenesa kit and Institut Pourquier kit, respectively. This study proved that the use of helicase domain of NS3 (45-kDa) is equally good as the whole NS3 protein (80-kDa) used in commercial kits for detection of BVDV antibodies in cattle and buffaloes. 相似文献
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本研究旨在获得高效特异性的牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）NS3（P80）非结构蛋白的纳米抗体。用BVDV灭活疫苗免疫羊驼,测得抗体效价后分离全血中的淋巴细胞。通过噬菌体展示技术构建羊驼重链抗体可变区噬菌体展示文库。经过连续3次吸附-洗脱-扩增的生物筛淘,从中挑选出与BVDV-NS3蛋白结合的噬菌体。对经菌液PCR、琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定到的单域抗体（VHH）克隆进行基因测序和同源性比对。用ELISA方法验证筛选出的纳米抗体的反应原性,找到与BVDV-NS3蛋白亲和力高的纳米抗体。结果表明,获得插入率为92.8%、库容为1.84×1014 CFU/mL的噬菌体展示文库。ELISA结果和氨基酸序列分析显示,成功得到1条与BVDV-NS3蛋白具有良好反应性且与VHH同源性较高的纳米抗体序列。本研究利用大肠杆菌成功表达BVDV-NS3抗原蛋白,建立BVDV纳米抗体噬菌体展示文库,筛选到针对BVDV重要抗原蛋白相应的纳米抗体且与VHH同源性较高。试验结果为牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病的防控、诊断、治疗及纳米抗体药物的研制提供参考。 相似文献
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本研究旨在获得高效特异性的牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)NS3(P80)非结构蛋白的纳米抗体。用BVDV灭活疫苗免疫羊驼,测得抗体效价后分离全血中的淋巴细胞。通过噬菌体展示技术构建羊驼重链抗体可变区噬菌体展示文库。经过连续3次吸附-洗脱-扩增的生物筛淘,从中挑选出与BVDV-NS3蛋白结合的噬菌体。对经菌液PCR、琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定到的单域抗体(VHH)克隆进行基因测序和同源性比对。用ELISA方法验证筛选出的纳米抗体的反应原性,找到与BVDV-NS3蛋白亲和力高的纳米抗体。结果表明,获得插入率为92.8%、库容为1.84×1014 CFU/mL的噬菌体展示文库。ELISA结果和氨基酸序列分析显示,成功得到1条与BVDV-NS3蛋白具有良好反应性且与VHH同源性较高的纳米抗体序列。本研究利用大肠杆菌成功表达BVDV-NS3抗原蛋白,建立BVDV纳米抗体噬菌体展示文库,筛选到针对BVDV重要抗原蛋白相应的纳米抗体且与VHH同源性较高。试验结果为牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病的防控、诊断、治疗及纳米抗体药物的研制提供参考。 相似文献
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Antibodies against non-structural protein 3 (NS3, p80) of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) were determined in milk from cows vaccinated with an inactivated BVDV vaccine and compared to serum antibody levels. Animals in one herd were vaccinated with an inactivated BVDV vaccine according to the standard protocol and animals from a second herd with an intensive schedule. Serum and milk samples were tested for BVDV NS3 antibodies using five commercial ELISAs. With a few exceptions, vaccination according to the standard schedule did not induce BVDV NS3-specific antibodies in serum or milk. However, after vaccination according to the intensive schedule, anti-NS3 antibodies were detected for a short time in serum and, to a lesser extent, in milk. Bulk milk was a suitable substrate for BVDV monitoring of herds vaccinated with the inactivated BVD vaccine. 相似文献
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An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to detect antibody to bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in bovine serum. The ELISA results were compared with those of the serum neutralisation test (SNT) using serums from 6 experimentally infected calves bled at intervals from 0 to 154 days postinfection and 886 field samples. The optical density (OD) produced by a single dilution of test serum was compared with a standard curve and the result expressed in ELISA units. Despite wide variation between absolute ELISA and SNT results, an agreement of 97% was obtained when reciprocal SNT titres greater than or equal to 8 and ELISA units greater than or equal to 10 were taken as indicative of a specific reaction. The ELISA was shown to be an efficient method of measuring antibody in bovine serum samples and would assist in any large scale screening of cattle herds for BVDV antibody. 相似文献
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Mapping of two antigenic domains on the NS3 protein of the pestivirus bovine viral diarrhea virus 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Deregt D Dubovi EJ Jolley ME Nguyen P Burton KM Gilbert SA 《Veterinary microbiology》2005,108(1-2):13-22
The immunodominant NS3 (p80) protein of the pestivirus bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) functions as a serine protease and a RNA helicase. To identify antigenic domains of the BVDV NS3, a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) was tested against fragments of the protein expressed in E. coli. Two large overlapping NS3 fragments, A (amino acids [aa] 1-434) and B (aa 368-683) which together contain all NS3 sequences, were used to screen mAbs for reactivity. Two mAbs, 21.5.8 and 1.11.3, were reactive to fragment A (in ELISA only) and one mAb, 20.10.6, was reactive to fragment B (in ELISA and Western blotting). Further mapping demonstrated that the smallest fragment mAbs 21.5.8 and 1.11.3 bound to was comprised of aa 205-369 (domain A). In Western blotting, the smallest fragment reactive with mAb 20.10.6 was comprised of aa 368-549 (domain B). However, in indirect ELISA, mAb 20.10.6 also demonstrated high reactivity to a smaller fragment comprising aa 368-512 (domain B'). This indicated that the epitope of mAb 20.10.6 was conformational and not linear. Blocking ELISAs using these mAbs and type 1 and type 2 BVDV antisera demonstrated that an immunodominant region of the NS3 protein in cattle is defined by aa 205-549. 相似文献
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本研究以原核表达的重组NS1蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了检测猪细小病毒(PPV)野毒抗体的NS1-ELISA诊断方法。该方法检测猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪流行性腹泻病毒5种常见猪病病毒的阳性血清均为阴性;检测灵敏度为1:12800;批内、批间重复性试验的变异系数分别小于5%和10%;与血凝抑制试验(HI)符合率为100%。本研究建立的PPV NS1-ELISA检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,为PPV的野毒抗体检测及PPV流行病学调查等快速诊断提供了一种技术手段。 相似文献
18.
E Grego F Uslenghi M Strasser C Luzzago M Frigerio S Peletto S Rosati 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2007,19(1):21-27
The BVDV envelope glycoprotein E(rns)/gp48 and the C terminal 79 amino acids of the capsid protein coding region were expressed in a baculovirus system and antigenically characterized. Western blot assay was used to detect recombinant E(rns) (r-E(rns)) in infected insect cells using specific monoclonal antibodies. The r-E(rns) was then used in an indirect ELISA to detect BVDV specific antibodies in a panel of 540 well-characterized sera. Results of the r-E(rns) ELISA were compared to those obtained with a commercially available competitive ELISA targeting anti-NS2/3 antibodies. A good correlation was observed between the 2 ELISA (kappa = 0.916, 95% C.I.: 0.876, 0.956). Using the commercial NS2/3 ELISA as the reference test, the relative sensitivity of r-E(rns) ELISA was 97.5% (95% C.I.: 94.3%, 99.1%) and the relative specificity was 93.9% (95% C.I.: 89.4%, 96.9%), while relative specificity was 100% (95% C.I.: 97%, 100%) using true negative sera (derived from a negative herd). All but 1 antigen positive animals (n = 36) tested negative in the r-E(rns) ELISA; among them all 22 confirmed PI animals were negative by r-E(rns) ELISA. The ability of r-E(rns) ELISA to identify cattle immunized with inactivated vaccine was also demonstrated in a small group of cattle, compared to an NS2/3 antibody ELISA. Results suggest that r-E(rns) ELISA represents an alternative test for antibody generated by natural infection or BVDV vaccination. 相似文献
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F. Beaudeau C. Belloc H. Seegers S. Assi P. Pourquier A. Joly 《Zoonoses and public health》2001,48(9):705-712
Bulk and individual milk samples from 117 herds located in Brittany (west France) were used to assess: (i) the performance characteristics of an indirect enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) applied to individual milk for the detection of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV); and (ii) the relationship between the bulk milk result obtained from this test and the within‐herd prevalence of antibody‐positive lactating cows. This ELISA test was based on a monoclonal antibody directed against non‐structural protein NS2‐3 of pestiviruses. At the individual level, based on 1113 matched milk/serum samples, the sensitivity and specificity of this test applied to milk, compared with the virus neutralization test on serum, were 95.0 and 97.7%, respectively. At the herd level, the relationship between the optical density percentage (OD%) of bulk milk and the within‐herd prevalence of antibody‐positive lactating cows was assessed using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis. Classes of OD% of bulk milk were determined so that they were associated with minimum intraclass and maximum between‐class variances of within‐herd prevalence of antibody‐positive cows. The ROC analysis resulted in two classes of bulk milk results corresponding to different expected levels of within‐herd prevalence. Herds with an OD% of bulk milk <75% and ≥75% had a mean observed prevalence of antibody‐positive cows of 8.9 and 60.6%, respectively. Herds with a bulk milk result <75% were expected to be BVDV free, whereas large variations in prevalence of antibody‐positive cows existed in the herds with OD% ≥75%. The test described in this study is suitable to identify herds likely to have a low prevalence of BVDV antibody‐positive cows. 相似文献
20.
为建立检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)血清抗体的阻断ELISA方法,本研究以经蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化的IBRV作为免疫原制备1株单克隆抗体(MAb),命名为cp-1-1。经间接ELISA、IFA和western blot鉴定,该MAb与IBRV呈阳性反应,与牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)及牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)呈阴性反应,具有较强的特异性。质谱分析结果显示MAb cp-1-1识别的表位位于IBRV VP8蛋白。以纯化的IBRV作为包被抗原、MAb cp-1-1作为检测抗体,建立检测IBRV血清抗体的阻断ELISA方法。该检测方法的抗原包被量为0.89μg/孔,样品稀释度为12,检测抗体MAb量为1.3μg/孔,二抗稀释度为15000。利用50份IBRV抗体呈弱阳性的牛血清(中和抗体效价为14~116)作为标准参考血清,确定该检测方法的阻断率Cut Off值为52.06%,即阻断率高于52.06%时判为阳性,低于52.06%时判为阴性。阻断ELISA方法特异性试验显示仅IBRV阳性血清检测为阳性,而BVDV、BPIV3、牛腺病毒3型(BADV-3)和O型口蹄疫病毒(O-FMDV)阳性牛血清均检测为阴性,表明该方法具有较强的特异性;该方法可检测的最低中和抗体效价为14,与病毒中和试验的敏感性一致,表明该方法具有较高的敏感性;重复性试验显示该方法批内、批间变异系数均小于10%,显示较好的重复性。对130份现地牛血清检测结果显示,该方法与病毒中和试验的符合率为98.46%。用该方法对某牛场接种IBRV灭活疫苗的牛血清进行检测,抗体阳性率为99.51%(205/206)。另外,采用该方法对我国8个省(市、自治区)的801份牛血清进行检测,IBRV的抗体阳性率为41.6%(333/801)。本研究建立的阻断ELISA方法可以用于IBRV疫苗免疫监测和血清流行病学调查,为我国IBR的防控提供技术支持。 相似文献