共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 245 毫秒
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坏死梭杆菌是动物和人的各种坏死化脓感染的条件性致病菌.坏死梭杆菌的白细胞毒素是一种高度不稳定性分泌蛋白,被认为是主要的毒力因子.坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素基因的开放阅读框(lktAORF)包括9 726 bp,编码3 241个氨基酸,总分子质量为336 ku的蛋白,且与其他细菌的细胞毒素没有任何相似的序列.覆盖在整个坏死梭杆菌lktA ORF上的5个短的重叠的多肽分别是BSBSE,SX,GAS,SH和FINAL,将它们在大肠埃希菌中表达,所有的多肽都有免疫原性,但GAS引起最小的抗体反应,BSBSE和SH对坏死梭杆菌攻击诱导产生了很强的保护力,比坏死梭杆菌的培养上清内全长活性lkt或无活性上清的保护性要好得多. 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(7)
为了解坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素的致病机制,本研究将实验室前期构建的坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素基因部分融合基因的真核表达质粒(p PIC9K-bsbse-gas-sh)转化毕赤酵母KM71H细胞,1%甲醇诱导其表达目的蛋白;SDS-PAGE结果显示,甲醇诱导3 d后,重组BSBSE-GAS-SH蛋白以分泌形式表达于培养物上清液中,分子量约为117.9 ku;western blot表明重组蛋白能够与抗BSBSE抗血清发生反应,具有良好的反应原性;细胞毒性试验表明重组蛋白对小鼠肝细胞和巨噬细胞均具有细胞毒性作用,并且具有剂量依赖性,其中重组蛋白对小鼠巨噬细胞的细胞毒性作用更强。本研究为揭示坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素致病机制提供了相关的实验数据。 相似文献
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牛腐蹄病坏死梭杆菌H05菌株白细胞毒素基因的原核表达及其免疫活性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
参考羊腐蹄病坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素蛋白的抗原表位基因序列,利用DNAStar软件预测了牛腐蹄病坏死梭杆菌白细胞毒素蛋白的5个抗原表位区,设计5对在上游和下游含有特异性限制性内切酶的引物,以牛腐蹄病坏死梭杆菌H05菌株白细胞毒素基因阳性质粒pMD18-T-lkrA为模板,PCR扩增了预测的5个抗原表位区基因,分别命名为PL1、PL2、PL3、PL4和PL5,将其定向克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1和pPROEX HTa后转化E.coli BL21(DE3),37℃条件下,用IPTG诱导表达,结果PL1、PL2、PL4和PL5在pGEX-6p-1中获得了表达,而PL3在pPROEX HTa中获得了表达。Westem blot试验结果表明,牛腐蹄病坏死梭杆菌H05菌株白细胞毒素蛋白5个抗原表位区的重组蛋白PL1、PL2、PL3、PL4和PL5均与坏死梭杆菌多克隆血清反应。 相似文献
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坏死梭杆菌研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
坏死梭杆菌(Fusobacterium necrophorum,Fn)是一种严格厌氧的革兰阴性多形态杆菌,其致病因子包括内毒素、白细胞毒素、血小板凝集因子、血凝素和溶血素等,其中主要的致病因子是白细胞毒素。由坏死梭杆菌引起的疾病在不同国家和地区均有发生,鹿、羊等反刍动物感染坏死梭杆菌时表现为跛行,关节肿大,肝脓肿和腐蹄病,猪、马等动物感染坏死梭杆菌时主要表现为跛行,严重时继发其他细菌感染,对养殖业造成巨大损失;人类感染该细菌时表现为急性咽炎综合征(Lemierres syndrome)。论文通过对国内外坏死梭杆菌及其疫苗研究和新型佐剂的开发进行综述,以期为该细菌疫苗的研制提供参考。 相似文献
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为分离纯化奶牛腐蹄病坏死杆菌,分析其与其他菌株的亲缘关系,本研究利用坏死杆菌白细胞毒素特异性引物,对奶牛腐蹄病病牛蹄部拭子样品进行了PCR检测,利用厌氧培养基对PCR检测阳性样品进行了坏死杆菌的分离培养,以分离的坏死杆菌基因组DNA为模板,对白细胞毒素基因进行了克隆和序列分析。结果显示,9份奶牛腐蹄病病牛蹄部拭子样品PCR检测结果均为阳性,对其中一份样品中的坏死杆菌进行分离培养,获得了纯培养物,命名为bFR13-1。坏死杆菌bFR13-1菌株白细胞毒素基因测序结果显示,与GenBank已发表的H05、A25和B35菌株的白细胞毒素基因在核苷酸水平的同源性分别为98.40%、98.35%和90.79%,推导氨基酸的同源性分别为97.7%、97.6%和89.0%。进化树分析结果显示,坏死杆菌bFR13-1菌株白细胞毒素与H05菌株的同源性最高,bFR13-1菌株与H05菌株和A25菌株呈较近亲缘关系。结果表明,不同坏死杆菌分离株的白细胞毒素呈现一定的变异性,这种变化是否与坏死杆菌致病性相关,值得深入研究。 相似文献
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产毒多杀性巴氏杆菌研究进展 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
产毒多杀性巴氏杆菌 (T Pm)是引起猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎的主要病原菌。对 T Pm的检出及高效疫苗的研制是根除猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎的关键。产毒多杀性巴氏杆菌毒素是一种皮肤坏死毒素 ,也是一种活性很强的有丝分裂原 ,单独就可引起细胞 DNA的合成及分裂。基于此毒素的特性 ,已经建立了诸如豚鼠皮肤坏死实验、小鼠致死实验、细胞促生长实验、胎牛肺细胞毒性实验、EL ISA及 PCR等方法来检测产毒多杀性巴氏杆菌。随着人们对产毒多杀性巴氏杆菌毒素活性的研究 ,猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎的疫苗也逐渐向更安全、有效的毒素疫苗发展。文章主要对 T Pm的检测方法、毒素生物学活性及疫苗的发展进行了概述 相似文献
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GAO Jing LI Chun-qiu YAO Shuang ZHANG Li-chun WANG Xin-yu WANG Zhi-hui ZHAO Xi-wen WEI Shan WANG En-yu SUN Dong-bo WU Rui GUO Dong-hua 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2308-2312
For separation and purification of Fusobacterium necrophorum of cow footrot, and analysis of genetic relationship with other strains, the hoof ministry swab samples were detected by PCR based on specific primers of leukotoxin gene, and genomic DNA were isolated from PCR positive samples of Fusobacterium necrophorum culturing in anaerobic medium.The genes of leukotoxin were cloned and sequenced.The results showed that nine of hoof ministry swab samples were all PCR positive samples, and we obtained Fusobacterium necrophorum pure culture from one of the samples which named bFR13-1.The gene sequencing results indicated that the homologies of leukotoxin gene nucleotide sequence of bFR13-1 strain compared with H05, A25 and B35 strains from GenBank were 98.40%, 98.35% and 90.79%, respectively, and the homologies of deduced amino acid sequence were 97.7%, 97.6% and 89.0%, respectively.Phylogenetic tree analysis results showed that leukotoxin gene of Fusobacterium necrophorum bFR13-1 and H05 had high homology and bFR13-1, H05 and A25 showed a close genetic relationship.The result indicated that leukotoxin showed variability between different Fusobacterium necrophorum isolated strains, and it was worth to study whether this change and pathogenicity of Fusobacterium necrophorum were related. 相似文献
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Immunogenicity and protective effects of truncated recombinant leukotoxin proteins of Fusobacterium necrophorum in mice 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Fusobacterium necrophorum, a gram-negative, anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium, is generally an opportunistic pathogen and causes a wide variety of necrotic infections in animals and humans. Leukotoxin, a secreted protein, is a major virulence factor. The gene encoding the leukotoxin (lktA) in F. necrophorum has been cloned, sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. Because of low expression levels, problems associated with purifying full-length recombinant protein, and of the physical instability of the protein, five overlapping leukotoxin gene truncations were constructed. The recombinant polypeptides (BSBSE, SX, GAS, SH, and FINAL) were expressed in E. coli and purified by nickel-affinity chromatography. The objectives were to investigate the effectiveness of the purified truncated polypeptides to induce protective immunity in mice challenged with F. necrophorum. The polypeptides, individually or in combination, and inactivated native leukotoxin or culture supernatant of F. necrophorum were homogenized with an adjuvant and injected into mice on days 0 and 21. Blood samples were collected to measure serum anti-leukotoxin antibody titers on days 0, 21 and 42 and on day 42, mice were experimentally challenged with F. necrophorum. All polypeptides were immunogenic, with GAS polypeptide eliciting the least antibody response. Two polypeptides (BSBSE and SH) induced significant protection in mice against F. necrophorum infection. Protection was better than the full-length native leukotoxin or inactivated supernatant.The study demonstrated that the leukotoxin of F. necrophorum carries epitopes that induce protective immunity against experimental fusobacterial infection, thus providing further evidence to the importance of leukotoxin as a major virulence factor. 相似文献
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Fusobacterium necrophorum, a gram-negative, non-spore-forming anaerobe, is a normal inhabitant of the alimentary tract of animals and humans. Two types of F. necrophorum, subspecies necrophorum (biotype A) and funduliforme (biotype B), have been recognized, which differ morphologically, biochemically and biologically. The organism is an opportunistic pathogen that causes numerous necrotic conditions (necrobacillosis) such as bovine hepatic abscesses and ruminant foot abscesses. Subspecies necrophorum strains are considered to be more virulent for cattle and have been shown to produce greater amounts of leukotoxin than subspecies funduliforme strains. The leukotoxin operon of F. necrophorum consists of three genes (lktBAC) of which the leukotoxin structural gene (lktA) is the second gene in the operon. In this study, the promoter regions of the leukotoxin operons from the two subspecies were identified and their nucleotide sequence compared. The promoter regions were found to differ in sequence, in length of the sequence between the upstream determinant (oppF) and the first gene of the leukotoxin operon (lktB), and in promoter strength as assayed in Escherichia coli host cells. 相似文献
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Tadepalli S Stewart GC Nagaraja TG Jang SS Narayanan SK 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,127(1-2):89-96
Fusobacterium equinum, a gram negative, rod-shaped and an obligate anaerobic bacterium is a newly described species. The organism is associated with necrotic infections of the respiratory tract in horses that include necrotizing pneumonia, pleuritis and paraoral infections. The species is closely related to F. necrophorum that causes liver abscesses in cattle and sheep, calf-diphtheria in cattle, and foot-rot in sheep and cattle. Leukotoxin, an exotoxin, is an important virulence factor in bovine strains of F. necrophorum. Our objective was to examine strains (n=10) of F. equinum for leukotoxin (lktA) gene and its toxic effects on equine leukocytes. Southern hybridization and partial DNA sequencing revealed that all the 10 strains had the lktA gene with greater similarities to F. necrophorum subsp. necrophorum. The secreted leukotoxin was detected in the culture supernatant and its biological activity was determined by viability assays with equine polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) using flow cytometry. While culture supernatants of four strains (E1, E7, E9, and E10) were highly toxic to equine PMNs; strain E5 was moderately toxic and the remaining strains (E2, E3, E4, E6, and E8) were only mildly toxic. Our data indicated that F. equinum isolates had lktA gene and its product was toxic to equine leukocytes. Therefore, leukotoxin may be an important virulence factor in F. equinum infections. 相似文献
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The effect of cultural conditions on the production of leukotoxin by biotypes A and B of F. necrophorum was investigated. Biotypes A and B were grown in prereduced, anaerobically sterilized, brain-heart infusion (BHI) broth. The average leukotoxin titer of culture supernatant was 18 times higher from biotype A strains than from biotype B strains. Leukotoxin activity peaked during the late-log and early-stationary phases of growth, then declined precipitously in both biotypes. F. necrophorum biotype A was grown in different media (BHI, liver infusion, and Eugon broths), at various pH (6.6, 7.3, 7.7, and 8.2), incubation temperatures (30, 35, 39, and 43 degrees C), redox potentials (-352 to +375 mV), and iron concentrations (less than 0.2, 4.2, 42.1, and 361.4 microM). Anaerobic BHI broth with pH from 6.6 to 7.7 at 39 degrees C incubation temperature supported maximal F. necrophorum growth and leukotoxin production. The optimum redox potential for F. necrophorum growth was in the range of -230 to -280 mV. However, the presence of titanium III citrate or dithiothreitol (7.78 mM) in the medium decreased (P less than 0.05) the leukotoxicity of F. necrophorum. Low iron concentration (less than 0.2 microM) decreased (P less than 0.05) growth rate but not leukotoxin activity of F. necrophorum, whereas high iron concentration inhibited the leukotoxin activity. 相似文献
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Jin J Haga T Shinjo T Goto Y 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(10):1243-1245
The nucleotide sequences of the DNA gyrase B subunit gene (gyrB) of Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum, F. necrophorum subsp. funduliforme and F. varium were determined and analyzed together with those of F. nucleatum subsp. nucleatum and F. nucleatum subsp. vincentii. On the phylogenetic tree constructed, the strains of each fusobacterial species formed distinct clusters with deep sublines. The degree of sequence similarity within each cluster was 93.2% or more, whereas similarities between clusters ranged from 70.1 to 72.7%. These clusters were recovered with 100% bootstrap probabilities and are in very good agreement with the species of Fusobacterium. These data suggest that gyrB is an accurate genealogical marker for the classification of the fusobacterial taxa considered in this study. 相似文献