共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为贯彻落实《兽药标签和说明书管理办法》 (农业部第22号令 ,以下简称22号令 ) ,保证清理整顿兽药标签和说明书工作的质量与进度 ,针对近期各地普遍反映的问题 ,农业部组织制定了《兽药标签和说明书编写细则》要求各地遵照执行。农业部在发布该细则时强调 :一、严格兽药标签和说明书管理是保证安全合理用药 ,保证动物性食品安全的重要举措 ,各地要高度重视 ,积极组织实施农业部第22号令和第233号公告 ,认真做好兽药标签和说明书的规范化管理工作 ,按农业部安排的时间进度认真做好违规标签和说明书的清理工作。二、各地不得以任何借口曲解、… 相似文献
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《兽药与饲料添加剂》2003,8(1):48-49
为贯彻落实《兽药标签和说明书管理办法》（农业部第２２号令，以下简称２２号令），保证清理整顿兽药标签和说明书工作的质量与进度，针对近期各地普遍反映的问题，我部组织制定了《兽药标签和说明书编写细则》（见附件），现予发布，请各地遵照执行，并就有关事项通知如下：一、严格兽药标签和说明书管理是保证安全合理用药，保证动物性食品安全的重要举措，各地要高度重视，积极组织实施农业部第２２号令和第２３３号公告，认真做好兽药标签和说明书的规范化管理工作，按我部安排的时间进度认真做好违规标签和说明书的清理工作。二、各地… 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2003,(5)
为贯彻落实《兽药标签和说明书管理办法》(农业部第22号令,以下简称22号令),保证清理整顿兽药标签和说明书工作的质量与进度,针对近期各地普遍反映的问题,我部组织制定了《兽药标签和说明书编写细则》(见附件),现予发布,请各地遵照执 相似文献
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《北方牧业》2003,(22):23-24
<正> 为加强兽药标签和说明书管理,加大禁用兽药清查力度,进一步贯彻落实《兽药标签和说明书管理办法》(农业部第22号令)和《食品动物禁用兽药及其他化合物清单》(农业部第193号公告),按照年度工作计划,农业部将组织开展全国兽药执法检查活动。农业部畜牧兽医局负责全国兽药执法检查工作的组织、协调等工作,并将从地方兽药行政管理和兽药监察部门抽调人员组成若干执法检查组,对各地贯彻落实农业部第22号令和第193号公告情况进行监督检查。各地兽药行政管理部门负责辖区内兽药执法检查工作的组织、协调。重点检查兽药生产、经营单位的兽药标签和说明书是否经过审核、内容是否符合规定要求、格式是否规范,要及时清理销毁不符合规定要求的兽药标签和说明书,对违规标签的产品予以封存,限期更换新标签,对情节严重的或逾期不改正的,要严肃处理。全面检查兽药生产、经营、使用单位,是否生产、经营、使用或储存国家明令禁用的兽药、含有禁用药物成分的制剂产品及原料药,对各类违规活动要依法严肃处理,对所有违禁药物及其制剂产品要全部销毁,并彻底查清其来源和供货渠道。 相似文献
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中华人民共和国农业部于 2 0 0 2年 1 2月 4日发布第 2 33号公告 ,推动贯彻实施《兽药标签、说明书管理办法》 (农业部第 2 2号令 ,以下简称《办法》)。公告指出 ,根据《兽药管理条例》和《兽药标签、说明书管理办法》的规定 ,依法实施对兽药标签和说明书的管理是兽药审批和兽药监督管理工作的重要内容。公告要求 :一、各地畜牧兽医行政管理部门要认真组织《办法》的宣传贯彻和落实工作。自本公告发布之日起 ,各地在审查产品申报技术资料的同时 ,必须按照《办法》的规定审核其产品标签和说明书 ,并随产品批件与质量标准同时发布 ,凡未同时发… 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献