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优质保健青稞“藏青25”品种选育与栽培技术 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对粮食自给问题解决后,西藏乃至整个藏区青稞加工转化增值要求日趋突出的问题,根据青藏高原天然无污染、青稞高纤维、高β-葡聚糖、高矿物质含量和蛋白质含量适中等品质特点,选用株型理想、抗倒伏能力强、丰产性好的育种中间材料青海"1039"为母本和抗旱耐寒、适应性好的西藏农科院农业所优良品系"815078"为父本杂交,经过连续混合、单株交替选择和多年观察鉴定、比产试验、品质分析和区域试验,成功培育出高产优质保健青稞新品种藏青25,并于2001年8月通过西藏自治区农作物品种审定后在全区推广.该品种在西藏大田产量6 000～6 750 kg/hm2,比藏青320、喜玛拉19、北青3号、康青3号等推广品种增产1 500 kg/hm2左右,蛋白质含量11.96%,β-葡聚糖含量高达8.62%,既是典型的高产高蛋白品种,更是迄今为止世界上见诸报道的β-葡聚糖最高的大麦品种,生产开发意义突出. 相似文献
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南农8号是南京农业大学棉花研究所选育的杂交棉。1999年选育成功,2002—2003年参加江苏省棉花新品种区域试验,2004年进入江苏省棉花新品种生产试验。2005年2月通过江苏省品种审定委员会审定并定名。1亲本来源和选育过程南农8号的父本是品系I-60332,母本是品系95-042。1993年对引进的高衣分材料I-60332进行单株、株系选择、鉴定,使之品质、抗病性,特别是丰产性有了很大改善。95-042是从两个推广品种(中棉所、豫棉系列)的回交后代中选育的品系。该品系丰产性好,配合力高。以I-60332为父本,与陆地棉品种(品系)进行杂交获得大量的F1,通过广泛… 相似文献
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根据杂交育种亲本的选配原则 ,采用地理远缘和亲缘关系较远的双亲 ,组配的杂交组合 ,容易产生优良的后代。锦单 8号就是根据这一原则创造出来的新品种。该品种有 6大特点 :抗病、抗倒、抗虫、抗旱、耐涝、活秆成熟 ,而且丰产性好品质优。1 品种来源及选育经过锦单 8号 (原名锦试 8号 )是锦州农科院玉米研究所以自选系锦 719为母本 ,外引系丹 34 0为父本杂交育成的中晚熟优质玉米单交种。锦 719是由美国先锋种子公司ＣＭ190＿0 0 2杂交种连续多代自交选育而成 (属于Ｒｅｉｄ系统 ) ,丹 34 0是丹东农业科学院选育的 (属于旅大红骨系统 )。二… 相似文献
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高产优质大豆新品种许豆6号是许昌市农业科学研究所于1998年用自选杂交后代许9796与节间短、节荚数多、籽粒性状优良、产量高的许豆3号杂交选育而成的大豆新品种。2009年通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定号为豫审豆20b9002。该品种具有抗倒、抗裂英、耐肥、耐旱、耐涝、丰产性能好、株型结构合理等突出特点。适宜河南省各地种植。 相似文献
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Textile fibers were obtained from secondary polyethylene terephtalate (PET) and its mixtures with primary PET at initial orientation of 18000–33000 %, rate of additional orientation drawing 3.5–6.5 times and temperature of thermal fixation 363–413 K. The fibers’ tensile strength was found to decrease and elongation at break to increase with the decrease of their linear density under the conditions of fibers formation. For the fibers based on polymer mixtures, the presence of oxidized fragments in the secondary PET limited the compatibility of the two polymers which resulted in deteriorated tensile properties. The linear density (4–16 dtex), tensile strength (30–50 cN/tex) and elongation at break (20–60 %) of the PET fibers obtained were close to these for the industrially produced polymer fibers. The values of the average diameter of the fibers formed and oriented under laboratory conditions allows classifying them between the fine and the coarse textile fibers which makes them suitable for the textile industry. 相似文献
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Gas-exchange characteristics of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) canopies were determined with crop enclosures under condition of optimal water supply, during soil water depletion, and during recovery from drought-stress. The plants were grown under a rainshelter in large containers with 2-m2 surface area. Control plants received water throughout the growth period. In Expt. 1, transient drought was imposed by interrupting water supply completely for 22 days. During the 33-day period of drought treatment in Expt. 2, the stressed plants received half the amount of water that was given to the control plants (irrigations 2–3 times per week).
During soil water depletion, stomatal conductance of the canopy was reduced earlier and more than photosynthesis. This resulted in a lower internal carbon dioxide concentration in the leaves of stressed plants and a higher ratio between photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. The value of that ratio increased as soil water potential dropped.
Water-use efficiency ( ) increased during drought stress. The cultivar Bintje showed a larger ratio between photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of the canopy and a higher than cv. Saturna, both for optimal water supply and during drought stress.
Photosynthesis and conductance of the canopy started to recover immediately upon rewatering, even when relative values had declined to 20–30% during the preceding stress period. After release from stress, the leaves in the top layer of the canopy had a higher stomatal conductance in treated plants than in control plants. 相似文献
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2017—2018年,在同安镇粮食产能区示范推广水稻病虫害绿色防控与统防统治融合技术模式,取得了显著成效。融合技术示范区比常规区减少用药2~3次,用药量减少37.6%,防治成本降低400元/hm^2;水稻产量增加12.8%,收益增加2 835元/hm^2。 相似文献
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《Journal of Crop Improvement》2013,27(1):313-324
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizae were inoculated into phosphorus-deficient soil fertilized with either organic or chemical fertilizer with cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as the first crop and lettuce (Lactu-ca sativa L.) as the second crop but without additional fertilization and AM inoculation. AM increased dry matter and fruit yield of cucumber significantly in the unfertilized, organic-fertilized and P-deficient plants compared with the fully chemical-fertilized plants. AM inoculation increased the available phosphorus in plant and soil by around 30% for all treatments except for those chemically-fertilized. The rate of AM infection did not differ significantly among the fertilization treatments, but the infection intensity was higher in unfertilized, organic-fertilized and phosphorus-deficient treatments than chemical-fertilized treatment. The residual effects of AM-inoculated to cucumber were evident for lettuce in all pre-treatments that were unfertilized and un-inoculated for the second cropping. Without P-fertilization, neither crop could grow optimally even when the soil was inoculated with AM, suggesting that AM could not serve as a substitute for phosphorus fertilizer. However, the other beneficial effects of AM on crop growth and yield could not be fulfilled with phosphorus fertilizer. 相似文献
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为明确春季调控措施对冬小麦生长发育和籽粒产量的影响,以冬小麦品种石新828为材料进行田间试验,4个处理分别为:起身期追全部氮肥(除基肥外,下同)并叶面喷多效唑(N1);起身期追2/3氮肥并喷多效唑+拔节期追1/3氮肥(N2);起身期追1/3氮肥+拔节期追2/3氮肥(N3);拔节期追全部氮肥(N4)。生育期间测定群体和个体生育特性,成熟期调查产量性状。结果表明,N1和N2处理小麦拔节期的总茎数、叶面积指数(LAI)和干物质积累量均显著高于N4和N3处理。孕穗期N4和N3处理小麦的总茎数、LAI和干物质积累量显著高于N1和N2处理。开花到成熟期各处理的总茎数、LAI和干物质积累量差异均不显著。孕穗期前,不同处理的株高差异不显著,孕穗期后,N4处理的株高最高,且显著高于N1处理。各处理基部节间直径和中上部节间长的差异不显著,N4处理基部第一节间长度显著大于其他处理。随追氮时期前移或前期施氮量增多,不孕小穗数减少,结实小穗和穗粒数增加,N1比N4处理不孕小穗数显著减少,结实小穗和穗粒数显著增多。N1处理小麦成熟期的千粒重最高,且显著高于N4处理。N1处理的籽粒产量最高,且显著高于N3和N4处理。起身期追氮配合多效唑调控,可以获得比拔节期追氮更高的穗粒数和千粒重,从而获得更高的产量。 相似文献
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施镁量和施镁方法对烤烟生长发育和烟叶产量的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用盆栽试验，研究施镁量和施镁方法对烤烟生长发育和烟叶产量的影响，结果表明：适量施用镁肥，可以促进烟草的生长发育、改善其农艺学性状，影响烟株对其它营养元素的吸收与积累，提高烟叶产量，并能使烟叶N，P，K，Ca等营养元素含量更趋协调。随着施镁量的增加，烟叶中镁含量提高10．7％～71．4％，烤烟单株吸镁量、叶片叶绿素含量、干物质产量分别提高17．6％～115．4％，1．9％～23．ooA和6．3％～25．7％，而对烟叶含钾量没有明显影响。在镁比较缺乏的土壤上，镁肥作基肥施比叶面喷施的效果好，基肥施镁结合叶面喷镁的效果最佳；叶面喷镁，肥料用量少、成本低、见效快，是一种有效的镁肥施用方法；提高镁肥用量，施镁的效果更加显著。 相似文献