共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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Cofilin(丝切蛋白)是肌动蛋白解聚因子家族的重要成员,其磷酸化状态直接决定对丝状肌动蛋白的切割活性,从而在膜突的形成及细胞迁移中起到重要的作用,并且与癌症的转移密切相关.在多种癌症细胞中,Cofilin受到复杂的调控,尽管尚不能直接应用于癌症的治疗,但一些相关机制已经形成了体系,这些理论将在本文中详细阐述. 相似文献
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本试验测定了350头F2代杂种猪(长白猪×蓝塘猪)的6个肉质性状和7个胴体性状,用PCR-RFLP方法检测钙蛋白酶Ⅱ(CalpainⅡ)基因型,分析猪CalpainⅡ基因型间肉质和胴体性状差异,发现AA基因型与GG基因型猪肉质性状的4个值均差异显著,猪肌肉系水力、pH、大理石纹AA基因型显著高于GG、AG基因型;剪切力AA基因型显著低于AG(P<0.05)、GG(P<0.01)基因型;而胴体性状中三点背膘厚除活体C点背膘厚AA基因型高于AG基因型外,AA基因型均低于GG、AG基因型。结果表明,猪钙蛋白酶Ⅱ的AA基因型对于肉质和胴体性状而言是有益基因型,同时也说明CalpainⅡ基因参与了调控肌原纤维蛋白的降解,与促进动物骨骼肌生长、提高瘦肉率、改善肉嫩度等方面有一定相关。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(6)
弓形虫棒状体蛋白32(Rop32)是由弓形虫棒状体在感染细胞中分泌于宿主细胞中的磷酸激酶,但其功能尚不清楚。为筛选与Rop32相互作用的宿主蛋白,本研究利用构建的p GBKT7-Rop32诱饵质粒转化酵母菌株Y2H,通过表型从人包皮成纤维细胞文库中筛选与Rop32相互作用的宿主蛋白。结果表明p GBKT7-Rop32诱饵质粒无自激活和细胞毒性作用。通过酵母双杂交,共筛选到12个与Rop32具有相互作用的宿主细胞蛋白。将筛选的阳性克隆进行序列分析结果表明,筛选到的蛋白包括1个参与蛋白转运相关蛋白、1个凋亡相关蛋白、1个细胞骨架蛋白、1个参与能量转化的磷酸转移酶以及8个其它蛋白。利用免疫共沉淀试验进一步验证了Rop32和SEC63蛋白之间的特异性相互作用。Rop32与参与蛋白转运的SEC63的相互作用提示Rop32可能在弓形虫对营养物质和代谢物的运输过程中发挥作用。 相似文献
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Snail家族基因编码具有锌指结构的转录因子,通过结合下游基因参与了多个生理水平的调控,在上皮-间质转化、胚胎发育、免疫调节、癌细胞迁移等方面具有广泛的生物学功能。Snail家族基因参与了脂肪的生成和脂代谢过程,同时也是肌生成决定因子(MyoD)的下游靶基因,也可能参与了肌肉发育调控。因此,Snail家族基因在脂肪生成、肌肉发育及脂代谢等方面发挥了重要作用,是影响哺乳动物特别是农业动物产肉性能和肉品质的一类重要候选功能基因。作者介绍了Snail家族基因及其蛋白结构和基本生物学功能,简述了Snail家族参与Wnt/β-catenin、Notch 等信号通路的调控作用方式,总结了Snail家族基因在哺乳动物脂肪生成和肌肉发育中的作用和调控方式。然而,目前关于Snail家族基因在协同参与哺乳动物脂肪生成和肌肉发育中扮演的角色仍待深入研究。另一方面,一般认为发挥转录抑制作用的Snail家族近年来也被发现具有转录激活作用,这种作用是如何实现的仍未知。因此,Snail家族基因在调控动物脂肪生成和肌肉发育过程中的协同作用、脂肪生成和脂肪水解过程的动态调控及其转录激活作用的发挥是今后研究的方向,为解析Snail家族基因在肉质性状形成过程中的遗传调控机理奠定基础。 相似文献
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Elpetra P. M. Timmermans‐Sprang Helena M. Mestemaker Renske R. Steenlage Jan A. Mol 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2019,17(3):413-426
Human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) overexpression leads to aggressive mammary tumour growth. Although the prognosis of HER2+ tumours in humans is greatly improved using biologicals, therapy resistance, which may be caused by increased phosphatidyl‐3‐kinase (PI3K), rous sarcoma proto‐oncogene (cSRC) or wingless‐type MMTV integration site family (Wnt) activity, is a major concern. A recent analysis of 12 canine mammary cell lines showed an association between HER2/3 overexpression and phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) deletion with elevated Wnt‐signalling. Wnt‐activity appeared to be insensitive to phosphatidyl‐3‐kinase (PI3K) inhibitors but sensitive to Src‐I1. We hypothesized that Wnt activation, was caused by HER2/3‐activated cSRC activation. The role of HER2/3 on Wnt signalling was investigated by silencing HER2/3 expression using specific small interfering RNA (siRNAs). Next, the effect of an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor on Wnt activity and migration was investigated and compared to other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) of related signalling pathways. Finally, two TKIs, a cSRC and a PI3K inhibitor, were investigated in a zebrafish xenograft model. Silencing of HER1‐3 did not inhibit the intrinsic high Wnt activity, whereas the HER kinase inhibitor afatinib showed enhanced Wnt activity. The strongest inhibition of Wnt activity and cell viability and migration was shown by cSRC inhibitors, which also showed strong inhibition of cell viability and metastasis in a zebrafish xenograft model. HER2/3 overexpression or HER2/3‐induced cSRC activation is not the cause of enhanced Wnt activity. However, inhibition of cSRC resulted in a strong inhibition of Wnt activity and cell migration and metastasis. Further studies are needed to unravel the mechanism of cSRC activation and cSRC inhibition to restore sensitivity to HER‐inhibitors in HER2/3‐positive breast cancer. 相似文献
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Natural killer (NK) cells have received much attention due to their cytotoxic abilities, often with a focus on their implications for cancer and transplantation. But despite their name, NK cells are also potent producers of cytokines like interferon-gamma. Recent discoveries of their interplay with dendritic cells and T-cells have shown that NK cells participate significantly in the onset and shaping of adaptive cellular immune responses, and increasingly these cells have become associated with protection from viral, bacterial and parasitic infections. Furthermore, they are substantially present in the placenta, apparently participating in the establishment of normal pregnancy. Consequently, NK cells have entered arenas of particular relevance in veterinary immunology. Limited data still exist on these cells in domestic animal species, much due to the lack of specific markers. However, bovine NK cells can be identified as NKp46 (CD335) expressing, CD3(−) lymphocytes. Recent studies have indicated a role for NK cells in important infectious diseases of cattle, and identified important bovine NK receptor families, including multiple KIRs and a single Ly49. In this review we will briefly summarize the current understanding of general NK cell biology, and then present the knowledge obtained thus far in the bovine species. 相似文献
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钙蛋白酶系统研究进展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
钙蛋白酶系统主要是由钙蛋白酶类和钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白组成。钙蛋白酶细胞内主要的蛋白水解酶,参与神经发育、肌纤维降解、信号传导等过程。因此,钙蛋白酶系统在肌肉生长、改善肉的嫩度及治疗某些疾病等方面起着重要的作用。本文主要就其成员、结构、功能等方面作一综述。 相似文献
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Franziska Schmid Daniela Brodesser Martin Reifinger Sara Forte Pia Semp Matthias C. Eberspcher‐Schweda Markus Wolschek Sabine Brandt Miriam Kleiter Barbara Pratscher 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2019,17(3):211-220
Canine oral malignant melanoma (COMM) is a potentially lethal cancer disease. We established primary cell lines from mostly amelanotic primary COMM and metastases and assessed lesions and derived cells for Melan A, PNL2 and CD146 expression. Then, migration and invasion of CD146‐enriched vs ‐depleted COMM cells were analysed. Epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) was addressed by Vimentin‐staining and MMP2/MMP9 zymography. Phagocytic behaviour was analysed by histopathological examination and phagocytosis assay. While Melan A‐ and PNL2‐staining yielded inconsistent data, 100% of COMM sections and primary cells showed CD146 expression, suggesting that this protein may serve as a prognostic marker. An overall correlation between CD146‐expression and migration/invasion was not observed. All primary cell lines consistently expressed Vimentin and secreted biologically active MMP2, indicating that they had undergone EMT. Importantly, COMM sections exhibited cell‐in‐cell structures, and all primary cell lines exhibited phagocytic activity, supporting the concept that cell cannibalism may have a role in COMM progression. 相似文献
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C Cocola P Anastasi S Astigiano E Piscitelli P Pelucchi L Vilardo G Bertoli M Beccaglia MC Veronesi S Sanzone O. Barbieri RA Reinbold GC Luvoni I Zucchi 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(S2):214-217
Recent data suggest that mammary carcinogenesis may be driven by cancer stem cells (CSCs) derived from mutated adult stem cells, which have acquired aberrant cell self-renewal or by progenitor cells that have acquired the capacity for cell self-renewal. Spontaneous mammary cancers in cats and dogs are important models for the understanding of human breast cancer and may represent alternative species model systems that can significantly contribute to the study of human oncogenesis. With the goal of identifying markers for isolating human breast CSCs, we have generated a canine model system to isolate and characterize normal and CSCs from dog mammary gland. Insight into the hierarchical organization of canine tumours may contribute to the development of universal concepts in oncogenesis by CSCs. Cells with stem cell properties were isolated from normal and tumoural canine breast tissue and propagated as mammospheres and tumourspheres in long-term non-adherent culture conditions. We showed that cells obtained from spheres that display self-renewing properties, have multi-lineage differentiation potential, could generate complex branched tubular structures in vitro and form tumours in NOD/SCID mice. We analysed these cells for the expression of human stem and CSC markers and are currently investigating the tumour-initiating properties of these cells and the hierarchical organization of normal and neoplastic canine mammary tissue. 相似文献
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Aberrant expression of the proto‐oncogene c‐Met has been noted in a variety of human cancers. To better define the potential role of Met dysregulation in canine cancer, the canine Met, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and HGF activator were cloned. Inappropriate expression of Met was present in canine tumour cell lines derived from a wide variety of cancers. Furthermore, both HGF and HGF activator were also expressed in several of these cell lines, providing evidence of a possible autocrine loop of Met activation. Stimulation of tumour cell lines with recombinant human HGF induced Met autophosphorylation, as well as activation of the downstream signalling elements Gab‐1, Akt and Erk1/2. Scattering of tumour cells and migration across a defect occurred in response to HGF stimulation. The Met inhibitor PHA665752 blocked both HGF‐induced phosphorylation of canine Met and HGF‐mediated cell cycling, scattering and migration. These studies provide evidence that Met dysregulation may play a role in the biology of canine cancer and lay the groundwork for future studies employing Met inhibitors. 相似文献
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Calpain 3/p94 is not involved in postmortem proteolysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Studies on the correlation between expression and/or autolysis of calpain and postmortem proteolysis in muscle have provided conflicting evidence regarding the possible role of calpain 3 in postmortem tenderization of meat. Thus, the objective of this research was to test the effect of postmortem storage on proteolysis and structural changes in muscle from normal and calpain 3 knockout mice. Knockout mice (n = 6) were sacrificed along with control mice (n = 6). Hind limbs were removed and stored at 4 degrees C; muscles were dissected at 0, 1, and 3 d postmortem and subsequently analyzed individually for degradation of desmin. Pooled samples for each storage time and mouse type were analyzed for degradation of nebulin, dystrophin, vinculin, and troponin-T. In a separate experiment, hind-limb muscles from knockout (n = 4) and control mice (n = 4) were analyzed for structural changes at 0 and 7 d postmortem using light microscopy. As an index of structural changes, fiber detachment, cracked or broken fibers, and the appearance of space between sarcomeres were quantified. Cumulatively, the results of the first experiment indicated that postmortem proteolysis of muscle occurred similarly in control and in calpain 3 knockout mice. Desmin degradation did not differ (P > 0.99), and there were no indications that degradation of nebulin, dystrophin, vinculin, and troponin-T were affected by the absence of calpain 3 in postmortem muscle. Structural changes were affected by time postmortem (P < 0.05), but not by the absence of calpain 3 from the muscles. In conclusion, these results indicate that calpain 3 plays a minor role, if any, in postmortem proteolysis in muscle. 相似文献