共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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嫩度是影响猪肉品质的重要性状之一,肉品的嫩度取决于肌肉结构及其相关蛋白质的变化程度。影响肌肉嫩度的因素有很多,其中钙蛋白酶系统在肌肉嫩化过程中发挥着重要作用。钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白是钙蛋白酶系统的成员之一,同时也为钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白基因的表达产物,钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白基因为调控猪肉品质的候选基因之一。作者对影响肌肉嫩度的因素、钙蛋白酶系统的结构和生理功能,以及钙蛋白酶系统和钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白基因型对猪肉嫩度的影响进行综述。 相似文献
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钙蛋白酶系统在肌肉生长和肉品嫩化方面的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钙蛋白酶系统主要由钙蛋白酶(calpain)及钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(calpastatin)组成,calpain是存在于细胞质中的依赖于Ca2+的中性蛋白酶,calpastatin是钙蛋白酶的内源抑制蛋白。近年的研究表明,calpain是细胞质中主要的蛋白水解酶,在肌原纤维蛋白降解中起着重要的作用。肌肉增长和宰后嫩度的变化与蛋白质水解程度密切相关。因此,钙蛋白酶系统的活性会影响畜禽肌肉增长和肉的嫩度。文中综述了钙蛋白酶系统各种酶的结构及其如何在肌肉生长和肉的嫩化中起作用。 相似文献
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钙蛋白酶蛋白系统在细胞内普遍存在,并参与机体生长与代谢过程,主要由钙蛋白酶(u-calpain和m-calpain)、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(calpastatin)及骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶(musclespecificcalpain,P94)组成。钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(calpastatin)是钙蛋白酶的内源性抑制蛋白,对调控calpains的活性有重要意义。本文对钙蛋白酶蛋白系统的概况、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(calpastatin)基因的结构、特性、功能及其研究进展进行了综述,并对其研究前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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钙蛋白酶蛋白系统是影响肌肉生长和宰后肉嫩化的一个重要因素,主要由钙蛋白酶(μ-calpain和m-cal-pain)、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(calpastatin,CAST)及骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶(muscle specific calpain,P94)组成,钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白是一种内源性专一抑制钙蛋白酶(calpain)活性的蛋白,参与了调控肌原纤维蛋白的降解并在其中发挥了关键作用。本文概述了钙蛋白酶系统、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白的结构、功能及其对提高肉嫩度的作用。 相似文献
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钙蛋白酶蛋白系统在细胞内普遍存在，并参与机体生长与代谢过程．主要由钙蛋白酶（ucalpain和m-calpain）、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白（calpastatin）及骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶（muscle specifiocal pein，P94）组成钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白（calpastatin）是钙蛋白酶的内源性抑制蛋白，对调控calpains的活性有重要意义。本文对钙蛋白酶蛋白系统的概况、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白（calpastatin）基因的结构、特性、功能及其研究进展进行了综述．并对其研究前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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钙蛋白酶系统在动物体内的各组织细胞中普遍表达,主要由钙蛋白酶(Calpains,CAPN)、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(Calpastain,CAST)和骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶(Muscle specific calpain,P94)组成。对动物体屠宰后的肌肉僵嫩程度有着重要作用。对CAPN和CAST的结构、功能、研究进展做了阐述和分析。 相似文献
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钙蛋白酶系统的结构、活性调节及其在骨骼肌生长中的作用 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
钙蛋白酶广泛存在于各组织 ,广泛表达的钙蛋白酶有两种 ,钙蛋白酶Ⅰ和钙蛋白酶Ⅱ ,它们激活所需的Ca2 + 浓度不同。新近还发现了几种组织特异表达的钙蛋白酶 (n—钙蛋白酶 )。钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白是钙蛋白酶的内源抑制蛋白。胞内钙蛋白酶的活性受钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白和Ca2 + 的调节 ,但具体过程还不清楚。大量研究表明钙蛋白酶系统可使完整的肌原纤维解装配成肌丝或多肽片段 ,从而引发占横纹肌大部分的肌原纤维蛋白质的降解。本文还讨论了影响骨骼肌钙蛋白酶系统的因素 ,包括动物的年龄 ,去势 ,营养水平 ,β—兴奋剂和遗传因素 相似文献
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CAST基因研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
CAST(calpastatin)基因是钙蛋白酶水解系统成员之一。在一定浓度的钙离子作用下,钙蛋白酶系统主要作用于细胞骨架蛋白、蛋白激酶和磷酸酶,还参与细胞内的信号传递。CAST能促使蛋白质降解减少,导致肌肉增长,还可识别CAPN与钙结合引起的构象变化并与之特异性结合,从而保证钙蛋白酶对底物只进行特定部位的水解。因此,可以通过激活钙蛋白酶或降低钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白的活性来提高肌肉的嫩度,改善肉质。最近的研究表明,CAST基因多态性与家畜的眼肌厚度和眼肌面积存在关联,有望成为提高家畜肉用性能的候选基因。 相似文献
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骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶calpain-3是钙蛋白酶系统的一员,与肌细胞生成和细胞凋亡密切相关,同时也被认为参与了蛋白质降解过程.本文主要从骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶的结构功能和生理活性,并结合近年来国际上的研究成果来分析骨骼肌特异性钙蛋白酶在骨骼肌蛋白质降解中的作用. 相似文献
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Involvement of μ/m‐calpain in the proteolysis and meat quality changes during postmortem storage of chicken breast muscle 
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下载免费PDF全文 Liang Zhao Tong Xing Jichao Huang Yan Qiao Yulian Chen Ming Huang 《Animal Science Journal》2018,89(2):423-431
The objective of this study was to investigate the role of calpain isotypes, especially poultry‐specific μ/m‐calpain in the proteolysis and meat quality changes of chicken breast muscle during postmortem storage. Calpain activity was detected by casein zymography, while the degradation of titin, desmin and Troponin‐T was analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate – polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and western blot. Meat quality indicators such as water holding capacity and tenderness were also studied. The correlation analysis between calpain activity, proteolysis and the changes in meat quality indicators indicated that there were strong correlations for μ‐calpain during the first 12 h of storage, while such strong correlations for μ/m‐calpain were only found in samples stored from 12 h to 7 days. Our study suggested that μ‐calpain played a major role in meat quality changes while μ/m‐calpain could also be involved but played a limited role in the proteolysis and meat quality changes during 12 h to 7 days postmortem storage of chicken breast muscle. 相似文献
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The objectives of this experiment were to assess effects of animal age and castration on activities of calpain I, calpain II, and calpastatin in sheep skeletal muscle. Ten newborn male lambs (2.9 kg), six weaned wethers (23.2 kg), six weaned rams (22.2 kg), six market wethers (55.4 kg), and six market rams (60.2 kg) were slaughtered and samples of biceps femoris were taken for assay of calpain I (micromolar calcium-dependent proteinase), calpain II (millimolar calcium-dependent proteinase), and calpastatin. Preweaning weight gain was similar for rams and wethers; however, postweaning ram growth exceeded (P less than .05) that of wethers. Ram biceps femoris weights at market were greater than those of wethers (P less than .05). Irrespective of age or gender, activity of calpain II was two- to threefold greater than that of calpain I. Muscle calpastatin activity was severa fold higher than calpain I and II activities. Activities of calpains and calpastatin declined (P less than .05) between birth and weaning. A portion of these losses were due to a dilution effect caused by accumulation of muscle proteins. Neonatal attenuation of calpain activities may underlie age-related attenuation of fractional rates of muscle protein degradation. Although ram muscle growth exceeded that of wethers, no differences (P greater than .05) in activities of muscle calpains or calpastatin were detected between these two groups at weaning or at market weight. Hence, castration did not influence lamb muscle growth by altering muscle calpain or calpastatin activities. 相似文献
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Calpain活性的调节及其在细胞转化和迁移中的作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
钙蛋白酶(Calpain)是一类钙依赖性的高度保守的蛋白水解酶.近年来,有关 Calpain三维晶体结构以及Calpain基因的研究取得了很大的进展.研究发现,Calpain参与细胞骨架蛋白重整、细胞转化和迁移,加快细胞循环.此外,Calpain参与的细胞转化和迁移可能与癌症有一定的关系.因此,深入研究Calpain将有助于进一步认识癌症发生的病理学机制. 相似文献
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Differences in calpain system,desmin degradation and water holding capacity between commercial Meishan and Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire crossbred pork 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Juan Wang Xiang‐lin Yan Rui Liu Qing‐quan Fu Guang‐hong Zhou Wan‐gang Zhang 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(1):109-116
The objective of this study was to examine the differences in calpain system, desmin degradation, pH values and water holding capacity (WHC) between muscles of commercial Meishan and Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire crossbred pigs. Meishan pork presented better WHC evidenced by lower purge loss at days 1 and 3 and less centrifugation loss at day 1 post mortem (P < 0.05). pH values at 45 min post mortem in Meishan pork were significantly higher compared to crossbred pork (P < 0.05). Calpain‐1 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression was lower in Meishan pork compared to that from crossbred pork (P < 0.05). Additionally, calpain‐1 activity, the ratio of calpain‐1 to calpastatin activity and desmin degradation were lower in Meishan pork compared to those from crossbred pork samples (P < 0.05). The results indicate that the calpain system including mRNA expression and activity were different between commercial Meishan and crossbred pork resulting in difference in the degree of desmin degradation during post mortem aging. pH values at 45 min and 24 h post mortem rather than calpain activity and desmin degradation could explain the higher water holding capacity in commercial Meishan pork. 相似文献