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《中国草食动物科学》2021,(4)
为筛选适宜金沙江干热河谷地区种植的苜蓿品种,2013—2016年在金沙江干热河谷区对赛迪5号、赛迪7号、6010紫花苜蓿、WL525HQ、维多利亚5个紫花苜蓿品种(系)进行了品种比较试验。结果表明:6010紫花苜蓿综合性状优良,一是其稳产性、丰产性表现较好,3年平均鲜、干草产量变异系数最小,分别为7.71%、5.90%;3年平均鲜、干草产量最高,每100平方米的产量分别为1 068.90 kg和269.13 kg,较赛迪5号、赛迪7号、维多利亚、WL525HQ分别增加了1.70%、5.13%、7.05%、3.58%和2.22%、4.54%、8.83%、2.04%。二是其粗蛋白含量较高、营养品质好,6010紫花苜蓿粗蛋白含量20.30%,极显著高于赛迪7号和WL525HQ(P0.01),显著高于赛迪5号(P0.05);干物质、无氮浸出物分别为95.72%、50.68%,均极显著高于其他4个品种(P0.01);水分、酸性洗涤纤维分别为4.29%、25.41%,均极显著低于其他4个品种;灰分含量8.62%,极显著高于赛迪5号和WL525HQ(P0.01);粗脂肪含量2.12%,显著高于WL525HQ和维多利亚(P0.05)。隶属函数分析表明,6010紫花苜蓿隶属函数值最高,能够较好地适应金沙江干热河谷地区的自然环境条件,适宜在该区推广种植。 相似文献
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为了筛选出适宜热带亚热带地区种植的苜蓿优良品种,在干热河谷区元谋,采用方差分析方法和灰色关联度分析方法,对2017年引进的8个紫花苜蓿品种进行生产性能和营养价值研究。结果表明：（1）参试的8个紫花苜蓿,在本区均能安全越冬,正常生长,生育期205～215 d。（2）株高最高的品种为WL525HQ,达到70.20 cm,与维多利亚、德钦、赛迪7号和WL712HQ品种有显著差异（P<0.05）。一级分枝数最高的品种为WL656品种,为27.20枝,WL712HQ和G8品种间有显著差异（P<0.05）。茎叶比最高的品种为WL712HQ品种,为1.10,与德钦和赛迪7号品种间有显著差异（P<0.05）。年均干草产量最高的是赛迪7号紫花苜蓿,显著高于德钦品种（P<0.05）,2018年、2019年、2020年和三年的平均产量分别为34217.40 kg/hm2、32527.55 kg/hm2、22024.93 kg/hm2和29589.96 kg/hm2,所有参试材料在2018年和2020年每年可刈割8次,2019年为9次。（3）5号品种粗蛋白和全磷含量显著高于其他品种（P... 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(8)
为了筛选适宜广西种植的紫花苜蓿品种,试验采用随机区组方法,以6个国内外耐热紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)品种WL903、WL712、WL525HQ、59N59、精英9级和龙威6010为研究对象,测定了各苜蓿品种的生长性能、营养价值及越夏率等指标。结果表明:株高及鲜草产量表现较好的紫花苜蓿品种是59N59与WL903,株高分别达到62.01 cm、62.53 cm,鲜草产量分别达到40.93 t/hm~2、38.38 t/hm~2,与表现较差的龙威6010差异极显著(P0.01)。各试验品种营养价值都较好,粗蛋白含量均达20%以上,其中精英9级粗蛋白含量高达28.43%。6个紫花苜蓿品种的越夏率均高于75%。说明在本试验区生长快、产量高、营养价值较高、越夏率高的紫花苜蓿品种为59N59和WL903,适宜作为广西地区推广种植的首选品种。 相似文献
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《中国草地学报》2019,(4)
在黑龙江省大庆市采集具有典型苜蓿根腐病症状的发病植株进行病原分离、纯化,根据形态学和rDNA-ITS序列分析进行鉴定,确定分离获得的苜蓿根腐病病原菌为层出镰刀菌(Fusarium proliferatum)。对来自国内外具有较强抗寒性的16个紫花苜蓿品种芽期接种病原菌菌株,于接种后第14d测定紫花苜蓿幼芽的相对根长、相对苗长和病情指数,利用隶属函数值对不同品种苜蓿进行抗病性综合评价。结果表明,层出镰刀菌接种后,各紫花苜蓿品种幼芽的相对根长、相对苗长及病情指数差异显著(P0.05);根据隶属函数值评价结果,品种WL168HQ、TG4、斯贝德和肇东的综合抗病性表现较强,DS310FY、北极星、皇后、WL319HQ和巨能-CR的综合抗病性较弱。 相似文献
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本试验采用种子接种法就10个紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)品种对三叶草核盘菌(Sclerotinia trifoliorum)的抗性进行了研究,根据接种后的种子萌发率、幼苗生长及幼苗干重三项指标的综合测定分析,供试品种中,游客和赛特受三叶草核盘菌影响最大,为高感品种;WL525和WL324受三叶草核盘菌影响最小,为高抗品种,其它6个品种介于两者之间,为中性材料。种子接种法便利、快捷,可以反映紫花苜蓿不同品种对三叶草核盘菌的抗性。 相似文献
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《中国草地学报》2016,(3)
选择秋眠级为2级的皇后(Alfaqueen)、5级的巨能551(Magna551)、8级的WL525HQ和10级的赛迪10(Sardi10)紫花苜蓿,设定0、10和15cm 3个覆雪厚度处理,通过动态观测紫花苜蓿冠层处及田间土层(1~10cm)的温度变化,测定其越冬率、分枝数和产草量。结果表明,无积雪覆盖时秋眠型(2级的皇后)和半秋眠型(5级的巨能551)紫花苜蓿品种越冬率分别为64%和59%,而非秋眠型(8级的WL525HQ和10级的赛迪10)紫花苜蓿品种全部死亡。覆雪厚度10cm即可以保证除赛迪10(秋眠10级)外的苜蓿安全越冬,且越冬率均在90%以上;随着覆雪厚度的增加,积雪对紫花苜蓿冠层温度及根颈下土层温度有显著影响,能显著提高各秋眠级紫花苜蓿的越冬率及产草量(P0.05)。综合评价认为,无论在有无覆雪的条件下,半秋眠型(5级的巨能551)紫花苜蓿都表现出良好的越冬率及产草量,适宜在石河子地区进行推广种植。 相似文献
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覆雪厚度对不同秋眠级苜蓿抗寒性及越冬率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究覆雪厚度对不同秋眠级紫花苜蓿抗寒性及越冬率的影响,选择秋眠级分别为2级的皇后(Alfaqueen)、5级的巨能551(Magna551)、8级的WL525HQ和10级的赛迪10(Sardi10)紫花苜蓿,设定0,10和15 cm三个覆雪厚度处理,通过动态观测紫花苜蓿根冠处及田间土层(1~10 cm)的温度、根颈中丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性糖(WSC)和可溶性蛋白(SP)含量及越冬率。结果表明,无积雪覆盖时低秋眠级(2和5级)紫花苜蓿越冬率分别为:64%和59%;而高秋眠级(8和10级)紫花苜蓿全部死亡。覆雪厚度10 cm即可以保证除秋眠级10(赛迪10)外的苜蓿安全越冬,且越冬率均在90%以上。随着覆雪厚度的增加,积雪对紫花苜蓿根冠及根颈下土层温度有显著影响,能显著提高各秋眠级紫花苜蓿的越冬率(P<0.05),降低MDA的含量,增加非/极非秋眠型的紫花苜蓿根颈中SP和WSC的含量。运用隶属函数综合评价,无覆雪条件下苜蓿品种的抗寒性及越冬率顺序为:皇后>巨能551;覆雪厚度10 cm下苜蓿的抗寒性及越冬率顺序为:巨能551>皇后>WL525HQ>赛迪10;覆雪厚度15 cm下苜蓿的抗寒性及越冬率顺序为:巨能551>皇后=WL525HQ=赛迪10。 相似文献
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种子萌发期紫花苜蓿秋眠级与耐热性的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探明高温胁迫对不同秋眠级紫花苜蓿种子萌发的影响,在25和35℃条件下,对14个不同秋眠级紫花苜蓿品种种子进行萌发试验,以发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、胚根鲜重和发芽势为指标,结合协方差分析、模糊隶属函数和聚类分析统计方法,对各紫花苜蓿品种萌发期耐热性进行分析和综合评价。结果表明：高温胁迫对不同秋眠级紫花苜蓿的种子萌发有影响,高秋眠级品种赛迪10的耐热最强,其发芽指数、活力指数、胚根鲜重、发芽势和发芽率在14个参试品种中最高,分别为67.78、66.70、0.98g、99.33%和92.89%;聚类分析的结果表明,14个品种萌发期耐热性可划分为3类,耐热性较强的品种为标秆、WL903、1075、三得利、赛迪10和赛阔,耐热性较弱的品种为Power、猎人河和阿尔冈金,其余品种耐热性一般;在种子萌发阶段,高秋眠级类型的紫花苜蓿品种表现较强的耐热性,低秋眠级类型的品种耐热性较弱。种子活力指数可作为评价紫花苜蓿萌发期耐热性强弱的有效指标。 相似文献
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为探讨外源硒引发对不同品种紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)种子抗氧化能力的影响,试验采用浓度为0.5 mmol·L-1的亚硒酸钠溶液对12个品种的紫花苜蓿种子进行了0(CK),3,6,9和12 h的引发处理后,分析了其丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶活性的变化规律。结果表明：12个品种的紫花苜蓿种子抗氧化能力对外源硒引发的响应存在明显差异,大多数品种的紫花苜蓿种子在短时间(3～6 h)硒引发下仍保持较高的抗氧化能力,而仅有‘偏关苜蓿’种子的抗氧化能力在长时间(12 h)硒引发时仍显著高于CK(P<0.05),其他品种紫花苜蓿种子的抗氧化能力则均显著低于CK(P<0.05)。从抗氧化能力变化来看,12个紫花苜蓿品种中以‘偏关苜蓿’最适宜采用引发技术进行富硒草产品生产,而‘WL343HQ’,‘WL363HQ’,‘WL656HQ’,‘WL319HQ’和‘WL903HQ’紫花苜蓿品种则不适宜。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献