共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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玉米植株抗弯特性对分禾器结构的影响分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
玉米收获机分禾器结构直接影响玉米植株的分禾和输送效果,是决定机具能否正常作业的重要因素。通过田间试验,对玉米植株抗弯特性进行了测定,测量出玉米植株的横向最大偏移量,并计算出玉米植株偏折角。得出了分禾器宽度与玉米植株抗弯特性之间的关系方程,找到了影响分禾输送效果的一个重要因素——植株自身的抗弯特性,为分禾器的设计提供了新的依据。在理论上解释了作业时分禾器离地越高越不易碰伤植株的现象,且对比了不同地区品种玉米植株抗弯强度的差异性,结论是最佳收获期内山东省、北京市地区品种的玉米植株抗弯能力比吉林省地区品种强。 相似文献
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水平摘穗辊与可退让拨禾器组合式玉米摘穗机构研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
传统玉米收获机的摘穗辊结构长度和质量较大。不易与我国大量拥有的中小型拖拉机悬挂配套，而采用短摘穗辊后果穗损失增加。针对这一问题，研制出水平摘穗辊与可退让拨禾器组合式摘穗机构。文中论述了这种摘穗机构的结构，在分析研究其基本原理和作业性能的基础上。试验验证了摘穗辊和拨禾器结构参数对作业性能的影响。 相似文献
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基于ADAMS的玉米收割机主要部件仿真分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用离散梁法建立玉米秸杆模型,利用UG建立分禾器和摘穗辊模型,导入ADAMS后添加相应约束进行仿真分析。通过该方法实现了分禾器和摘穗辊参数设计的系列化,得到了满足实际需要的三维模型,缩短了开发周期,为新型自走式玉米收割机的研制提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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玉米收获机可一次完成收割、摘穗、剥皮、秸秆切碎还田(或茎秆放铺)和将玉米光穗抛入挂车等项作业。现将玉米收获机的正确使用与讽整方法介绍如下,供机手们参考。 一、调整 1.调整扶导器和喂入链,使其将倒伏的植株扶起,导进喂入机构。根据玉米植株的结穗部位和倒伏情况。调整摘穗尖和禾器尖的放置位置,提高收获质量。 相似文献
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<正>一、工作原理当玉米收获机沿行间行走时,分禾器将玉米植株引向摘穗部件,由拉茎辊中的导锥将其抓取,导入拉茎辊间隙中由拨禾链作用向后移动,同时左右拉茎辊反转,夹持茎秆向下运动,使整个玉米植株通过两摘穗板间隙,将果穗摘脱。摘脱的果穗再由拨禾链送入割台搅龙。割台搅龙将摘脱的果穗及断秸秆从左向右推送,输送到前升运器,在升运器链耙及拨草轮作用下未剥苞叶的果穗及断秸秆被向上输送,长的秸秆被升运器上部拉 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献