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方凤玲 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(1):186-189
学生党建工作是高校学生工作中非常重要的组成部分,如何在新时期做好学生党员培训工作,把好党员质量关是学生党建工作的重要研究课题。文中通过在学生党建工作中贯穿党员先进性教育,抓好党员的培训、发展过程中的几个重要环节等方面着手进行系统分析,从而提高学生党建工作的质量和学生党员的综合素质。 相似文献
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Reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T (REV-T) induced immunity in chicks to challenge by representative subgroup members of the avian leukosis-sarcoma virus (ALSV) complex. Immunity levels were compared to determine the extent of antigenic relation between REV-T and the ALSV complex. Reciprocal studies using ALSV subgroup members and pheasant viruses as immunogens and REV-T as challenge were also performed. It was concluded that reciprocity of immunity is not equal between the viruses studied, nor is immunity directly related to the virus-neutralizing-antibody levels induced by immunization with the viruses studied. In some cases, the levels of cross-protection demonstrated may be a sign of the induction of antibodies to common or similar tumor-specific surface antigens rather than complete antigenic identity between REV-T and the ALSV members used; in others, virus-neutralizing antibodies may be a sign of partial identity between some proteins of REV-T and ALSV subgroup members. 相似文献
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The following article updates the implementation of GST. It is prepared for the benefit of members by Mr Douglas Wood, FCA, a partner of the Australian Veterinary Association's auditor, Foster Raffan. It has been decided that this update service be provided to assist all AVA members. 相似文献
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Trevejo RT 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2000,217(11):1647-1650
OBJECTIVE: To measure rabies preexposure vaccination rate and identify factors potentially associated with lack of vaccination among veterinarians and at-risk staff. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. STUDY POPULATION: At-risk veterinary medical association (VMA) members, their staff members, and animal shelter and wildlife rehabilitation center personnel located in a California county. PROCEDURE: A questionnaire was mailed to VMA members and managers of animal shelters and wildlife rehabilitation centers. Respondents were requested to provide data on vaccination history and potential factors associated with vaccination status for themselves and their at-risk staff members. Vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals were compared by use of univariate and logistic regression analyses to identify factors associated with vaccination status. RESULTS: Fifty-eight percent (79/137) of persons who received questionnaires responded; 74 were eligible for the study. Respondents provided data for 47.6% (219/460) of their staff members. The vaccination rate was greater among respondents (85.1 %) than among their staff members (17.5%). Among staff members, age and duration of employment were significantly associated with vaccination status. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A large proportion of at-risk staff members working in veterinary clinics, animal shelters, and wildlife rehabilitation centers in the study area did not receive rabies preexposure vaccination per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's published recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). The cost of the preexposure vaccine series may be a barrier, particularly for young employees who are commonly short-term, part-time, or volunteer workers. Efforts are needed to increase awareness of the ACIP recommendations and to increase access to vaccination through agencies such as public health clinics. 相似文献
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【目的】试验旨在对鸡Wnt基因家族进行全面系统地调查分析,并进一步明确鸡感染新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus, NDV)后Wnt基因家族成员的表达模式。【方法】基于鸡基因组测序结果,通过查询Pfam和UniPort数据库获取鸡Wnt基因家族全基因组序列,构建系统进化树,分析Wnt蛋白理化性质、亚细胞蛋白定位、染色体分布、保守结构域等,并进一步研究鸡感染NDV后Wnt基因家族成员的表达模式。【结果】试验共鉴定到39个鸡Wnt基因家族成员。系统进化树分析发现,鸡与人和鼠的Wnt成员相似性较高,均有12个亚家族,即Wnt1、Wnt2(Wnt2a和Wnt2b)、Wnt3a、Wnt4、Wnt5(Wnt5a和Wnt5b)、Wnt6、Wnt7(Wnt7a和Wnt7b)、Wnt8(Wnt8a和Wnt8b)、Wnt9(Wnt9a和Wnt9b)、Wnt10a、Wnt11及Wnt16成员,但鸡缺少Wnt10b。鸡Wnt成员分布于11条染色体上,分别为Chr1、Chr2、Chr4、Chr6、Chr7、Chr12、Chr13、Chr21、Chr26、Chr27和Chr34,成员间出现1... 相似文献
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This paper examines the views of members of the veterinary profession towards the change in orientation of professional practice that is occurring. It contrasts the values of veterinarians with those of doctors, dentists, lawyers and accountants. Particular attention is given to the areas of business efficiency, competition and advertising. Data was derived from self-completion questionnaires containing 40 Likert scales which were mailed to 300 members of each of the five professions. 相似文献
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为探究TIFY基因家族在柳枝稷（Panicum virgatum）中的生物学功能,本研究运用生物信息学手段对柳枝稷基因组中的TIFY家族成员进行了鉴定,并对其染色体定位、进化与结构特点、启动子区顺式作用元件、时空表达模式等进行了分析,且通过定量实验验证了JAZ亚家族部分成员的激素应答与胁迫响应特性。结果表明：48个柳枝稷TIFY基因分属于ZML（7个）、TIFY（1个）与JAZ（40个）3个亚家族,分布在除染色体3以外的染色体上,且在染色体9成簇排列;柳枝稷TIFY基因按照进化关系及结构特点可分为5组,每组内的成员具有相似的基因结构与保守基序组成;柳枝稷TIFY基因启动子区存在多种胁迫响应元件与激素信号调控元件,经定量实验证实PviTIFY10各成员在茉莉酸（jasmonic acid,JA）处理及盐与干旱胁迫下反应强烈;JAZ亚家族部分成员尤其是PviTIFY10b在花序与根的发育过程中有较高表达。根据以上结果推测TIFY基因家族可能在柳枝稷激素信号调控与胁迫防御反应及生长发育等多方面发挥功能。 相似文献
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家蚕热休克蛋白70家族基因的染色体定位及表达特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
热休克蛋白70家族(Hsp70)是非常保守的蛋白家族,每个物种的Hsp70家族都有多个成员,每个成员都可能具有特殊的功能。为了能够对家蚕Hsp70家族各成员进行科学命名和了解其特有的功能,分析家蚕Hsp70家族成员的编码基因及其在染色体上的定位,并通过实时荧光定量PCR方法检测这些基因在5龄第3天幼虫中肠、脂肪体和丝腺组织中的转录表达情况。家蚕诱导型Hsp70家族成员Bmhsp70A和Bmhsp70B的编码基因集中分布在第27号染色体上,有多个拷贝;组成型Bmhsp70家族成员的编码基因则分布在不同的染色体上,一般仅有1个拷贝。家蚕Hsp70家族基因中有10个能转录并翻译蛋白质产物的成员,还有1个能正常转录但不能正确翻译的假基因。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明:在常温(25℃)条件下,组成型Bmhsp70家族基因Bmhsc70-4和Bmhsc70-3的表达水平较高,而其它基因成员的表达水平则相对较低,诱导型Bmhsp70家族基因成员在常温下也有一定程度的基础表达;40℃热激2 h后,Bmhsp70家族所有基因的表达水平都有所升高,其中诱导型Bmhsp70家族基因Bmhsp70B和Bmhsp68的转录表达上升水平远高于组成型Bmhsp70家族基因Bmhsc70-3和Bmhsc70-4。不同表达类型的家蚕Hsp70家族基因成员在5龄幼虫中肠、丝腺和脂肪体中的表达情况不同,热激2 h后的表达变化规律也不完全相同,提示家蚕Hsp70家族成员具有各自特殊的功能。 相似文献
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多地办学，由于地理距离拉大，管理层级增加，主分校之别，利益的调整，部分教职工的敬业精神有所松懈。文章从制度构建、方法探寻方面探讨了在高校存在两地或多地办学的状况下，怎样培养和加强教职工的敬业精神的课题，并阐明了教职工敬业精神的培养对高校发展的重要意义。 相似文献
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M Colitti 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2012,41(4):237-247
This review focuses on the pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members involved in apoptosis, which is the predominant process controlling cell remodelling during post-lactational mammary gland involution. The members of the Bcl-2 protein family, whose expression levels are under the control of lactogenic hormones, internally control this mechanism also during lactation. They can physically interact with each other, sometimes in an antagonistic manner. Mammary glands undergo repeated cycles of structural development, functional differentiation and regression, therefore provide a unique model for investigating this family of proteins that regulate the fate of the secretory cells and consequently milk yield. The involvement of Bcl-2 family members is reviewed in mammary tissue during morphogenesis, at different stages of lactation cycle and in comparison with dairy and laboratory animals. 相似文献
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研究了大学生党员的继续教育问题,对大学生党员继续教育的途径、意义、措施进行了深入的阐释.认为大学生党员继续教育是一项战略工程、系统工程和目标工程.有利于树立基层党组织的良好形象,有利于促进大学生党员的发展,有利于激励入党积极分子的入党志愿;并对其教育的内容、阵地和方式进行了探索. 相似文献
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J. L. Jones B. Anderson J. Schulkin M. E. Parise M. L. Eberhard 《Zoonoses and public health》2011,58(2):119-125
Parasites from raw fish can lead to a wide range of clinical manifestations and can be challenging to treat in pregnancy as result of medication exposure of the foetus. We surveyed obstetrician‐gynecologists (ob‐gyns) in the U.S. to determine their knowledge about the consumption of raw fish during pregnancy. In March 2007, a questionnaire was mailed to members of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) randomly selected to represent all members. Non‐responding physicians were sent two additional mailings. Of the 606 ACOG members surveyed, 305 (50%) responded. Most (82%) respondents indicated that eating raw fish is not safe during pregnancy. However, few (19%) knew that thorough freezing kills parasites in fish. Nearly all (94%) respondents thought that parasitic infections can be more challenging to treat in pregnancy. U.S. ob‐gyns believe that eating raw fish during pregnancy is not safe; most would benefit from information about how to prevent infection and about treatment. 相似文献
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Prevalence estimation from pooled samples 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Under certain conditions, prevalence can be estimated by testing samples from individual members or by pooling samples from members into a group and by testing the sample from the group as a single unit. Pooled tests are more accurate than individual tests when P is less than 10%. Optimal group size is 1.6/P. Efficiency decreases slowly with suboptimal size and rapidly with overly large size. 相似文献
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牛MRFs基因家族研究进展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
肌肉调节因子（MRFs）基因家族又叫生肌决定因子（MyoD）基因家族,该家族编码4种肌肉特异性转录因子,分别是MyoD、MyoG、Myf5和Myf6,它们是控制骨骼肌生成的关键调节因子,共同控制肌肉的生成。研究表明,这些肌肉特异性转录因子与肌肉生长和肉质有着密切的关系。近年来,该家族的基因已成为肉用动物研究的热点,在牛上已有一些研究,其中包括遗传变异及功能研究等。在此,本文对牛MRFs家族基因结构与基因定位,MRFs家族的功能,MRFs家族基因遗传多态性研究的现状及其在肉牛育种中的应用进行了综述。 相似文献
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对来自世界各地的P．declplens复合种共6个姊妹种的线粒体（mtDNA）NADH脱氢酶亚单位Ⅰ基因（nad1）序列进行PCR扩增、克隆、测序和序列分析。结果显示，nad1基因序列种间差异为3．6％～15．0％，遗传差异性分析结果与ITS1、ITS2和cox1的基因序列遗传差异性分析结果基本上一致，nad1能提供准确的遗传标记，可用于P．decipiens复合种姊妹种的鉴定。这些结果有助于阐明P．declpiens复合种种间的遗传变异，为进一步的分子遗传学和分子诊断学研究奠定基础。 相似文献