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1.
一株牛蛙源虹彩病毒的分离及鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用鲤鱼表皮瘤细胞系(epithelioma papulosum cyprini cell line,EPC)从福建省某美洲牛蛙养殖场分离到一株病毒FJ049。感染病毒的EPC呈现细胞圆缩、颗粒增多、脱落等特征性病变。间接免疫荧光检测结果表明,感染FJ049的EPC细胞与虹彩病毒单克隆抗体反应并出现特异性的胞浆荧光。采用PCR对虹彩病毒主衣壳蛋白(major capsid protein,MCP)基因保守区域进行扩增,扩增出531 bp的特异性基因片段。MCP基因同源性和遗传进化分析结果表明分离株FJ049与沼泽绿牛蛙虹彩病毒RGV9808的核苷酸同源性最高,为99.8%,属于虹彩病毒科蛙病毒属。 相似文献
2.
为建立一种检测真鲷虹彩病毒的环介导等温扩增(LAMP)方法,满足口岸、养殖场对该病的快速监测的需求,本研究比对分析了Gen Bank中公布的真鲷虹彩病毒基因组序列,筛选其主要衣壳蛋白MCP基因保守区序列,进行LAMP引物设计,建立了真鲷虹彩病毒LAMP检测方法。对扩增条件进行优化,确定最佳反应条件为62℃,45 min。灵敏度试验结果显示,该方法最低检测限为100拷贝/μL目的基因。特异性试验结果显示,该方法不与流行性造血器官坏死病毒(EHNV)、蛙病毒3型(FV3)、甲鱼虹彩病毒(STIV)发生交叉反应。结果表明,本研究建立的LAMP方法具有良好的敏感性和特异性。对5份疑似真鲷虹彩病毒感染的临床样品进行检测,发现检测结果与世界动物卫生组织(OIE)推荐的PCR方法检测结果符合率为100%。研究表明,本方法具有灵敏度高、特异性强,以及仪器设备简单、操作便捷、结果直观等优点,非常适合作为初筛手段,应用于养殖场、口岸等一线的疫病监测。 相似文献
3.
《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2018,(11)
为了早期快速诊断近些年流行于国内的虾肝肠胞虫,根据GenBank中公布的虾肝肠胞虫EHP-SSU rDNA序列比对分析,在SSU基因内确定了一段156 bp的特异性较强的片段作为靶序列,设计并合成引物和探针,经过优化重组酶介导的核酸技术(Recombinase-aid-amplification,RAA)反应条件,建立快速检测虾肝肠胞虫的RAA恒温荧光检测方法。在RAA进行到24个循环反应时可以检测到的质粒最小浓度是10 copies/μL,相当于10个病毒粒子。利用该方法,从天然感染EHP的虾肝胰腺组织DNA中可以检测出片段,而健康的虾和感染了传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒(IHHNV)、对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)和虾虹彩病毒(SIV)的组织则没有扩增条带。试验表明,本研究建立的RAA恒温荧光检测方法具有快速、成本低、特异性好、准确性高的特点,为大范围早期病害的快速检测提供了新方法。 相似文献
4.
由于环境、气候的恶化以及疾病的侵害,全球两栖动物种群数量呈现出整体衰退的趋势,其中虹彩病毒属蛙病毒科的蛙病毒是不可忽略的原因之一.环介导等温扩增技术（loop-mediated-isothermal-amplification,LAMP）是一种新型的核酸扩增技术,具有特异性强、快速、简便等特点,本研究利用LAMP技术,开发了针对中国东北林蛙种蛙蛙病毒的快速检测方法,针对蛙病毒MCP基因设计出能特异识别靶序列上6个位点的4条特异性引物,在链置换聚合酶（Bst酶）的作用下,62℃扩增30 min.通过对实验参数的优化,扩增后病毒的最低检出数可达到102个拷贝.该方法可用于东北林蛙养殖厂种蛙蛙病毒的临床快速检测,保证种蛙的存活质量和数量. 相似文献
5.
《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(10)
为研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)在感染仔猪各主要器官中的增殖和分布情况,本研究根据PEDV N基因和宿主细胞GAPDH基因建立荧光定量RT-PCR法,并以该方法检测各个发病期的哺乳仔猪各器官内PEDV的病毒载量。结果表明,仔猪感染PEDV后,在49 h~72 h出现典型的猪流行性腹泻症状,肠、肠系膜淋巴结、肺等器官出现严重病变。利用本研究建立的检测方法在仔猪体内肠、肠系膜淋巴结、肺、脾、肾、心、肝这些器官中均可以检测到PEDV;其中肠、肠系膜淋巴结、肺中病毒载量最高,而且感染时间早、持续时间长。研究表明,PEDV的感染呈持续性、多脏器性,并对肠和肺有组织嗜性;结合本实验室前期的病理研究,推测其在消化器官、呼吸器官中增殖能够导致功能细胞的损伤,在免疫器官的增殖能够造成免疫抑制和混合感染。本研究为PEDV的感染特性、定植规律和致病机理的研究及分子生物学检测方法的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
在六、七十年代,国外关于无尾两栖类组型的分析及比较研究进行了大量工作,国内吴政安(1981)杨慧一(1978)、李树深(1981)、陈文远等(1983)也相继报导了不少种蛙的染色体组型。本文以齐市地区性成熟的东北雨蛙(Hyla japonica)黑斑蛙(Rana nigroma culata)和黑龙江林蛙(Rana amuresis)为材料,采用改良的两栖类骨髓细胞染色体标片制作法,对以上三种无尾两栖类进行了初步的分析研究。材料与方法一、材料来源本实验所用动物材料:东北雨蛙50只(雌30、雄20)、黑斑蛙50只(雌25雄25) 相似文献
7.
赵文翰 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2003,19(9):41-41
牛蛙红腿病由细菌感染引起,病蛙行动迟钝,食欲废止,后腿和腹部出现点状出血,继而扩大为红色斑块,并可感染至体表及肺、肝、脾、肠等部位,使组织坏死、出血,腹部膨胀。该病发病快、传染性强、死亡率高,是危害牛蛙最为严重的疾病之一。1 预防措施 1)合理建造蛙池,慎重操作,避免蛙体受伤。2)定期换水,保持水质清新。3)控制养殖密度,每亩不超过1400 相似文献
8.
《经济动物学报》2021,25(2):68-76
利用高通量测序方法对养殖黑斑蛙(Rana nigromaculata Howell)前肠、中肠和后肠微生物结构和功能进行分析。结果表明:黑斑蛙肠道核心菌群为拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)。拟杆菌属(Bacteroides)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、支原菌属(Mycoplasma)和叶杆菌属(Phyllobacterium)是优势菌属。肠道中存在不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、气单胞菌属(Aermonas)、黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)等潜在致病菌和芽胞杆菌(Bacillus)、乳酸杆菌(Lactobacillus)等潜在益生菌。比较发现,前肠和中肠微生物丰度和多样性均显著高于后肠,且在门和属水平菌群结构差异明显;前肠和中肠微生物功能相似,与脂代谢、氨基酸代谢、外源物质降解和代谢等代谢关联微生物丰度较高,而后肠中与碳水化合物代谢、多糖合成和代谢、辅因子和维他命代谢等关联微生物丰度较高,并且后肠中与信号转导、环境适应、免疫、膜转运、基因信息处理等关联微生物丰度高于前肠和中肠。 相似文献
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10.
采用RT-PCR方法从广西黄鸡骨髓中扩增了β-防御素Gal-4基因的cDNA片段。序列分析结果表明，获得的广西黄鸡Gal-4基因大小为321bp，推导的Gal-4由63个氨基酸组成，其中N端20个氨基酸为信号肽，C端38个氨基酸组成Gal-4的成熟肽。另外，分析了Gal-4基因在正常广西黄鸡（对照组）和H9N2禽流感病毒感染的广西黄鸡（感染组）的肺、肝、腔上囊、十二指肠、肾、气管组织中的表达情况。分析结果表明，在检测的6个组织中，肺、十二指肠、肾组织Gal-4基因的表达在感染组和对照组之间没有明显的差别，而在肝、气管和腔上囊组织中的表达有明显差异，感染组比对照组的Gal-4阳性样品数多。在肝组织中，对照组的30个样品检测到26个阳性样品，而感染组的30个样品全都是阳性；在气管组织中，对照组30个样品检测到19个阳性样品，而感染组的30个样品检测到24个阳性样品；在腔上囊组织中，Gal-4基因的诱导表达情况非常明显，对照组30个样品中仅有9个阳性，而感染组的30个样品中有21个阳性。 相似文献
11.
Pathogenesis of canine parvovirus-2 in dogs: histopathology and antigen identification in tissues 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The pathogenesis of canine parvovirus-2 was studied in orally inoculated conventional dogs using histopathological and peroxidase anti-peroxidase staining techniques. Lymphoid necrosis and depletion of lymphocytes from lymphoid tissues were most notable on days 5 and 6 after exposure. Lymphocyte hyperplasia occurred following day 7. Epithelial cell changes in segments of the small intestine were more severe on days 6 to 9 after exposure in areas associated with Peyer's patches and in the upper segments of the small intestine. The lymphocyte was the primary infected cell. Virus infected cryptal epithelial cells were not detected until 24 hours after the identification of infected cells in lymphoid tissues on day 4 after exposure. The majority of virus infected epithelial cells were found in crypts intimately associated with or adjacent to Peyer's patches in the upper segments of the small intestine. 相似文献
12.
不同日龄大白猪甲状腺素运载蛋白基因的表达研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究采用RT-PCR方法对大白猪的甲状腺素运载蛋白基因在1、90、180、270和360 d的心、肝、胃、脾、肾、肺、大肠、小肠、肌肉、子宫、卵巢共11个组织的表达情况进行了研究。结果表明,甲状腺素运载蛋白（transthyretin, TTR） mRNA在大白猪的肝脏、子宫和卵巢持续表达,且在肝脏中持续高表达,这与RBP mRNA的表达情况一致;1 d时所检的11个组织均表达,且表达量较高,而90 d时除了心脏、肝脏和胃外,其余组织的表达水平均较低。 相似文献
13.
Swine vesicular disease, studies on pathogenesis, diagnosis, and epizootiology: a review 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Dekker A 《The Veterinary quarterly》2000,22(4):189-192
Swine vesicular disease (SVD) is a contagious viral disease of swine. It causes vesicular lesions indistinguishable from those observed of foot-and-mouth disease. Infection with SVD virus (SVDV) can lead to viraemia within 1 day and can produce clinical signs 2 days after a pig has come into contact with infected pigs or a virus-contaminated environment. Virus can be detected 3.5 hours after infection using immunohistochemistry. In these in vitro studies, this technique was superior to in-situ hybridization. In SVDV-infected tissues, however, more infected cells were positive using in-situ hybridization, and these were already seen 4.5 hours after infection. For serological diagnosis of SVD several new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA's) have been developed. The newest ELISAs, based on monoclonal antibodies, are superior to the previous tests. The new tests produce fewer less false-negative results and enable large-scale serological screening. In screening programmes a small percentage of false positive reactors have been detected. The cause of these false-positive reactions has not been identified, though infections with human Coxsackie B5 virus can be excluded. 相似文献
14.
MRFs家族成员包括Myf5、MyoD1、Myf4和Mfy6,利用Real time PCR技术,检测Myf5、MyoD1基因在从出生到体成熟（30 d、210 d、360 d）五指山猪背部肌肉组织中的表达变化趋势,以及Myf5、MyoD1基因在体成熟五指山猪心脏、肝脏、肺脏、脾脏、肾脏、肌、胃和小肠以上组织中的mRNA表达水平。结果表明：Myf5和MyoD1基因在出生后五指山猪背部肌肉组织中的mRNA表达水平与五指山猪的生长年龄成正比（P<0.05）;Myf5及MyoD1基因在成年五指山猪以上8种组织中均有表达,其中在肌肉组织中相对表达量最高。 相似文献
15.
Recovery of transmissible gastroenteritis virus from chronically infected experimental pigs. 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
N R Underdahl C A Mebus A Torres-Medina 《American journal of veterinary research》1975,36(10):1473-1476
Transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) virus was reisolated from pulmonary and intestinal tissues from 6 of 9 chronically infected experimental pigs (principals) necropsied 30 to 104 days after inoculation. Tissue homogenates (lung and small intestine) from the principals were prepared and inoculated into 3- to 5-day-old gnotobiotic pigs. The virus reisolated from the tissue homogenates produced a milder disease on 1st passage and a more severe disease on 2nd passage. The chronically infected experimental pigs (principals) developed serum-neutralization titers to TGE of 1:30 to 1:525. There appeared to be no relationship between serum titers and reisolation of TGE virus from the 9 principals. The persistence of virus in lung or intestine to 104 days indicates the recovered (or carrier) pig may be considered the primary source of TGE virus infection. 相似文献
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17.
Day-old poults were inoculated orally each day for 7 days with 0.2 ml of Mycoplasma iowae, strain D112, 10(8) colony-forming units/ml. Cloacal swabs were taken from each poult during the inoculation period and at selected intervals until 21 days after the last inoculation. Most poults shed mycoplasmas persistently after inoculation. Cloacal swabs from eight out of ten poults were positive at 21 days after the last inoculation. Feces of poults in the infected group were normal, and there was no significant rise in cloacal temperature. At necropsy, mycoplasmas were recovered from tissues of the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, spleen, and kidney. In the gastrointestinal tract, the most frequent recoveries were from the wall of the distal portion of the small intestine, cecum, and large intestine. Recovery of M. iowae from these organs and tissues indicated infection following oral challenge. 相似文献
18.
To study the expression pattern of THBS3 gene in different tissues and during skeletal muscle development, the THBS3 gene expression in different tissues and skeletal muscles during prenatal periods (33, 45, 65, 70 and 90 d) and postnatal periods (0, 9, 30, 60, 120 and 160 d) from Landrace and Tongcheng pigs were detected by Real-time quantification PCR.The results showed that THBS3 gene widely expressed in all tissues examined, exhibiting similar spatial expression patterns with expression peaks in lung in both pig breeds except in stomach and intestine.Moreover, although THBS3 gene showed a significant higher expression level in gestation than after birth in Landrace and Tongcheng pigs (P<0.05), it exhibited different expression patterns between Landrace and Tongcheng pigs, the expression peak was detected at gestation day 45 in Landrace pig, while was detected at gestation day 65 in Tongcheng pig.The results suggested that THBS3 gene involved in skeletal muscle growth and development in pigs, as well as the regulation of asynchronization of skeletal muscle development in different pig breeds. 相似文献
19.
本研究主要探究血小板反应蛋白3 (thrombospondin-3,THBS3)基因在不同组织及不同时期骨骼肌生长发育过程中的表达规律。利用实时荧光定量PCR方法对THBS3基因在长白猪和通城猪中的组织表达谱,以及在胚胎期(33、45、65、70和90 d)和出生后阶段(0、9、30、60、120和160 d)骨骼肌中的差异表达进行了比较分析。结果表明,THBS3基因广泛表达于长白猪和通城猪各个组织器官,除胃和肠中的表达存在差异外,其在两个猪种中的组织表达谱基本一致,在肺脏中表达量最高。THBS3基因在长白猪和通城猪胚胎期骨骼肌中的表达水平均显著高于出生后阶段(P<0.05),但胚胎期骨骼肌中的表达模式在两个猪种间存在一定差异,THBS3基因表达峰值出现在长白猪胚胎期45 d,而其在通城猪中表达峰值出现在胚胎期65 d。结果提示,THBS3基因参与了猪骨骼肌生长发育过程及不同类型猪种骨骼肌生长发育异步性的调控。 相似文献
20.
Allan GM McNeilly F Meehan BM Ellis JA Connor TJ McNair I Krakowka S Kennedy S 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2000,47(2):81-94
The sequential tissue distribution of virus was investigated using virus isolation and immunofluorescence tests in 1-day-old piglets inoculated with porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) and/or porcine parvovirus (PPV). Enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes were seen in the pig inoculated with PCV2 alone and killed at 26 days post-inoculation (PI). One of the pigs inoculated with PCV2 and PPV and killed at 21 days PI had an enlarged liver. The pig killed at 26 days PI in this group had enlarged liver, kidneys and heart. Histopathological changes were seen in lymphoid tissues of the pigs inoculated with PCV2 alone and killed at 14 and 26 days PI. Similar, but more severe, lesions were observed in the pigs infected with PCV2 and PPV and killed from 10 days PI onwards. Histological lesions of nephritis, pneumonia and hepatitis were also apparent in these animals. Mild nephritis was also seen in the pigs infected with PPV alone and killed at 14 and 26 days PI. Moderate amounts of PPV antigen were detected in tissues from the pigs inoculated with PPV alone and killed at 14 days PI. Low levels of PCV antigen were detected, mainly in lymphoid tissues, in the pigs inoculated with PCV alone and killed at 14 days PI. Low to moderate amounts of PCV antigen were detected in a wider range of tissues in the pig in this group killed at 26 days PI. In the pigs inoculated with both viruses, PPV antigen was detected in tissues of pigs killed from 3 to 26 days PI with maximal amounts detected between 6 and 14 days PI. PCV2 antigen was detected in low to moderate amounts in the tissues of pigs killed at 14 days PI. Large amounts of PCV2 antigen were detected in most of the tissues from pigs in this group killed between 17 and 26 days PI. Virus isolation results for PCV2 generally correlated well with the results for immunofluorescent staining. PPV was isolated from almost all tissues from pigs inoculated with PCV2 and PPV, a much higher incidence of positive tissues than observed for immunofluorescent staining. 相似文献